Memristor Devices Configured to Control Bubble Formation
    31.
    发明申请
    Memristor Devices Configured to Control Bubble Formation 有权
    配置用于控制气泡形成的忆阻器装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110227031A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-22

    申请号:US13130799

    申请日:2009-01-06

    Abstract: Various embodiments of the present invention are direct to nanoscale, reconfigurable, two-terminal memristor devices. In one aspect, a device (400) includes an active region (402) for controlling the flow of charge carriers between a first electrode (104) and a second electrode (106). The active region is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode and includes a storage material. Excess mobile oxygen ions formed within the active region are stored in the storage material by applying a first voltage.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的各种实施例直接涉及纳米尺度,可重新配置的两端忆阻器件。 一方面,装置(400)包括用于控制第一电极(104)和第二电极(106)之间的电荷载流子的有源区(402)。 有源区域设置在第一电极和第二电极之间,并且包括存储材料。 通过施加第一电压,在活性区域内形成的多余的移动氧离子被储存在存储材料中。

    MICROWAVE ANNEAL OF A THIN LAMINA FOR USE IN A PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL
    32.
    发明申请
    MICROWAVE ANNEAL OF A THIN LAMINA FOR USE IN A PHOTOVOLTAIC CELL 有权
    用于光伏电池的薄层薄膜的微波天线

    公开(公告)号:US20110143480A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12636704

    申请日:2009-12-11

    Abstract: A cleave plane is defined in a semiconductor donor body by implanting ions into the wafer. A lamina is cleaved from the donor body, and a photovoltaic cell is formed which comprises the lamina. The implant may cause some damage to the crystal structure of the lamina. This damage can be repaired by annealing the lamina using microwave energy. If the lamina is bonded to a receiver element, the receiver element may be either transparent to microwaves, or may reflect microwaves, while the semiconductor material absorbs the microwaves. In this way the lamina can be annealed at high temperature while the receiver element remains cooler.

    Abstract translation: 通过将离子注入到晶片中来限定半导体施主体中的解理平面。 从供体体上切下薄片,形成包含薄片的光伏电池。 植入物可能会对晶片的晶体结构造成一定的损害。 这种损伤可以通过使用微波能量退火层来修复。 如果薄片结合到接收器元件,接收器元件可以对微波是透明的,或者可以反射微波,同时半导体材料吸收微波。 以这种方式,层板可以在高温下退火,同时接收器元件保持冷却。

    Method for forming an electrical connection
    33.
    发明授权
    Method for forming an electrical connection 失效
    电连接方法

    公开(公告)号:US07908743B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-22

    申请号:US12430807

    申请日:2009-04-27

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention provide a method of forming an electrical connection on a device. In one embodiment, the electrical connection is attached to the device via an adhesive having electrically conductive particles disposed therein. In one embodiment, the adhesive is cured while applying pressure such that the conductive particles align, have a reduced particle-to-particle spacing, or come into contact with each other to provide a more directly conductive (less resistive) path between the electrical connection and the device. In one embodiment of the present invention, a method for forming an electrical lead on a partially formed solar cell during formation of the solar cell device is provided. The method comprises placing a side-buss wire onto a pattern of electrically conductive adhesive disposed on a back contact layer of a solar cell device substrate, laminating the side-buss wire and electrically conductive adhesive between the solar cell device substrate and a back glass substrate to form a composite solar cell structure, and curing the electrically conductive adhesive while applying pressure and heat to the composite solar cell structure.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例提供了一种在设备上形成电连接的方法。 在一个实施例中,电连接通过其中布置有导电颗粒的粘合剂附接到装置。 在一个实施方案中,粘合剂在施加压力下固化,使得导电颗粒对准,具有减小的颗粒间距或彼此接触以在电连接之间提供更直接的导电(较小电阻)的路径 和设备。 在本发明的一个实施例中,提供了在形成太阳能电池器件期间在部分形成的太阳能电池上形成电引线的方法。 该方法包括将侧面布线布置在设置在太阳能电池器件基板的背接触层上的导电粘合剂图案上,在侧太阳能电池器件基板和背玻璃基板之间层叠侧母线和导电粘合剂 以形成复合太阳能电池结构,并且在对复合太阳能电池结构施加压力和加热的同时固化导电粘合剂。

