Abstract:
A phase change memory includes a temperature sensor having a resistance variable with temperature with the same law as a phase-change storage element. The temperature sensor is formed by a resistor of chalcogenic material furnishing an electrical quantity that reproduces the relationship between the resistance of a phase change memory cell and temperature; the electrical quantity is processed so as to generate reference quantities as necessary for writing and reading the memory cells. The chalcogenic resistor has the same structure as a memory cell and is programmed with precision, preferably in the reset state.
Abstract:
A semiconductor integrated circuit for processing a plurality of received broadcast signals, such as GPS signals, is operable in two modes: acquisition and tracking. In an acquisition mode, a separate acquisition engine is used which includes a sample reducer for combining samples of a received signal for correlation with a locally generated version of a GPS code. A serial to parallel converter converts the reduced samples to parallel words which are correlated in parallel with locally generated words of the GPS code.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a virtual sensor of exhaust emissions from a fuel-injection endothermic engine having a combustion chamber in each of its cylinders, a fuel injector serving each combustion chamber, and an electronic fuel-injection control unit. Advantageously, the virtual sensor includes an input interface receiving a signal from at least one pressure sensor for measuring the pressure inside at least one combustion chamber of the engine, a second input interface receiving signals from the electronic fuel-injection control unit, and a calculation block to provide estimates of the amounts of nitrogen compounds and particulates in the emissions based on the pressure and other relevant signals to the engine operation.
Abstract:
A pipeline structure is provided for use in a digital system. The pipeline structure includes stages arranged in a sequence from a first stage for receiving an input of the pipeline structure to a last stage for providing an output of the pipeline structure. At least one intermediate stage is interposed between the first stage and the last stage. The pipeline structure also includes a phase shifting circuit for generating at least one local clock signal for controlling the at least one intermediate stage. The first stage and the last stage are controlled by a main clock signal, the at least one local clock signal is generated from the main clock signal, and the main clock signal and the at least one local clock signal are out of phase. Also provided is a method of operating a pipeline structure that includes stages arranged in a sequence.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an automatic decoding method for mapping and selecting a non-volatile memory device having a LPC serial communication interface in the available addressing area on motherboards. A logic structure is incorporated in the memory device, which allows a correct decoding to address the memory to the top of the addressable area or to the bottom of the same area, i.e., in both possible cases. This logic incorporates a non-volatile register whose information is stored in a Content Address Memory to enable the automatic mapping of the memory in the addressable memory area.
Abstract:
A serial interface for communicating with peripherals may include a circuit for generating pointers to addresses in sections of a memory, and a circuit for serially transferring data from or to at least one peripheral connected to the interface that is coupled to the memory based upon requisite configuration commands. The interface may further include a control register coupled to the memory and to the serial transfer circuit for controlling data to be transmitted or received. The interface does not require that an external controller provide configuration commands each time data is transmitted or received because the memory sections for storing data may be divided in distinct memory spaces. That is, each memory space may store data for a respective peripheral connected to the interface. Moreover, another memory section may be used to store all of the configuration commands of the interface required for communicating with the peripherals.
Abstract:
A method of performing a Grover's or a Deutsch-Jozsa's quantum algorithm being input with a binary function defined on a space having a basis of vectors of n of qubits includes carrying out a superposition operation over input vectors for generating components of linear superposition vectors referred to a second basis of vectors of nnull1 qubits. An entanglement operation is performed over components of the linear superposition vectors for generating components of numeric entanglement vectors. The method allows a non-negligible time savings because the entanglement operation does not multiply a superposition vector for an entanglement matrix, but generates components of an entanglement vector simply by copying or inverting respective components of the superposition vector depending on values of the binary function. An interference operation is performed over components of the numeric entanglement vectors for generating components of output vectors.
Abstract translation:使用在具有量子位n的向量的基础的空间上定义的二进制函数来输入Grover或Deutsch-Jozsa的量子算法的方法包括对输入向量执行叠加操作,该输入向量用于生成涉及的线性叠加向量的分量 n + 1量子位向量的第二个基础。 对于用于产生数字纠缠矢量的分量的线性叠加矢量的分量执行纠缠操作。 该方法允许不可忽略的时间节省,因为纠缠操作不会叠加纠缠矩阵的叠加矢量,而是简单地通过根据二进制函数的值复制或反转叠加矢量的各个分量来生成纠缠矢量的分量。 对数字纠缠矢量的分量进行干扰运算,以产生输出矢量的分量。
Abstract:
A multilayer metal supply rings structure of an integrated circuit comprises at least two parallel perimetral metal rails defined in metal layers of different levels, geometrically superposed one to the other. Each rail is constituted by using definition juxtaposed modules, each module defining on a metal layer parallel segments, longitudinally separated by a separation cut, of each rail, superposed rails of said multilayer structure constituting one supply node being electrically interconnected through a plurality of interconnection vias through dielectric isolation layers between different metal levels. A feature of the multilayer metal supply rings structure is that the segments of each of said perimetral metal rails modularly defined on each metal level belong alternately to one and another supply node upon changing the metal level. A process of defining a multilayer metal supply rings structure is also disclosed.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing semiconductor-integrated electronic circuits comprises: depositing an auxiliary layer on a substrate; depositing a layer of screening material on the auxiliary layer; selectively removing the layer of screening material to provide a first opening in the layer of screening material and expose an area of the auxiliary layer; and removing this area of the auxiliary layer to form a second opening in the auxiliary layer, whose cross-section narrows toward the substrate to expose an area of the substrate being smaller than the area exposed by the first opening.
Abstract:
A ferroelectric semiconductor memory includes an arrangement of memory units comprising at least one row of memory units. The memory units of the at least one row are associated with a respective word line of the arrangement. The arrangement of memory unit includes a plurality of local word lines branching off from the word line associated with the at least one row, each local word line being connected to a respective group of memory units of the line. Selective connection means allow to selectively connect one of the local word lines to the respective word line. The arrangement of memory units further includes a plurality of local plate biasing lines, each one associated with the memory units of a respective group of memory units, for selectively driving the memory units of the respective groups.