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    Photoimaged dielectric polymer and film, and circuit package containing the same
    41.
    发明申请
    Photoimaged dielectric polymer and film, and circuit package containing the same 有权
    光电介质聚合物和膜，以及包含相同的电路封装

    公开(公告)号：US20050106504A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-19

    申请号：US10968600

    申请日：2004-10-18

    Applicant: Vladimir Jakubek ,  Heike Appelt ,  David Russell ,  Cory Ruud

    Inventor： Vladimir Jakubek ,  Heike Appelt ,  David Russell ,  Cory Ruud

    IPC: C08G59/38 ,  C08G59/68 ,  G03F7/038 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H05K1/00 ,  H05K3/28 ,  G03C5/00

    CPC classification number: C08G59/38 ,  C08G59/68 ,  G03F7/0385 ,  H01L23/49894 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H05K3/287 ,  H05K3/4676 ,  H01L2924/00

    Abstract: Photoimagable polymers, as well as dielectric materials and their manufacture and use in the production of printed circuit boards and printed wiring boards are described. The polymers comprise between about 30 and about 70 parts of a polyfunctional resin and between about 70 and about 30 parts of the condensation product of an epihalohydrin and a bisphenol based on 100 parts by weight of resin. The polymer is cured by a photocationic initiator. It is characterized by a glass transition temperature of at least about 140° C. and a flex fatigue life of at least about 10,000 cycles at a 3% strain. Optionally, less than 10 parts of a third specified epoxy resin may be added to the mixture to improve flexibility without decreasing the glass transition temperature of the polymer.

    Abstract translation: 描述了可光成像聚合物以及电介质材料及其在制造印刷电路板和印刷电路板中的制造和应用。 基于100重量份树脂，聚合物包含约30至约70份多官能树脂和约70至约30份表卤代醇和双酚的缩合产物。 聚合物通过光阳离子引发剂固化。 其特征在于至少约140℃的玻璃化转变温度和3％应变下的至少约10,000次循环的弯曲疲劳寿命。 任选地，可以向混合物中加入少于10份的第三指定环氧树脂以改善柔性，而不降低聚合物的玻璃化转变温度。

    Photosensitizer functionalised nanoparticles
    42.
    发明申请
    Photosensitizer functionalised nanoparticles 失效
    光敏剂功能化纳米粒子

    公开(公告)号：US20050058713A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-17

    申请号：US10494331

    申请日：2002-10-31

    Applicant: David Russell ,  Duncan Hone

    Inventor： David Russell ,  Duncan Hone

    IPC: A61K9/51 ,  A61K33/00 ,  A61K33/24 ,  A61K33/26 ,  A61K33/34 ,  A61K33/38 ,  A61K9/14 ,  A61K31/555

    CPC classification number: A61K33/38 ,  A61K33/00 ,  A61K33/24 ,  A61K33/26 ,  A61K33/34 ,  A61K41/0071 ,  A61K47/6923 ,  A61K47/6929 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  Y10S977/773 ,  Y10S977/904 ,  Y10S977/911

    Abstract: The present invention relates to self-assembly of a photosensitiser on a nanoparticle. The invention also provides methods for production of functionalised (eg. stabilised) nanoparticles. The nanoparticles may be used in Photodynamic Therapy (PDT). The invention can provide, for example, self-assembled phthalocyanine monolayers (SAMs), wherein the monolayer is formed on a metallic nanoparticle. The term “metallic” as used herein refers to metals, metal oxides and other metal-containing compositions. According to the invention a functionalised nanoparticle comprises: a metallic core; a photosensitiser monolayer chemically bonded to said core, said monolayer containing molecules capable of photo-excitation to produce a reactive oxygen species such as singlet oxygen, from oxygen molecules; and a phase transfer reagent.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种光敏剂在纳米颗粒上的自组装。 本发明还提供了生产官能化（例如稳定的）纳米颗粒的方法。 纳米粒子可用于光动力疗法（PDT）。 本发明可以提供例如自组装酞菁单层（SAM），其中单层在金属纳米颗粒上形成。 本文所用的术语“金属”是指金属，金属氧化物和其它含金属的组合物。 根据本发明，官能化纳米颗粒包括：金属芯; 化学键合到所述芯的光敏剂单层，所述单层含有能够从氧分子产生活性氧的物质，例如单线态氧; 和相转移试剂。