    Frontside structure damage protected megasonics clean
    34.
    发明授权
    Frontside structure damage protected megasonics clean 失效
    前端结构损坏保护了超声波清洁

    公开(公告)号:US07682457B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-23

    申请号:US11973039

    申请日:2007-10-04

    CPC classification number: B08B3/12 H01L21/67051 Y10S134/902

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for removing contaminants from a workpiece is described. Embodiments of the invention describe placing a workpiece on a holding bracket within a process chamber to hold and rotate the workpiece to be cleaned. A first cleaning fluid is provided to the workpiece non-device side, while a degasified liquid is provided to the workpiece device side during megasonic cleaning. The degasified liquid inhibits cavitation from occurring on and damaging the device side of the workpiece during megasonic cleaning.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于从工件去除污染物的设备和方法。 本发明的实施例描述了将工件放置在处理室内的保持支架上以保持和旋转待清洁的工件。 第一清洗流体被提供给工件非装置侧,而在兆声波清洗期间将脱气液体提供给工件装置侧。 在超声波清洗过程中,脱气液体会抑制气蚀发生并破坏工件的装置侧。

    Frontside structure damage protected megasonics clean
    35.
    发明申请
    Frontside structure damage protected megasonics clean 失效
    前端结构损坏保护了超声波清洁

    公开(公告)号:US20090090381A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-09

    申请号:US11973039

    申请日:2007-10-04

    CPC classification number: B08B3/12 H01L21/67051 Y10S134/902

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for removing contaminants from a workpiece is described. Embodiments of the invention describe placing a workpiece on a holding bracket within a process chamber to hold and rotate the workpiece to be cleaned. A first cleaning fluid is provided to the workpiece non-device side, while a degasified liquid is provided to the workpiece device side during megasonic cleaning. The degasified liquid inhibits cavitation from occurring on and damaging the device side of the workpiece during megasonic cleaning.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于从工件去除污染物的设备和方法。 本发明的实施例描述了将工件放置在处理室内的保持支架上以保持和旋转待清洁的工件。 第一清洗流体被提供给工件非装置侧,而在兆声波清洗期间将脱气液体提供给工件装置侧。 在超声波清洗过程中,脱气液体会抑制气蚀发生并破坏工件的装置侧。

    Raman and hyper-Raman excitation using superlensing
    36.
    发明授权
    Raman and hyper-Raman excitation using superlensing 有权
    拉曼和超拉曼激发使用超透镜

    公开(公告)号:US07474397B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-06

    申请号:US11413377

    申请日:2006-04-28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/02 G01J3/0208 G01N21/658

    Abstract: Raman-enhancing structures include a layer of dielectric material, a superlens configured to focus electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength greater than about 100 nanometers to a two-dimensional focal area having linear dimensions less than about 100 nanometers on a surface of the layer of dielectric material, and at least two nanoparticles comprising a Raman-enhancing material disposed proximate the focal area. Additional Raman-enhancing structures include a layer of dielectric material, a layer of conductive material, and at least two nanoparticles comprising a Raman-enhancing material disposed on a second, opposite surface of the layer of dielectric material. The layer of conductive material has a plurality of apertures therethrough that are arranged in a two-dimensional array. Methods for conducting Raman spectroscopy are performed using such structures and systems.

