公开(公告)号：US4384834A

公开(公告)日：1983-05-24

申请号：US231615

申请日：1981-02-05

申请人： Michel Wichoud

发明人： Michel Wichoud

IPC分类号： B22F3/02 ,  B22F3/035 ,  B30B11/04 ,  B30B11/06 ,  B30B15/02 ,  B29C1/00

CPC分类号： B30B11/04 ,  B30B15/022 ,  B29C2043/3283 ,  B29C2043/3618 ,  B29C2043/3652 ,  B29C33/20

摘要： A compaction device for compacting powder in which a compaction chamber (16) is formed by a block (1) having a conical bore (9) and a conical sleeve (2) being movable in the bore to be compressed thereby. The taper of sleeve (2) is somewhat smaller than that of the bore (9). A combined shock absorber and extractor, for the compacted powder, which comprises a movable support (4) extending into the compaction chambers (16) and being provided with an enlarged head portion (13) having passages (14). An accumulator (42) is connected to a chamber (22) of the cylinder (11) in which support (4) is movable. The accumulator (42) improves the shock absorbing characteristics.

摘要翻译： 一种用于压实粉末的压实装置，其中通过具有锥形孔（9）和锥形套筒（2）的块（1）形成压实室（16），所述块体可在所述孔中移动以被压缩。 套筒（2）的锥度略小于孔（9）的锥度。 一种用于压实粉末的组合式减震器和提取器，其包括延伸到压实室（16）中的可移动支撑件（4），并且设置有具有通道（14）的扩大头部（13）。 蓄能器（42）连接到气缸（11）的腔室（22）中，支撑件（4）可移动到其中。 蓄能器（42）提高了冲击吸收特性。

公开(公告)号：US3995979A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-07

申请号：US520141

申请日：1974-11-01

申请人： Renzo Fedrigo

发明人： Renzo Fedrigo

IPC分类号： B22D11/07 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B21J3/00 ,  B22F3/02 ,  B22F3/035 ,  B22F3/14 ,  B30B11/00 ,  B30B15/00 ,  F16N7/00 ,  B22F3/00

CPC分类号： B22F3/02 ,  B05B5/08 ,  B30B15/0011 ,  B22F2003/026 ,  Y10S425/115

摘要： An apparatus for lubricating the internal wall of moulds for blanks comprises a corona charger for charging electrically the lubricant which is then injected into the mould. This latter is maintained at an electric potential such as to attract the lubricant and cause it to be deposited on the inside walls of the mould.

摘要翻译： 用于润滑坯料的内壁的装置包括电晕充电器，用于将润滑剂电充电，然后将其注入模具中。 后者保持在电位，以便吸引润滑剂并使其沉积在模具的内壁上。

公开(公告)号：US3823002A

公开(公告)日：1974-07-09

申请号：US25062072

申请日：1972-05-05

申请人： MINNESOTA MINING & MFG

发明人： KIRBY R ,  WING S

IPC分类号： B22F3/02 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B22F3/035 ,  B22F3/22 ,  B22F3/26 ,  B22F5/00 ,  B23H1/04 ,  B23H1/06 ,  C04B35/00 ,  C04B35/52 ,  C04B35/56 ,  C04B35/632 ,  C04B35/634 ,  C04B41/51 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C22C1/05 ,  C22C47/08 ,  B22F3/00

CPC分类号： B22F1/0077 ,  B22F1/0014 ,  B22F1/0059 ,  B22F3/225 ,  B22F3/26 ,  B22F2003/145 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B23H1/04 ,  C04B35/5607 ,  C04B35/5626 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B35/632 ,  C04B35/634 ,  C04B35/63408 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/51 ,  C04B41/88 ,  C22C1/1015 ,  Y10T428/1216 ,  C04B41/4578 ,  C04B35/56 ,  B22F5/007 ,  B22F3/15 ,  B22F3/1021 ,  B22F3/1275 ,  B22F2202/01

