Abstract:
The present invention relates to a fuel injection amount control system for a diesel engine to control a fuel injection amount electrically by an electronic-hydraulic governor. In the invention, when a driver steps on the accelerator at 100% in acceleration to raise the engine speed suddenly and vigorously, a DC linear motor transfers a control rack to the full-rack position according to the engine speed to bring the necessary amount of fuel injection. The process is that the rack position detects the second rack position firstly and the control rack leaves the second rack position accordingly, then the DC linear motor suspends the control rack at the first rack position for a certain time under a signal, afterwards and the control rack is positioned to the full-rack position by another command given to the DC linear motor to operate again.
Abstract:
A prestroke controller 31 for an engine fuel injection pump 30 utilizes a magnetic coupling 26 and, by taking advantage of the fact that the secondary side (driven side internal magnet) of the magnetic coupling can be controlled to a desired position without being driven by force from a flyweight 11 on the primary side (driving side external magnet), not only secures speed timer characteristics but also provides a greater degree of freedom in determining the injection timing advance characteristic. The prestroke controller 31 includes the magnetic coupling 26 as a member of a displacement transfer section provided between the flyweight 11 and the timing control rod 6 and also includes an add-on device 36 for injection timing advance adjustment which can be engaged with or disengaged from the timing control rod 6 and is capable of controlling the prestroke independently of the magnetic coupling 26.
Abstract:
An actuator for moving a solenoid armature to control fuel in response to a control current is built into a fuel pump, with trapped air in and around the actuator preventing contamination of the actuator by ferromagnetic particles in the liquid fuel from the fuel pump.
Abstract:
The fuel injection device includes a plunger, operatively connected, to a cam driven by an engine, having control groups for use in communicating with an outer circumferential surface and an end surface of a fuel injection nozzle. The fuel injection device further includes a timing sleeve fitted outwardly of the plunger, for opening or closing the control groups and an actuator for driving a timing rod connected to the timing sleeve in such a way as to move the timing sleeve up and down against the plunger. Finally, the fuel injection device includes a control device for outputting a signal for performing moving-up or moving-down of the timing sleeve to the actuator, and inputting a signal from a source of operation information.
Abstract:
A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines has a fuel-quantity adjusting member, and an adjusting device associated with the adjusting member and operative for altering a possible travel of the fuel-quantity adjusting member as a function of an atmospheric pressure. The device has a pivotally mounted two-armed stop lever against which the fuel-quantity adjusting member can be brought to rest. A circuit is provided with a working element which acts on the stop lever and changes its position or length following a closure and opening of the circuit. The adjusting device has a switching element which is acted upon by the atmospheric pressure and, as a function of atmospheric pressure closes and opens the circuit.
Abstract:
A distributor type fuel injection pump has a rotary magnet regulator (15) to actuate a control member (14) determining the fuel injection quantity, which rotary magnet regulator (15) is driven by a regulating signal produced in dependence on the operational parameters of the internal combustion engine. The rotary magnet regulator (15) is accommodated in a chamber (16) forming part of the pump housing (17) and filled with fuel. A damping device (25) is provided for the purpose of avoiding rotary oscillations of the rotating armature (20) in the rotary magnet regulator (15), which damping device (25) consist of a paddle (26) fixed firmly to the rotating armature (20) and of two separating walls (27,28) provided in the chamber (16). The paddle (26) extends radially from the rotating armature (20) and nearly fills the entire clear cross-section of the chamber (16) available for the swing movement of the paddle. The separating walls (27,28) separate a chamber section (161) comprising the entire range of swing of the paddle (26) from the remaining chamber section (162), whereby however throttle openings ensure a flow of fuel between the chamber section (161) and the chamber section (162) (FIG. 2).
Abstract:
An inexpensive type of linear solenoid actuator for moving a plunger along a straight line, while providing a force on the plunger due to the actuator which does not vary greatly over the length of stroke of the plunger; a spring opposes the force exerted on the plunger by the solenoid, so that the plunger will assume any of a range of positions in response to different currents through the solenoid. The plunger has a first larger portion of magnetic material sliding in a first bearing; a tapered second magnetic portion extending forwardly from the first portion; a magnetic third portion of substantially cylindrical form extending forwardly from the tapered portion; and a front non-magnetic portion sliding in a second bearing and supporting the front end of the plunger. The second bearing is in a magnetic end piece having substantial axial width. The stroke of the plunger is preferably such that the forward end of the magnetic third portion moves from a first position near the adjacent end of a magnetic end piece in which the second bearing is mounted, to a second position well within or outside the other end of the magnetic end piece.
Abstract:
An rpm governor for fuel injection pumps of internal combustion engines, having a pivotable spring tensioning lever which is engaged by an rpm signal transducer counter to the force, acting as the guide variable, of a governor spring and on which a pivot shaft following up the adjusting movement of the tensioning lever, of a two-armed transmission lever is disposed. The transmission lever is articulated on a quantity control member and is pivoted via an electrical adjusting motor. The adjusting motor is triggered by an electrical control unit, which processes engine and environmental parameters and effects a correction of the injection quantity.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a control device for the adjustment of the injection timing and/or the pumping rate of a fuel injection pump for IC engines in which the control commands from a microprocessor are transmitted by way of an electrical stepper motor via motion transmitting members with an intermediate spring force storage means to a control rod of the pump, there is a return compression spring with which the control rod may be returned from any position thereof to the zero delivery position. The stepper motor, the motion transmitting members, the spring force storage means and the return spring, an electro-mechanical tachometer generator driven by the injection pump shaft and responding to the speed of rotation thereof and a step generator responding to the steps of the stepper motor, are arranged as a sub-assembly, which is either adapted to be mounted on the outside of the injection pump in an assembled condition or, with the essential components in an assembled condition, are able to be connected with other assembled parts on the control rod and/or on the injection pump shaft when the injection pump is fitted in place.
Abstract:
An electric control device in the form of a final control element for fuel injection pumps for internal combustion engines is protected in the interior of its housing from having the parts it contains inundated by lubricant originating in the interior of the injection pump. This protection is effected in that a suction device driven by the camshaft is disposed in the interior and aspirates lubricant originating in the injection pump and returns it then. The suction device has a rotating part driven by the camshaft, and at its lowest point in the sump it has a sliding shoe which under spring pressure rests at the rear on the rotating part and is so embodied that lubricant adhering to the rotating part reaches a gap and from there is transported back into the injection pump via a drainage hose containing a check valve.