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    Stationary capillary electrophoresis system
    31.
    发明申请
    Stationary capillary electrophoresis system 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20080210560A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-04

    申请号：US12011015

    申请日：2008-01-23

    申请人： George E. Barringer

    发明人： George E. Barringer

    IPC分类号： C07K1/26

    CPC分类号： G01N35/1097 ,  B01D61/14 ,  B01D61/142 ,  B01D61/16 ,  B01D61/18 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  G01N27/44704 ,  Y10T436/25375 ,  B01D2311/12 ,  B01D2311/16 ,  B01D2311/2603

    摘要： A system and method for capillary electrophoresis are provided for analyzing a macromolecule prepared from a complex liquid mixture. In particular applications, methods and apparatus are provided for separating and analyzing a solution containing a denatured macromolecule by employing a stationary capillary electrophoresis apparatus. An apparatus for capillary electrophoresis includes an inlet chamber and a capillary electrophoresis column. One end of the column is fixed at the interior of the inlet chamber. The column has a length of at least about 20 centimeters. Also included is a liquid source adapted for automatic control. The liquid source supplies a liquid sample through an input valve into the inlet chamber so that the sample is in fluid communication with the end of the column. A method for capillary electrophoresis includes automatically supplying the liquid sample to the apparatus.

    Capacitive Electrostatic Process for Inhibiting the Formation of BioFilm Deposits in Membrane-Separation Systems
    32.
    发明申请
    Capacitive Electrostatic Process for Inhibiting the Formation of BioFilm Deposits in Membrane-Separation Systems 失效
    用于抑制膜分离系统中生物膜沉积物形成的电容静电过程

    公开(公告)号：US20080156633A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

    申请号：US12022042

    申请日：2008-01-29

    申请人： M. Michael Pitts ,  Rodrigo F.V Romo

    发明人： M. Michael Pitts ,  Rodrigo F.V Romo

    IPC分类号： H05F3/00

    CPC分类号： B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/04 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D61/16 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2321/22 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/444 ,  C02F1/48 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  C02F2303/08 ,  C02F2303/20 ,  C23F15/00 ,  B01D2311/2603

    摘要： A high-voltage capacitive electrostatic device is used to improve the performance of membrane-separation processes, particularly reverse-osmosis units, wherein species of a given ionic polarity are separated from water. The device is immersed in the water flowing across the membranes and is operated continuously at very high voltages, preferably greater than 30,000 volts DC. The charge on the wetted surface of the suspended particles is altered by the electrostatic field so generated and is found to reduce biofilm formation, thereby materially enhancing the performance of the membrane-separation system. The application of high-voltage electrostatic fields is also found to reduce corrosion of metallic surfaces in the system.

    摘要翻译： 使用高压电容静电装置来改善膜分离方法，特别是反渗透装置的性能，其中给定离子极性的物质与水分离。 该装置浸入流过膜的水中，并以非常高的电压连续运行，优选大于30,000伏DC。 悬浮颗粒的润湿表面上的电荷被所产生的静电场改变，并且被发现可以减少生物膜形成，从而实质上提高膜分离系统的性能。 还发现高压静电场的应用减少了系统中金属表面的腐蚀。

    Portable water disinfection system
    34.
    发明申请
    Portable water disinfection system 有权
    便携式水消毒系统

    公开(公告)号：US20020020675A1

    公开(公告)日：2002-02-21

    申请号：US09907092

    申请日：2001-07-16

    发明人： Rodney E. Herrington ,  Frank Hand

    IPC分类号： B03C001/00 ,  C02F001/467

    CPC分类号： F04B9/14 ,  B01D61/025 ,  B01D61/027 ,  B01D61/04 ,  B01D61/06 ,  B01D61/08 ,  B01D61/10 ,  B01D65/08 ,  B01D2311/04 ,  B01D2321/00 ,  B41J3/407 ,  C02F1/001 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F1/46104 ,  C02F1/4674 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F9/005 ,  C02F2001/46119 ,  C02F2001/46128 ,  C02F2001/46142 ,  C02F2103/08 ,  C02F2201/4611 ,  C02F2201/4612 ,  C02F2201/4615 ,  C02F2201/46165 ,  C02F2201/4618 ,  C02F2209/04 ,  C02F2209/10 ,  C02F2303/04 ,  Y02A20/131 ,  Y02A20/214 ,  B01D2311/2603 ,  B01D2311/12

    摘要： A portable oxidant generator for generating a chlorine or chlor-oxygen solution suitable for sterilizing contaminated drinking water, thereby providing a water disinfection system and potable water. The oxidant generator includes an electrolytic chamber and a power supply or source. The chamber holds a salt brine solution such that the solution is in contact with an anode and cathode included in the chamber. The power supply provides electrical charge that is passed between the anode and cathode through the salt brine solution. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a combination manual pump/switch is activated and injects electrolyte into the cell chamber and electrolyzes the solution. In one embodiment, as electrolysis proceeds, hydrogen gas is liberated and causes a gas pressure within the cell chamber thereby forcing the freshly generated oxidant solution from the cell. In another embodiment, as electrolysis proceeds, hydrogen gas is liberated and causes gas pressure within the sealed cell chamber which acts against a spring loaded piston thereby increasing the chamber volume to minimize pressure buildup, and to maintain the electrolyte in contact with the anode and cathode throughout the electrolysis process irrespective of the orientation of the device. When electrolysis is complete, an electric valve is actuated that allows the freshly produced oxidant to be discharged in to the drinking container to provide disinfection and render the water potable.