摘要： A PRECISION MOLDED REFRACTORY ARTICLE, WHICH CAN HAVE AN INTRICATE GEOMETRY WITH FINE SURFACE DETAIL, SUCH AS AN ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINING ELECTRODE, IS MADE BY MOLDING IN A FLEXIBLE MOLD A PLACTIC MIXTURE OF MULTIMODAL REFRACTORY POWDERS AND A THERMOPLASTIC BINDER TO FORM A GREEN ARTICLE OF PERDETERMINED SHAPE AND DIMENSIONS, HEATING THE GREEN ARTICLE TO REMOVE SAID BINDER AND CONSOLIDATE THE REFRACTORY POWDERS WITH VERY MINIMUM SHRINKAGE OF !HE ARTICLE, INFILTRATING THE RESULTING POROUS ARTICLE OR SKELETON WITH A MOLTEN INFILTRANT OF A LOW MELTING POINT METAL OR ALLOY, AND COOLING THE INFILTRATED SKELETION, THEREBY FORMING A PRECISION REFRACTORY ARTICLE HAVING A UNIFORM HIGH DENSITY, A USEFUL WORKING SURFACE FREE OF MACHINED OR OTHERWISE DISTRUBED METAL, AND A SHAPE AND DIMENSNS PRECISELY CONFORMING TO SAID GREEN ARTICLE.

公开(公告)号：US3659985A

公开(公告)日：1972-05-02

申请号：US3659985D

申请日：1969-12-09

申请人： BIRMINGHAM SMALL ARMS CO LTD

发明人： MARSHALL ALEC FRANK ,  TAYLOR HUGH GORDON

IPC分类号： B22F3/02 ,  B22F3/03 ,  B22F3/035 ,  B30B11/02

CPC分类号： B22F3/03 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B30B11/02 ,  B22F3/17

摘要： A machine for compacting metal powder comprises a static frame, a die having a bore, a lower punch defining a receiving die cavity in the bore, an upper punch, an upper punch downwardly movable to enter the die cavity, and a reaction frame to which the lower punch is fixed slidably mounted on the static frame, the reaction frame and the lower punch being moved upwardly by a reaction force generated when the upper punch is moved downwardly. The die is moved upwardly after the die cavity has been filled with powder a distance at least equal to the upward movement of the lower punch completed before the upper punch enters the die cavity, and the die is moved downwardly after the upper punch has entered the die cavity.

摘要翻译： 用于压制金属粉末的机器包括静态框架，具有孔的模具，在所述孔中限定接收模腔的下冲头，上冲头，向下移动以进入模腔的上冲头，以及反应框架， 下冲头可滑动地固定在静止框架上，当上冲头向下移动时产生的反作用力使反作用框架和下冲头向上移动。 在模腔已经填充了至少等于上冲头进入模腔之前完成的下冲头的向上运动的距离至少等于模具空腔之前，模具向上移动，并且模具在上冲头已经进入模腔之后向下移动 模腔。

公开(公告)号：US3561054A

公开(公告)日：1971-02-09

申请号：US3561054D

申请日：1968-10-31

申请人： WOLVERINE PENTRONIX

发明人： SMITH JOSEPH E

IPC分类号： B22F3/02 ,  B22F3/035 ,  B30B11/00 ,  B30B11/02 ,  B30B11/04 ,  B30B15/30 ,  B30B15/32

CPC分类号： B30B11/04 ,  B30B15/302

摘要： A COMBINED HOPPER AND ROTATABLE POSITIONER ASSEMBLY FOR A POWDER COMPACTING PRESS ADAPTED TO BE PIVOTALLY POSITIONED ABOVE A COMPRESSION DIE PROVIDED WITH A CAVITIES, THE HOPPER BEING ROTATABLE AND PROVIDED WITH A BASE OVERLYING SAID DIE, THE BASE HAVING ALTERNATING APERTURES, GROOVES AND LAND SECTIONS IN EQUAL NUMBER CORRESPONDING TO THE NUMBER OF DIE CAVITIES AND ROTATIONAL DRIVE MEANS TO ROTATE THE HOPPER IN TIMED SEQUENCE TO ALTERNATELY POSITION THE APERTURES, GROOVES AND LAND SECTIONS OVER SAID DIE CAVITIES.

公开(公告)号：US5989487A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-23

申请号：US274878

申请日：1999-03-23

申请人： Sang H. Yoo ,  Krupashankara M. Sethuram ,  Tirumalai S. Sudarshan

发明人： Sang H. Yoo ,  Krupashankara M. Sethuram ,  Tirumalai S. Sudarshan

IPC分类号： B22F3/00 ,  B22F3/035 ,  B22F3/093 ,  B22F3/14 ,  C04B35/64 ,  B22F3/12

CPC分类号： B22F3/093 ,  B22F3/14 ,  C04B35/64 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  Y10S29/031 ,  Y10S977/775 ,  Y10S977/776

