Abstract:
A catalyst for decomposition of hydrocarbons, comprises porous oxide particles containing magnesium and aluminum, and fine metallic nickel particles which are present in the vicinity of surface of the respective porous oxide particles, and have an average particle diameter of 1 to 10 nm, said catalyst having a nickel content of 0.15 to 12% by weight based on the weight of the catalyst and a molar ratio of nickel to a sum of magnesium, nickel and aluminum of 0.001 to 0.12 in which a molar ratio of magnesium to aluminum (Mg:Al) is 4:1 to 1.5:1. The catalyst for decomposition of hydrocarbons, is capable of maintaining as small a particle size of metallic nickel particles as not more than 10 nm at a considerably reduced nickel content, and exhibits an excellent anti-coking property even under a low steam atmosphere.
Abstract:
A catalyst support for use in technologies (i.e., SCR and NOx adsorbers) which address the reduction of NOx from exhaust emissions of diesel and GDI engines. The catalyst support has a honeycomb body composed of a porous ceramic material, and a plurality of parallel cell channels traversing the body from a frontal inlet end to an outlet end thereof. The porous ceramic material is defined by a total porosity greater than 45 vol. %, and a network of interconnected pores with a narrow pore size distribution of pores having a median pore size greater than 5 micrometers but less than 20 micrometers. The catalyst support is capable of attaining higher catalyst loadings without a pressure drop penalty.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for combinatorial (i.e., high-throughput) materials research, such as catalysis research, that involves parallel apparatus for simultaneously effecting mechanical treatments such as grinding, mixing, pressing, crushing, sieving, and/or fractionating of such materials are disclosed. The methods and apparatus are useful for mechanically treating catalysis materials and other solid materials, including without limitation, electronic materials such as phosphors, colorants such as pigments, and pharmaceuticals such as crystalline drugs or drug candidates. The simultaneous protocols and parallel apparatus offer substantial improvements in overall throughput for preparing arrays of materials, such as catalysis materials.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein are methods for depositing catalytic material on a support, methods for making a gas treatment device, and the gas treatment devices formed therefrom. In one embodiment, the method for disposing a catalytic material on a support comprises: contacting the support with a catalytic material and a supercritical fluid, changing the supercritical fluid to a non-supercritical fluid, and depositing at least a portion of the catalytic material in pores of the support, wherein the catalytic material has a first solubility in the supercritical fluid of greater than or equal to about 70% and a second solubility in the non-supercritical fluid of less than or equal to about 20%. In one embodiment, the method for making the gas treatment device comprises disposing the supported catalytic material onto a substrate and disposing the substrate in a housing comprising an inlet for receiving gas and an outlet.
Abstract:
A plurality of shell frame panels are assembled into a box-shaped unit with front and rear open ends. Each of the shell frame panels has a picture-frame-like shell frame and shell plates mounted to the shell frame so as to be slidable upon thermal expansion. Catalysts are charged in the box-shaped unit and supported by the shell frames. In use, the shell plates low in thermal capacity rapidly rise in temperature and try to expand. The box-shaped unit is adapted such that such expansion of the shell plates is not blocked by the shell frames higher in thermal capacity then the shell plates. As a result, no bucking of the shell plates occurs and the catalysts are prevented from being broken.
Abstract:
The invention concerns a novel process for the production of glycerol esters of polyunsaturated fatty acids, in particular of C18:2 conjugated fatty acids, by converting the polyunsaturated fatty acids with glycerol in the presence of a mixed catalyst comprising a combination of a food grade salt of a strong base and a weak acid and a soap of an organic acid with 2-26 C-atoms, preferably 10-20 C-atoms.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an exhaust gas purifying catalyst that is capable of substantially reducing the degree of deterioration in an exhaust gas purifying capability, which results from dissipation of an absorbent agent. Accordingly, an exhaust gas purifying catalyst, which includes a carrier and a catalyst layer, and to which at least one material selected from a group of alkali metals and alkali earth metals is added as an absorbent agent, is characterized in that acid material with a high affinity with respect to the absorbent agent is mixed in the catalyst layer so as to fix the absorbent agent, and an inhibiting layer is formed between the catalyst layer and the carrier so as to inhibit the movement of the absorbent agent toward the carrier.
Abstract:
A titania-coated honeycomb catalyst matrix is provided for the ultraviolet-photocatalytic oxidation of organic pollutants in a flowing fluid. A honeycomb-shaped skeletal structure (12) has a thin, lightweight substrate (18) of metal or ceramic, typically an aluminum alloy, and a surface coating (20) of photocatalyst, such as titania. The photocatalyst (20) is bonded to the substrate (18) via a thin oxide layer (18null) on the substrate. The oxide layer (18null) may be grown on the substrate. The photocatalyst coating (20) is made by mixing (30) titania powder in a TiO2 sol-gel to form a titania slurry. The substrate with oxide layer is coated (30) with the titania slurry and then heat treated (31). The photocatalyst coating (20) is typically applied to substrate sheets (40, 60, 62) preformed for assembly into a honeycomb-shaped skeletal structure (12) having an array of parallel cells (46, 46null). The coated sheets (40) may have troughs (42) and crests (42), and be stacked (34) with intermediate parting sheets (48). Alternatively, the coated sheets (60, 62) may be notched (64) and interfitted in nulleggcratenull fashion. The honeycomb-shaped structure (12) is housed in a frame (50), and one or more stabilizer members (52) fastened to the frame serve to limit displacement of the structure as may be caused by the flowing fluid (14).
Abstract:
To carry out a heterogeneously catalysed reaction, such as for example the generation of hydrogen from hydrocarbons or alcohol, in particular methanol, in which a reaction mixture comprising hydrocarbon and water is fed onto a catalyst, a catalyst is proposed which is produced by compressing at least one catalyst powder into a highly compressed layer which forms a shaped body, it being possible to press the reaction mixture through the catalyst layer with a pressure drop.
Abstract:
A composition and process for making same in which the composition comprises support particles having at least one catalytically active metal or precursor thereof distributed therein in a layer below the surface of said particle, said layer being between an inner and an outer region of said support particle) and each of said inner and outer regions having a lower concentration of said metal or precursor thereof than said layer.