摘要:
A system and method for detecting the nature of a video signal using a video synchronization circuit including a phase locked loop having a time constant is disclosed. The method includes calculating a horizontal phase difference between a predetermined first line of the video signal and a predetermined second line of the video signal, the predetermined first line and the predetermined second line bracketing a change of frame. If the horizontal phase difference is greater than a threshold, the video signal is deemed to be a video recorder signal. The method further includes adjusting the time constant of the phase locked loop of the video synchronization circuit according to the nature of the video signal, as determined in the calculating step.
摘要:
A mirroring circuit operating at high frequencies is provided. The mirroring circuit includes a first branch having a first transistor in series with a first resistor, a second branch having a second transistor in series with a second resistor, and a servo circuit for controlling current flowing in the first branch and the second branch. The servo circuit includes a third transistor configured as a diode, a source of the third transistor coupled to a source of the first transistor, a fourth transistor configured as a shift lever, a source of the fourth transistor coupled to ground via a third resistor, a fifth transistor configured as a diode, a source of the fifth transistor coupled to a source of the second transistor, and a sixth transistor configured as a shift lever, a source of the sixth transistor coupled to ground via the third resistor.
摘要:
A microprocessor includes internal registers, an arithmetic and logic unit, and reads a program memory and executes an instruction set stored therein. The instruction set includes at least one instruction for exchanging the contents of both memory locations. The microprocessor includes an additional internal register connected to an output of the arithmetic and logic unit, and transfers the contents of a first one of the memory locations to be exchanged into the additional register when executing the instruction set. The microprocessor further transfers the contents of a second one of the memory locations to be exchanged into the first memory location, and transfers the contents of the additional register into the first memory location.
摘要:
Successive values of a horizontal phase of a video signal are determined a predetermined integer number of video lines after the successive occurrences of vertical synchronization pulses. The successive values of a parity bit are updated according to the successive values of the horizontal phase. Indications on the parity of the fields are provided from the successive values of the parity bit.
摘要:
A circuit for generating a pulse-width-modulated signal comprises a phase-locked loop (PLL) having a duty-cycle-insensitive phase comparator and a Sigma-Delta pulse width modulation circuit suitable for providing the voltage-controlled oscillator function of the PLL. Thereby, frequency of the signal generated is synchronized by the PLL to the specified frequency of a synchronization signal, and is thus independent of the duty cycle.
摘要:
The forming of a contact with a deep region of a first conductivity type formed in a silicon substrate. The contact includes a doped silicon well region of the first conductivity type and an intermediary region connected between the deep layer and the well. This intermediary connection region is located under a trench. The manufacturing method enables forming of vertical devices, in particular fast bipolar transistors.
摘要:
A transconductance stage includes at least one principal bipolar transistor having a base linked to an input terminal, a collector linked to an output terminal, and an emitter linked to a supply terminal through a resistor. At least one bipolar compensation transistor is connected in parallel to the principal transistor and linked without going through the resistor to the supply terminal. The value RE of the resistance is chosen so that RE*I0>VT/2, where VT is the thermal voltage and I0 is the quiescent current of the principal transistor.
摘要:
A non-volatile memory architecture with a word-based organization includes one selection transistor per word. This selection transistor is used for the selection of the word by the source of the memory cells. In this way, the selection may be done directly by the output signals from the address decoders using low voltage. The switching of a high voltage to the gates and the drains of the memory cells is done independently of this selection. This enables the required number of high voltage switches to be reduced.
摘要:
A photodetector including an amorphous silicon photodiode having its anode connected to a reference voltage, an initialization MOS transistor connected between the cathode of the photodiode and a first supply voltage to set the cathode to the first supply voltage during an initialization phase, and means for measuring the voltage of the photodiode cathode, including saturation means for bringing the photodiode cathode to a saturation voltage close to the reference voltage immediately before the initialization phase.
摘要:
In a device for reading memory cells, a precharging circuit is connected to a memory cell to be read and to a reference cell associated with the memory cell to be read. The precharging circuit precharges the output of the differential amplifier to a predetermined voltage level. The reading device further includes an inverter having a high threshold and a low threshold connected to the output of the differential amplifier. The predetermined voltage level corresponds to an intermediate level between the high and low thresholds.