摘要:
A profile working machine includes a support portion, a working portion, and a drive and control system. The machine also includes displacement sensors for detecting the present relative displacements between the support portion and working portion, a load sensor for detecting each working reaction force exerted to the working portion, a memory unit for storing values corresponding to a predetermined suitable working reaction force detected by the load sensor, a deviation computing unit for computing the deviation of each working reaction force from the values stored in the memory unit, and a displacement computing unit for computing, based on the deviation determined by the deviation computing unit and the present relative displacement detected by the displacement sensors, corrective relative displacements of the support portion and working portion required to bring the difference to 0, whereby the spatial orientation of the load sensor is maintained constant relative to the direction of the suitable working reaction force.
摘要:
A pipe laying apparatus including an excavator propulsion unit located in a starting pit. The excavator includes an excavator body having a first axis, an excavating tool having a second axis and located at a forward end portion of the excavator body, and injection ports formed in the excavating tool for injecting a viscosity imparting liquid into soil as excavated. The excavator body has a rearward portion thereof disposed adjacent pipes to be laid each having an outer diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the excavating tool and positioned at a rearward end thereof against the propulsion means, and is operative to excavate the earth to form a hole therein while the viscosity imparting liquid is being injected through the injection ports into the soil as excavated to thereby produce a viscosity imparting liquid containing soil which is conveyed rearwardly through an outer periphery of the excavator body while being filled in an annular clearance defined between the hole formed in the earth and the pipes to be laid, so that the pipes can be successively laid as the excavator body and the pipes are propelled forwardly by the propulsion unit.
摘要:
Piezoelectric devices and method for making them are disclosed. An exemplary piezoelectric device has a package base defining a cavity on a first surface thereof. An opposing second surface of the package base has at least one through-hole, a mounting electrode on which a piezoelectric vibrating piece is attached, and a respective sealing electrode sealing each through-hole. At least one external electrode is on the second surface, and a lid is bonded to the package base to enclose the piezoelectric vibrating piece. The mounting electrode, sealing electrodes, and external electrodes are formed integrally.
摘要:
An optical filter is provided having an optical plate which has a chamfered section formed on an outer peripheral edge section of one principle surface of the optical plate and has isotropy with respect to wet-etching. The chamfered section is of an arc shape which is cross-sectionally concave in an inward direction of the optical plate.
摘要:
To easily bond substrates even made of materials whose linear expansion coefficients are different from each other when manufacturing an optical component used by transmitting light through an inside thereof.Buffer layers made of an amorphous inorganic substance causing a brittle fracture are formed on bonding surfaces of a plurality of substrates having linear expansion coefficients different from one another, and the substrates to be bonded are stacked so that the buffer layers are faced to each other. Then, a heat treatment is performed for a stack, and thereby direct bonding via an atom is formed between the buffer layers.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a cam for a camshaft, comprising the steps of continuously applying, to a billet having a volume larger by a specified volume than a final product, a plurality of cold forging steps formed of a preliminary outline upsetting, an outline drawing, a simultaneous piercing of inner and outer diameter surfaces, a press-molding forming excess amount as burrs on the inner diameter surface, a piercing of the inner diameter surface for removing the burrs from the inner diameter surface, and a simultaneous ironing of the inner and outer diameter surfaces. The final finishing (machining) of a cam (profile) surface can be eliminated, and the final product of the cam for the camshaft having a high dimensional accuracy can be provided.
摘要:
In order to provide a tuning fork type piezoelectric vibrator provided with vibrating arms which can improve shock resistance while suppressing a CI value to a small value, a first groove (base end side) and a second groove (tip side) extending along the longitudinal direction from the base end of the vibrating arm and divided into two in the longitudinal direction are formed on at least one of a front surface or a back surface of the vibrating arms. Then, a ratio L2/L1 which is the ratio of the length L2 of the first groove to the length L1 from the base end of the vibrating arm to the tip of the second groove, is set between 0.35 and 0.65, and a ratio d/L1 which is the ratio of a space d between the first groove and the second groove to the length L1 from the base end of the vibrating arm to the tip of the second groove, is set between 0.010 and 0.016.
摘要翻译:为了提供一种具有振动臂的音叉型压电振动器,其能够将CI值抑制在较小值的同时提高抗冲击性,沿着长度方向延伸的第一槽(基端侧)和第二槽(前端侧) 在振动臂的前表面或后表面中的至少一个上形成从振动臂的基端在纵向方向上被分成两个的基端。 然后,作为第一槽的长度L 2与从振动臂的基端至第二槽的前端的长度L 1的比率L 2 / L 1设定在0.35〜0.65之间, 并且将第一槽和第二槽之间的空间d与从振动臂的基端到第二槽的顶端的长度L 1的比率d / L 1设定在0.010和0.016之间 。
摘要:
A tuning fork-type crystal vibrator is provided that has improved CI and shock resistance. The tuning fork-type crystal vibrator includes a tuning fork-shaped crystal element made of a pair of tuning fork arms having grooves in their principal surfaces, and a tuning fork base portion from which the pair of tuning fork arms extends, an outer shape of the tuning fork-shaped crystal element being processed by etching. The tuning fork-type crystal vibrator has a protrusion, formed due to anisotropy of said etching, on a +X surface of the lateral faces of the tuning fork-shaped crystal element, and a first slanted portion rising from a −X direction in a +X direction formed in a tuning fork slit. A tip of the tuning fork slit on a principal surface side is shifted in +X direction from a center line bisecting the tuning fork-shaped crystal element in a width direction to a position at which tuning fork vibrations of the pair of tuning fork arms are balanced.
摘要:
The crystal oscillator device for simultaneously generating oscillator signals with a plurality of oscillation modes of a crystal unit, comprising: a primary resonator unit filtering the oscillator signal with a primary oscillation mode, which is one of the oscillation modes, from the output of the crystal unit, a secondary resonator unit filtering the oscillation signal, bearing a different resonance frequency from that of the primary resonator unit, with the primary oscillation mode from the output of the crystal unit, a primary phase synthesis unit, synthesizing the phases of the output signal of the primary resonator unit and the output signal of the secondary resonator unit, a tertiary resonator unit, a quaternary resonator unit, and a secondary phase synthesis unit.