    摘要翻译： 一种便携式氧化剂发生器，用于产生适于消毒受污染饮用水的氯或氯氧溶液，从而提供水消毒系统和饮用水。 氧化剂发生器包括电解室和电源或电源。 该室保持盐水溶液，使得溶液与包含在室中的阳极和阴极接触。 电源提供通过盐盐溶液在阳极和阴极之间通过的电荷。 在本发明的优选实施例中，组合手动泵/开关被激活并将电解质注入电池室并电解溶液。 在一个实施方案中，随着电解进行，释放氢气并引起细胞室内的气体压力，从而迫使新生成的氧化剂溶液从细胞中释放出来。 在另一个实施方案中，随着电解进行，氢气被释放并且引起密封电池室内的气体压力，其作用于弹簧加载的活塞，从而增加室体积以最小化压力积聚，并且使电解液保持与阳极和阴极接触 在整个电解过程中，与设备的取向无关。 当电解完成时，电动阀被启动，允许将新生成的氧化剂排放到饮用容器中以提供消毒并使水饮用。

    Device for the separation of fluid mixtures
    35.
    发明授权
    Device for the separation of fluid mixtures 失效
    用于分离流体混合物的装置

    公开(公告)号：US5089122A

    公开(公告)日：1992-02-18

    申请号：US649223

    申请日：1991-01-28

    申请人： Horst Chmiel

    发明人： Horst Chmiel

    IPC分类号： B01D69/00 ,  B01D69/10 ,  B01D69/12 ,  G01M11/02

    CPC分类号： B01D69/12 ,  B01D61/362 ,  B01D69/00 ,  B01D69/10 ,  B01D2311/2603 ,  B01D2313/22

    摘要： The invention defines a device for the separation of fluid mixtures, comprising one or several membranes, in which the fluid mixture passes along one side of the membranes while, on the other side, a partial pressure of the constituent to be separated is maintained which is lower than the pressure in the fluid mixture.The inventive device is characterized by the fact that at least one heatable membrane is provided. The selective (separating) portion of the membrane may be a porous or a pervaporation membrane.The membrane may also comprise a supporting structure in addition to the selective portion, which may be made of a porous material in a preferred embodiment.Another preferred embodiment comprises a membrane coated with a material which is preferably wetted by the constituent to be separated by the respective membrane.

    摘要翻译： 本发明限定了用于分离流体混合物的装置，其包括一个或多个膜，其中流体混合物沿着膜的一侧通过，而另一侧则保持待分离的成分的分压， 低于流体混合物中的压力。 本发明的装置的特征在于提供至少一个可加热膜。 膜的选择性（分离）部分可以是多孔或渗透膜。 除了选择性部分之外，膜还可以包括支撑结构，其可以在优选实施例中由多孔材料制成。 另一个优选的实施方案包括涂覆有材料的膜，该材料优选被被相应膜分离的成分润湿。

    Ultrafiltration and electrodialysis method and apparatus
    37.
    发明授权
    Ultrafiltration and electrodialysis method and apparatus 失效
    超滤和电渗析方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US3905886A

    公开(公告)日：1975-09-16

    申请号：US50556374

    申请日：1974-09-13

    申请人： AQUA CHEM INC

    发明人： WANG DONALD G J

    IPC分类号： B01D61/46 ,  A23C9/144 ,  B01D61/42 ,  B01D61/50 ,  C12M1/12 ,  B01D13/02

    CPC分类号： B01D61/44 ,  A23C9/144 ,  B01D61/145 ,  B01D61/46 ,  B01D71/30 ,  B01D2311/2603

    摘要： A combination electrodialysis method and apparatus comprising ultrafiltration membrane cell pairs interposed between ionselective membranes. The solution to be treated is fed to one side of the ultrafiltration membrane cell and an electric field is applied across the assembly. Ions of one polarity pass through one ion-selective membrane while ions of the opposite polarity pass through the ultrafiltration membrane and the other ionselective membrane while the ultrafiltration membrane rejects the larger sized particles and/or molecules.

    摘要翻译： 一种组合电渗析方法和装置，其包括插在离子选择膜之间的超滤膜细胞对。 将待处理的溶液进料到超滤膜单元的一侧，并且在整个组件上施加电场。 一个极性的离子通过一个离子选择性膜，而相反极性的离子通过超滤膜和另一个离子选择性膜，而超滤膜排斥较大尺寸的颗粒和/或分子。

    NANOPORE WITH A CAVITY FOR FILTERING POLYMERS
    40.
    发明申请
    NANOPORE WITH A CAVITY FOR FILTERING POLYMERS 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20170114156A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-04-27

    申请号：US15331339

    申请日：2016-10-21

    申请人： Hendrick de Haan

    发明人： Hendrick de Haan

    IPC分类号： C08F6/04 ,  B01D61/08 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D61/02

    CPC分类号： C08F6/04 ,  B01D69/02 ,  B01D69/12 ,  B01D2311/2603 ,  B01D2325/022

    摘要： Various embodiments are described herein a membrane that may be used to affect the translocation of polymers through at least one nanopore in the membrane by incorporating an enlarged cavity within the nanopore where the cavity size is selected along with an external force strength so that a translocation time of polymers through the nanopore is affected and may result in a non-monotonic function of polymer chain length, provide a low-pass application or a bioreactor application, for example. Various combinations of such membranes may be used in polymer filtration devices.