摘要： An apparatus for bonding a particle material to near theoretical density, includes a chamber, a punch and die assembly for supporting a particle material, plungers for applying shear and/or axial pressures, and a power supply for applying a current. In the first stage, a pulsed current of about 1 to 20,000 amps., is applied to the particle material for a predetermined time period, and substantially simultaneously therewith, a shear force of about 5-50 MPa is applied. In the second stage, an axial pressure of about less than 1 to 2,000 MPa is applied to the particle material for a predetermined time period, and substantially simultaneously therewith, a steady current of about 1 to 20,000 amps. is applied. The apparatus may be used to bond metallic, ceramic, intermetallic and composite materials to near-net shape, directly from precursors or elemental particle material without the need for synthesizing the material. The method may also be applied to perform combustion synthesis of a reactive material, followed by consolidation or joining to near-net shaped articles or parts. The apparatus may further be used to repair a damaged or worn substrate or part, coat a particle onto a substrate, and grow single crystals of a particle material.

摘要翻译： 用于将颗粒材料粘合到接近理论密度的装置包括用于支撑颗粒材料的腔室，冲头和模具组件，用于施加剪切和/或轴向压力的柱塞以及用于施加电流的电源。 在第一阶段中，将约1至20,000安培的脉冲电流施加到颗粒材料预定时间段，并且基本同时施加约5-50MPa的剪切力。 在第二阶段中，将大约小于1至2,000MPa的轴向压力施加到颗粒材料预定时间段，并且基本同时施加约1至20,000安培的稳定电流。 被申请;被应用。 该装置可用于将金属，陶瓷，金属间和复合材料直接从前体或元素颗粒材料粘合到近净形状，而不需要合成材料。 该方法还可以用于进行反应性材料的燃烧合成，随后固化或接合到近净形状的制品或部件。 该装置还可用于修复损坏或磨损的基底或部件，将颗粒涂覆到基底上，并生长颗粒材料的单晶。

公开(公告)号：US5885625A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-23

申请号：US705434

申请日：1996-08-29

申请人： Glenn L. Beane ,  David S. Lashmore

发明人： Glenn L. Beane ,  David S. Lashmore

IPC分类号： B30B11/00 ,  B22F3/00 ,  B22F3/035 ,  B22F5/08 ,  B28B7/44 ,  B28B13/02 ,  B29C31/04 ,  B29C31/06 ,  B29C43/34 ,  B30B15/30

CPC分类号： B22F5/085 ,  B22F3/004 ,  B28B13/023 ,  B28B7/44 ,  B29C31/066 ,  B30B15/304 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2999/00

摘要： A pressurized feed shoe for delivering particulate materials to fill a die cavity is provided. The feed shoe includes a feed shoe body including a vessel for receiving a quantity of particulate material. The feed shoe body has at least one bottom egress opening for registering with the die cavity and a top ingress opening for receiving particulate material. A pressure generator for generating supra-atmospheric pressures within the vessel and the die cavity is also provided. The pressure generator communicates with the vessel via a conduit sealingly engaged thereto. A shuttle selectively moves the feed shoe body to and from a position whereby the bottom egress opening registers with the die cavity.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于输送颗粒材料以填充模腔的加压进料靴。 进料靴包括进料靴本体，其包括用于接收一定量的颗粒材料的容器。 进料靴体具有至少一个用于与模腔配准的底部出口开口和用于接收颗粒材料的顶部入口。 还提供了用于在容器和模腔内产生超大气压力的压力发生器。 压力发生器通过与其密封接合的导管与容器连通。 穿梭选择性地将进给靴主体移动到从底部出口开口与模腔注入的位置和从该位置移动。

公开(公告)号：US5874114A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-23

申请号：US427615

申请日：1995-04-24

申请人： Josef Schrofele

发明人： Josef Schrofele

IPC分类号： B22F3/02 ,  B22F3/03 ,  B22F3/035 ,  B28B3/02 ,  B30B11/02 ,  B28B3/08

CPC分类号： B30B11/02

摘要： A press for producing compacts from powdery material. The press has a die with a cavity that receives particles therein. A lower punch moves towards an upper punch to press the particles within the cavity. A cam disk moves the lower punch by way of a movable base-plate. Motion is transmitted through a sliding block to the base-plate and a cylinder having a piston causes movement of the die during at least a portion of the movement of the lower punch over its path of travel to the upper punch.

