公开(公告)号：US20120067986A1

公开(公告)日：2012-03-22

申请号：US13257783

申请日：2010-03-26

Applicant: Kentaro Kobayashi ,  Hirokazu Yoshioka

Inventor： Kentaro Kobayashi ,  Hirokazu Yoshioka

IPC: B05B5/025

CPC classification number: B05B5/057 ,  B05B5/025 ,  B05B5/053 ,  H01L35/30 ,  H01L35/34 ,  Y10T29/494

Abstract: An electrostatically atomizing device in this invention comprises thermoelectric elements being different in type from each other and an emitter electrode being configured to cause the electrostatically atomization. The emitter electrode is provided with a mounting member for mounting the thermoelectric elements different in type from each other. The mounting member is provided with the electrical conductive path between the thermoelectric elements. Consequently, it is possible to achieve the downsizing of the device and the saving energy of the device while keeping the cooling performance of creating the condensation water on the emitter electrode.

Abstract translation: 本发明的静电雾化装置包括彼此不同类型的热电元件，以及配置成引起静电雾化的发射极。 发射电极设置有用于安装彼此不同类型的热电元件的安装构件。 安装构件设置有在热电元件之间的导电路径。 因此，可以在保持在发射极电极上产生冷凝水的冷却性能的同时实现装置的小型化和装置的节能。

公开(公告)号：US20110186646A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-04

申请号：US13086550

申请日：2011-04-14

Applicant: Toshihide Tsuji ,  Tatsuya Hayashi

Inventor： Toshihide Tsuji ,  Tatsuya Hayashi

IPC: B05B5/00

CPC classification number: B05B5/043 ,  A01K1/0082 ,  B05B1/3006 ,  B05B1/3415 ,  B05B5/025 ,  B05B5/0533 ,  F24F5/0035 ,  F24F6/14 ,  F24F2006/146 ,  Y02A40/75 ,  Y02A40/76 ,  Y02B30/545 ,  Y02P60/54 ,  Y02P60/542

Abstract: Cooling water is pressurized and supplied via a pipe to an electrified atomization head installed in an atomization cooling area A, the jetted particles of the cooling water from the electrified atomization head are electrified and atomized. An electrification voltage is applied from a voltage application unit to the electrified atomization head, and the external electric field generated by applying a voltage between a water-side electrode unit and an induction electrode unit is applied to the cooling water in a jetting process so as to electrify the atomization water and facilitate adsorption to people.

Abstract translation: 冷却水通过管道被加压并供给到安装在雾化冷却区域A中的带电雾化头，来自带电雾化头的冷却水的喷射颗粒被电化并雾化。 从电压施加单元向带电雾化头施加起电电压，并且通过在水侧电极单元和感应电极单元之间施加电压而产生的外部电场在喷射过程中被施加到冷却水，以便 使雾化水通电并促进人们的吸附。

公开(公告)号：US07872848B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-18

申请号：US11201788

申请日：2005-08-11

Applicant: Weidong Song

Inventor： Weidong Song

IPC: B05B5/053 ,  H05F3/00 ,  B05B1/08 ,  B05B17/04 ,  F03H1/00 ,  C03C15/00

CPC classification number: F03H1/0012 ,  B05B5/025 ,  B05B17/0623 ,  B05B17/063

Abstract: A method of ionizing a liquid is disclosed herein. The method includes the steps of dispensing an electrically conductive liquid onto an electrically conductive membrane so as to form a liquid film on the surface of the membrane, applying an electrical charge to the liquid film on the membrane, generating ultrasonic waves to vibrate the membrane so as to induce capillary waves in the liquid film, and electrostatically attracting the electrically charged crests in the capillary waves so that electrically charged droplets are extracted from the capillary waves and accelerated therefrom for emission. The method is generally utile in various applications including, for example, spacecraft propulsion, paint spray techniques, semiconductor fabrication, biomedical processes, and the like. In addition to the above-described method, an electrostatic colloid thruster for implementing the method is disclosed herein as well.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了电离液体的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：将导电液体分配到导电膜上，以在膜的表面上形成液膜，向膜上的液膜施加电荷，产生超声波以使膜振动，从而 以在液膜中引起毛细管波，并且静电吸引毛细管中的带电顶峰，使得带电的液滴从毛细管中被提取出来并被加速从而进行发射。 该方法通常在包括例如航天器推进，喷漆技术，半导体制造，生物医学过程等的各种应用中是无效的。 除了上述方法之外，还公开了用于实现该方法的静电胶体推进器。