    Abstract translation: 拉曼增强结构包括介电材料层,配置成将具有大于约100纳米的波长的电磁辐射聚焦到具有小于约100纳米的线性尺寸的二维聚焦区域的超薄膜在电介质材料层的表面上 以及至少两个纳米颗粒,其包含靠近焦点区域设置的拉曼增强材料。 附加的拉曼增强结构包括电介质材料层,导电材料层,以及至少两个包含拉曼增强材料的纳米颗粒,该拉曼增强材料设置在电介质材料层的第二相对表面上。 导电材料层具有以二维阵列布置的穿过其中的多个孔。 使用这种结构和系统进行拉曼光谱的方法。

    Photonic crystal Raman sensors and methods including the same
    38.
    发明授权
    Photonic crystal Raman sensors and methods including the same 有权
    光子晶体拉曼传感器和方法包括相同

    公开(公告)号:US07466407B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-16

    申请号:US11413877

    申请日:2006-04-27

    CPC classification number: G01J3/44 G01N21/658

    Abstract: Raman-enhancing structures include a photonic crystal having a resonant cavity and at least one waveguide coupled to the resonant cavity. A nanostructure comprising a Raman-enhancing material is disposed proximate the resonant cavity of the photonic crystal. Raman-enhancing structures include a microdisk resonator, at least one waveguide coupled to the microdisk resonator, and a nanostructure comprising a Raman-enhancing material disposed proximate the microdisk resonator. Methods for performing Raman spectroscopy include generating radiation, guiding the radiation through a waveguide to a resonant cavity in a photonic crystal or a microdisk resonator, resonating the radiation in the resonant cavity or microdisk resonator, providing an analyte proximate the resonant cavity or microdisk resonator, subjecting the analyte to the resonating radiation, and detecting Raman scattered radiation.

    Abstract translation: 拉曼增强结构包括具有谐振腔和耦合到谐振腔的至少一个波导的光子晶体。 包含拉曼增强材料的纳米结构设置在光子晶体的谐振腔附近。 拉曼增强结构包括微盘谐振器,耦合到微盘谐振器的至少一个波导和包括靠近微盘谐振器设置的拉曼增强材料的纳米结构。 用于执行拉曼光谱的方法包括产生辐射,将辐射通过波导引导到光子晶体或微盘谐振器中的谐振腔,谐振谐振腔或微盘谐振器中的辐射,提供靠近谐振腔或微盘谐振器的分析物, 对分析物进行共振辐射,并检测拉曼散射辐射。

    Systems and methods for detection of Raman scattered photons
    39.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for detection of Raman scattered photons 有权
    用于检测拉曼散射光子的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07405822B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-29

    申请号:US11584020

    申请日:2006-10-20

    CPC classification number: G01J3/44 G01N21/658

    Abstract: Raman spectroscopy systems include an analyte, a radiation source configured to emit incident radiation having a wavelength, and a detector that is capable of detecting only radiation having wavelengths within a detectable range that includes at least one wavelength corresponding to hyper Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte. The wavelength of the incident radiation is outside the detectable range. In particular systems, all wavelengths of radiation that are scattered in the direction of the detector impinge on the detector. Raman spectroscopy methods include providing an analyte and irradiating the analyte with incident radiation having a wavelength, providing a detector capable of detecting only wavelengths of radiation within a detectable range that does not include the wavelength of the incident radiation, and detecting Raman scattered radiation scattered by the analyte. A continuous path free of radiation filters may be provided between the analyte and the detector.

    Abstract translation: 拉曼光谱系统包括分析物,被配置为发射具有波长的入射辐射的辐射源,以及检测器,其能够仅检测波长在可检测范围内的辐射,所述波长包括对应于由所述波长散射的超拉曼散射辐射的至少一个波长 分析物。 入射辐射的波长在可检测范围之外。 在特定系统中,在检测器的方向上散射的所有辐射波长都照射在检测器上。 拉曼光谱方法包括提供分析物并用具有波长的入射辐射照射分析物,提供检测器,该检测器仅能够检测不包括入射辐射波长的可检测范围内的辐射波长,并且检测散射的拉曼散射辐射 分析物。 可以在分析物和检测器之间提供不含辐射过滤器的连续路径。

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