摘要翻译： 用于从粉状材料制造压块的压力机。 压机具有模具，其具有容纳其中的颗粒的空腔。 下冲头向上冲头移动以将空腔内的颗粒挤压。 凸轮盘通过可移动底板移动下冲头。 运动通过滑动块传递到基板，并且具有活塞的气缸在下冲头的运动的至少一部分在其行进路径上移动到上冲头时引起模具的移动。

公开(公告)号：US5843484A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

申请号：US879294

申请日：1997-06-19

申请人： Karl Derflinger ,  Johann Dickinger

发明人： Karl Derflinger ,  Johann Dickinger

IPC分类号： B30B11/00 ,  B22F3/02 ,  B22F3/03 ,  B22F3/035 ,  B22F5/10 ,  B30B11/02 ,  B30B11/04 ,  B30B15/02 ,  B22F5/08

CPC分类号： B22F5/106 ,  B22F3/03 ,  B22F5/10 ,  B30B11/04 ,  B30B15/022 ,  B22F2005/004 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B29C2043/3618 ,  B29C2043/3628 ,  B29L2023/00

摘要： There is described a form tool for compression forming a molded body having a circular cylindrical through hole with at least one helical groove from a sintering powder, which form tool has a mantle (1) with an inserted mold core (2), which forms at least one flight (3) protruding against the mantle (1) for forming the groove of the molded body, and a ring-shaped plunger (6) engaging in the mold cavity (5) between the mantle (1) and the mold core (2). To create advantageous constructional conditions, it is proposed that the axial length of the flight (3) of the mold core (2) should correspond to the axial length of the molded body, and that the mold core (2) should have an axial web (4) continuing the flight (3), which axial web engages in an adapted axial groove of the ring-shaped plunger (6).

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于压缩成型的成型工具，其具有圆形圆柱形通孔，该圆形圆形通孔具有来自烧结粉末的至少一个螺旋槽，该模具具有具有插入的模芯（2）的外壳（1），其形成在 至少一个用于形成所述成型体的槽的所述地幔（1）的突出部（3），以及接合在所述地幔（1）和所述模芯之间的所述模腔（5）中的环状柱塞（6） 2）。 为了创造有利的结构条件，提出模芯（2）的飞行（3）的轴向长度应对应于成型体的轴向长度，并且模芯（2）应当具有轴向网 （4）继续飞行（3），该轴向腹板啮合在环形柱塞（6）的适应的轴向槽中。

公开(公告)号：US5713272A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-03

申请号：US593580

申请日：1996-01-30

申请人： Hubert Schaidl ,  Walter Rau ,  Hartmut Waffenschmidt ,  Alfred Eisensehr

发明人： Hubert Schaidl ,  Walter Rau ,  Hartmut Waffenschmidt ,  Alfred Eisensehr

IPC分类号： B22F3/00 ,  B22F3/035 ,  B28B13/02 ,  B30B15/30

CPC分类号： B28B13/023 ,  B22F3/004 ,  B30B15/304

摘要： A powder press with mechanical-hydraulic shuttle control including a main press shaft, a control unit mounted on the powder press for converting rotational motion into translational motion, including a first actuator assembly; a second actuator assembly in fluid communication with the first actuator assembly; a shuttle assembly disposed at one end of the second actuator assembly; and a cardan shaft for transferring rotational motion of the main press shaft to the control unit. The control unit includes first and second shafts disposed in spaced relationship to each other; first and second wheels, each mounted on a respective one of the first and second shafts; a member interconnecting the first and second wheels in rotational engagement; and an adjustable cam member mounted on the second shaft and operatively engaging the first actuator assembly such that rotation of the main press shaft rotates the cardan shaft which, in turn, is coupled to the first shaft in the control unit. Rotation of the first shaft produces a corresponding rotation of the first wheel which, through the interconnecting member rotates the second wheel and shaft. The adjustable cam member mounted on the second shaft produces a linear motion in the first actuator assembly which produces a responsive motion in the second actuator assembly.

摘要翻译： 一种具有机械液压梭控制的粉末压机，包括主压轴，安装在粉末压机上用于将旋转运动转换为平移运动的控制单元，包括第一致动器组件; 与所述第一致动器组件流体连通的第二致动器组件; 布置在所述第二致动器组件的一端的梭组件; 以及万向轴，用于将主压力轴的旋转运动传递到控制单元。 控制单元包括以彼此间隔开的关系设置的第一和第二轴; 第一和第二轮，每个安装在第一和第二轴中的相应一个上; 使第一和第二轮以旋转接合方式互连的构件; 以及安装在所述第二轴上并可操作地接合所述第一致动器组件的可调节凸轮构件，使得所述主压力轴的旋转使所述主轴转动，所述主轴轴又连接到所述控制单元中的所述第一轴。 第一轴的旋转产生第一轮的相应旋转，第一轮通过互连构件旋转第二轮和轴。 安装在第二轴上的可调节凸轮件在第一致动器组件中产生线性运动，其在第二致动器组件中产生响应运动。