    Control method for a vehicle having an engine
    47.
    发明授权
    Control method for a vehicle having an engine 有权

    公开(公告)号：US06336441B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-01-08

    申请号：US09420447

    申请日：1999-10-18

    Applicant: John David Russell ,  Allan Joseph Kotwicki

    Inventor： John David Russell ,  Allan Joseph Kotwicki

    IPC: F02M100

    Abstract: A method for controlling an engine having at least one cylinder is provided. The engine includes an intake manifold and an outlet control device for controlling flow from the intake manifold into the cylinder. The method includes generating an operator command. The method further includes controlling flow into the cylinder by changing the outlet control device to control flow into the cylinder based on the operator command.

    Estimation method for a vehicle having an engine and a cycling accessory device
    48.
    发明授权
    Estimation method for a vehicle having an engine and a cycling accessory device 失效
    具有发动机和循环附件装置的车辆的估计方法

    公开(公告)号：US06298675B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-09

    申请号：US09482214

    申请日：2000-01-12

    Applicant: Gerhard A. Dage ,  Allan Joseph Kotwicki ,  George Blaha ,  John David Russell ,  Michael John Cullen

    Inventor： Gerhard A. Dage ,  Allan Joseph Kotwicki ,  George Blaha ,  John David Russell ,  Michael John Cullen

    IPC: B60H132

    CPC classification number: F02D41/083 ,  B60H1/3208

    Abstract: A method for controlling cycling of an air conditioning compressor coupled to an internal combustion engine interrupts normal cycling based on operation conditions. In addition, normal engaged and disengaged cycling durations are adaptively estimated in real-time. The method of the present invention achieves improved fuel economy and improved drive feel. As an example, improved fuel economy is achieved by engaging the compressor during braking or when the engine is being driven by the vehicle. As another example, improved drive feel is achieved by engaging the compressor during transient conditions when drive feel is unaffected.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制连接到内燃机的空调压缩机的循环的方法基于操作条件中断正常循环。 此外，正常的接合和分离的循环持续时间被实时自适应地估计。 本发明的方法实现了改进的燃料经济性和改善的驱动感。 作为示例，通过在制动期间或当发动机被车辆驱动时接合压缩机来实现改进的燃料经济性。 作为另一示例，通过在驱动感觉不受影响的瞬态条件下接合压缩机来实现改善的驱动感觉。

    Lean catalyst and particulate filter control
    49.
    发明授权
    Lean catalyst and particulate filter control 有权
    精益催化剂和颗粒过滤器控制

    公开(公告)号：US06253543B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-07-03

    申请号：US09382163

    申请日：1999-08-24

    Applicant: John David Russell

    Inventor： John David Russell

    IPC: F01N300

    CPC classification number: F01N3/023 ,  F01N3/035 ,  F01N3/206 ,  F01N2610/02 ,  F02D41/029 ,  F02D41/405 ,  F02D2200/0812 ,  Y02T10/44

    Abstract: A method for controlling reductant added to an exhaust of an engine having a lean NOx catalyst and a particulate filter adjusts a reductant amount during particulate filter regeneration. The method adjusts the reductant amount to account for reducing agents released from the particulate filter that are experienced by the lean NOx catalyst. In addition, management of particulate filter regeneration is based on both an estimated amount of stored particles and conditions of the lean NOx catalyst. In this way, operation of both the particulate filter and the lean NOx catalyst can be optimized. Also, termination of particulate filter regeneration is determined based on operating conditions.

    Abstract translation: 用于控制添加到具有贫NOx催化剂和颗粒过滤器的发动机的排气中的还原剂的方法在微粒过滤器再生期间调节还原剂量。 该方法调节还原剂量以考虑由稀NOx催化剂经历的从微粒过滤器释放的还原剂。 此外，颗粒过滤器再生的管理基于估计的储存颗粒量和贫NOx催化剂的条件。 以这种方式，可以优化颗粒过滤器和贫NOx催化剂的操作。 此外，基于操作条件确定微粒过滤器再生的终止。

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