公开(公告)号：US20100258649A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

申请号：US12791720

申请日：2010-06-01

Applicant: Alastair Pirrie

Inventor： Alastair Pirrie

IPC: B05B5/025 ,  B05B15/02

CPC classification number: B05B5/025 ,  B05B5/0255 ,  B05B12/06 ,  B05B15/55 ,  Y10T29/49323

Abstract: An electrostatic spraying device comprises a capillary spray electrode having a spraying end, a reference electrode, and a reservoir in fluid communication with the spray electrode. In use, the electrodes are connected across a generator in order to establish an electric field between the electrodes and cause fluid in the reservoir to be sprayed from the spray electrode. The spray electrode has a focus that defines a point at which the electric field is focused on the spraying end.

Abstract translation: 静电喷涂装置包括具有喷射端，参考电极和与喷射电极流体连通的储存器的毛细喷雾电极。 在使用中，电极跨过发电机连接，以在电极之间建立电场，并使得储存器中的流体从喷射电极喷射。 喷射电极具有限定电场聚焦在喷涂端上的点的焦点。

公开(公告)号：US07607753B2

公开(公告)日：2009-10-27

申请号：US11660350

申请日：2005-08-12

Applicant: Osamu Yogi ,  Tomonori Kawakami

Inventor： Osamu Yogi ,  Tomonori Kawakami

IPC: B41J29/393

CPC classification number: B01L3/0268 ,  B01L2200/143 ,  B01L2400/027 ,  B05B5/025 ,  B05B5/10 ,  B41J2/06

Abstract: A droplet forming method, for forming a droplet 27, constituted of a sample liquid 21, on a substrate 5 by applying a pulse voltage P between the sample liquid 21, retained in a nozzle 3, and the substrate 5, disposed opposite a tip of the nozzle 3, to discharge the sample liquid 21 from the tip of the nozzle 3, includes: a waveform measuring step S1 of measuring a temporal waveform of a current I that flows between the sample liquid 21 in the nozzle 3 and the substrate 5; and an application condition determining step S2 of determining, based on the temporal waveform of the current I, an application condition of the pulse voltage P during the forming of the droplet 27 on the substrate 5.

Abstract translation: 一种液滴形成方法，用于通过在保持在喷嘴3中的样品液体21和基板5之间施加脉冲电压P，在基板5上形成由样品液体21构成的液滴27， 喷嘴3从喷嘴3的前端排出样品液21包括：测量在喷嘴3中的样品液体21和基板5之间流动的电流I的时间波形的波形测量步骤S1; 以及应用条件确定步骤S2，其基于电流I的时间波形确定在液晶27在基板5上形成期间的脉冲电压P的施加条件。

公开(公告)号：US20090179093A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-16

申请号：US12303533

申请日：2007-05-22

Applicant: Sumio Wada ,  Atsushi Isaka ,  Kenji Obata ,  Yutaka Uratani ,  Shousuke Akisada ,  Hiroshi Suda ,  Takayuki Nakada

Inventor： Sumio Wada ,  Atsushi Isaka ,  Kenji Obata ,  Yutaka Uratani ,  Shousuke Akisada ,  Hiroshi Suda ,  Takayuki Nakada

IPC: B05B5/053 ,  B05B5/08

CPC classification number: B05B5/025 ,  B03C3/12 ,  B03C3/383 ,  B03C3/68 ,  B05B5/057 ,  B05B5/10 ,  B05B5/1691

Abstract: An electrostatically atomizing device includes an emitter electrode, an opposed electrode disposed in an opposed relation to the emitter electrode, liquid supply means for supplying a liquid to the emitter electrode, and high voltage generating means for applying a high voltage across the emitter electrode and the opposed electrode. The liquid supplied onto the emitter electrode is electrostatically charged through application of the high voltage, as a result of which charged minute liquid particles are discharged from a discharge end of the emitter electrode. The device includes detecting means for detecting a discharge condition developed between the emitter electrode and the opposed electrode, and a controller for controlling the high voltage generating means to regulate its voltage output so as to maintain a predetermined discharge condition, based on detection results by the detecting means. Charged minute particles can be continuously generated in an amount corresponding to the predetermined discharge condition, by adjusting the discharge voltage that is applied to the emitter electrode.

Abstract translation: 静电雾化装置包括发射极电极，与发射极电极相对设置的相对电极，用于向发射电极供给液体的液体供应装置，以及用于在发射极电极和/或电极之间施加高电压的高电压产生装置， 相对电极。 供给到发射电极上的液体通过施加高电压而被静电充电，结果使带电的微小液体颗粒从发射电极的放电端排出。 该装置包括用于检测在发射电极和相对电极之间产生的放电条件的检测装置，以及用于控制高压发生装置的控制器，用于调节其电压输出以便保持预定的放电条件，基于检测结果 检测装置。 可以通过调整施加到发射电极的放电电压，连续产生与预定放电条件对应的量的带电微小颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20090093105A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

申请号：US11665735

申请日：2005-10-21

Applicant: Satoshi Kobayashi ,  Yuki Iguchi

Inventor： Satoshi Kobayashi ,  Yuki Iguchi

IPC: H01L21/208 ,  C23C14/00

CPC classification number: B05B7/0012 ,  B05B5/025 ,  B05B5/087 ,  B05D1/06 ,  B05D3/0493 ,  B82Y10/00

Abstract: To provide a (homogeneous) particle deposit without any impurity contamination, on which only particles with a desired size are deposited. A solution, with particles dispersed in a solvent, is jetted as a flow of fine liquid droplets from a tip part of a capillary, and the jetted fine liquid droplets are electrically charged. This flow of the droplets is introduced into a vacuum chamber through a jet nozzle, as a free jet flow. The free jet flow that travels in the vacuum chamber is introduced into an inside of a deposition chamber, inside of which is set at lower pressure, through a skimmer nozzle provided in the deposition chamber, as an ion beam. Subsequently, by an energy separation device, only particles having particular energy are selected from the electrically charged particles in the flow, and are deposited on a deposited body disposed in an inside of the deposition chamber.

Abstract translation: 为了提供没有任何杂质污染的（均匀）颗粒沉积物，其上只沉积所需尺寸的颗粒。 将分散在溶剂中的颗粒的溶液作为毛细管的尖端部分的细液滴流喷射，并且喷射的细液滴被带电。 该液滴的流动通过喷嘴引入真空室，作为自由射流。 作为离子束，在真空室内行进的自由射流引入沉积室的内部，该沉积室的内部通过设置在沉积室中的分离器喷嘴设置在较低的压力下。 随后，通过能量分离装置，只有具有特定能量的颗粒从流动中的带电粒子中选择，并且沉积在沉积室内的沉积体上。

公开(公告)号：US20080029026A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：US11726716

申请日：2007-03-22

Applicant: Jan Selman ,  Hiroshi Nomura ,  Said Al-Hallaj

Inventor： Jan Selman ,  Hiroshi Nomura ,  Said Al-Hallaj

IPC: B05B5/025

CPC classification number: B05B5/025 ,  H01M4/9066 ,  H01M8/1253 ,  Y02E60/525 ,  Y02P70/56

Abstract: A method and apparatus for electrostatic spray deposition (ESD) for fabricating a thin-layer yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) electrolyte on a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) anode substrate constructed of nickel-YSZ cermet. By reducing the thickness of the electrolyte, and thereby reducing the cell internal IR drop, an intermediate temperature SOFC (ITSOFC) can operate at 600-800° C. A collar positioned at a distance from a discharge end of a spray nozzle enhances a spray pattern of a precursor including the electrolyte material and thus provides a very thin electrolyte layer.

Abstract translation: 用于在由镍-YSZ金属陶瓷构成的固体氧化物燃料电池（SOFC）阳极衬底上制造薄层氧化钇稳定的氧化锆（YSZ）电解质的静电喷涂沉积（ESD）的方法和装置。 通过减小电解质的厚度，从而减少电池内部的IR降，中间温度SOFC（ITSOFC）可以在600-800℃下工作。与喷嘴的排放端距离一个位置的凸缘增强喷雾 包括电解质材料的前体的图案，从而提供非常薄的电解质层。

公开(公告)号：US20070273718A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-29

申请号：US11660350

申请日：2005-08-12

Applicant: Osamu Yogi ,  Tomonori Kawakami

Inventor： Osamu Yogi ,  Tomonori Kawakami

IPC: B41J29/38 ,  B41J29/393

CPC classification number: B01L3/0268 ,  B01L2200/143 ,  B01L2400/027 ,  B05B5/025 ,  B05B5/10 ,  B41J2/06

Abstract: A droplet forming method, for forming a droplet 27, constituted of a sample liquid 21, on a substrate 5 by applying a pulse voltage P between the sample liquid 21, retained in a nozzle 3, and the substrate 5, disposed opposite a tip of the nozzle 3, to discharge the sample liquid 21 from the tip of the nozzle 3, includes: a waveform measuring step S1 of measuring a temporal waveform of a current I that flows between the sample liquid 21 in the nozzle 3 and the substrate 5; and an application condition determining step S2 of determining, based on the temporal waveform of the current I, an application condition of the pulse voltage P during the forming of the droplet 27 on the substrate 5.

Abstract translation: 一种液滴形成方法，用于通过在保持在喷嘴3中的样品液体21和基板5之间施加脉冲电压P，在基板5上形成由样品液体21构成的液滴27， 喷嘴3从喷嘴3的前端排出样品液21包括：波形测量步骤S1，其测量在喷嘴3中的样品液体21和基板5之间流动的电流I的时间波形 ; 以及基于电流I的时间波形确定在基板5上形成液滴27期间的脉冲电压P的施加条件的应用条件判定步骤S2。

公开(公告)号：US07247338B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-24

申请号：US10301473

申请日：2002-11-21

Applicant: David Y. H. Pui ,  Da-Ren Chen

Inventor： David Y. H. Pui ,  Da-Ren Chen

IPC: A61L27/04 ,  B05D1/04

CPC classification number: B05B5/0255 ,  A61F2/86 ,  A61L31/10 ,  A61L31/16 ,  A61L2300/00 ,  A61L2300/622 ,  A61L2420/02 ,  B05B1/14 ,  B05B5/025 ,  B05B5/03 ,  B05B5/0533 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B05B5/082 ,  B05B7/066 ,  B05B7/0884 ,  B05B13/0228 ,  B05D1/002 ,  B05D1/04 ,  B05D1/045

Abstract: Methods and systems for coating at least a portion of a medical device (e.g., a stent structure) include providing a plurality of coating particles (e.g., monodisperse coating particles) in a defined volume. For example, the particles may be provided using one or more nozzle structures, wherein each nozzle structure includes at least one opening terminating at a dispensing end. The plurality of coating particles may be provided in the defined volume by dispensing a plurality of microdroplets having an electrical charge associated therewith from the dispensing ends of the one or more nozzle structures through use of a nonuniform electrical field between the dispensing ends and the medical device. Electrical charge is concentrated on the particle as the microdroplet evaporates. With a plurality of coating particles provided in the defined volume, such particles can be moved towards at least one surface of the medical device to form a coating thereon (e.g., using an electric field and/or a thermophoretic effect).

Abstract translation: 用于涂覆医疗装置（例如，支架结构）的至少一部分的方法和系统包括在限定体积内提供多个涂层颗粒（例如，单分散涂层颗粒）。 例如，可以使用一个或多个喷嘴结构来提供颗粒，其中每个喷嘴结构包括终止于分配端的至少一个开口。 通过使用分配端和医疗装置之间的不均匀的电场，可以通过从一个或多个喷嘴结构的分配端分配具有与其相关联的电荷的多个微滴，来将多个涂层颗粒设置在限定的体积中 。 当微滴蒸发时，电荷集中在颗粒上。 利用设置在限定体积中的多个涂覆颗粒，这样的颗粒可以朝向医疗装置的至少一个表面移动以在其上形成涂层（例如，使用电场和/或热溶胶效应）。