Method and apparatus for applying material to glass
    43.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for applying material to glass 审中-公开
    将材料施加到玻璃上的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050045103A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-03

    申请号:US10502274

    申请日:2003-01-23

    Abstract: A method of applying a polymer (116) to a glass surface (100) includes applying atmospheric plasma (110) to a glass surface (100), applying a film (116) of polymerizable fluid to the surface (100) and curing the film with high-energy radiation (114). Apparatus for applying atmospheric plasma includes positive (14, 21) and ground (15, 23) electrodes, and an emitter strip (16, 22) of porous material with a plasma gas (108) diffusing between the electrodes and through the emitter strip onto the glass surface.

    Abstract translation: 将聚合物(116)施加到玻璃表面(100)的方法包括将大气等离子体(110)施加到玻璃表面(100),将可聚合流体的膜(116)施加到表面(100)并固化膜 具有高能辐射(114)。 用于施加大气等离子体的装置包括正(14,21)和地(15,23)电极和多孔材料的发射极条(16,22),其中等离子体气体(108)在电极之间扩散并通过发射器条带到 玻璃表面。

    Barrier coatings produced by atmospheric glow discharge
    44.
    发明授权
    Barrier coatings produced by atmospheric glow discharge 有权
    大气辉光放电产生的阻挡涂层

    公开(公告)号:US06774018B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-10

    申请号:US10228358

    申请日:2002-08-26

    Abstract: A plasma is produced in a treatment space by diffusing a plasma gas at atmospheric pressure and subjecting it to an electric field created by two metallic electrodes separated by a dielectric material, a vapor precursor is mixed with the plasma, and a substrate material is coated by vapor deposition of the vaporized substance at atmospheric pressure in the plasma field. The use of vaporized silicon-based materials, fluorine-based materials, chlorine-based materials, and organo-metallic complex materials enables the manufacture of coated substrates with improved properties with regard to moisture-barrier, oxygen-barrier, hardness, scratch- and abrasion-resistance, chemical-resistance, low-friction, hydrophobic and/or oleophobic, hydrophilic, biocide and/or antibacterial, and electrostatic-dissipative/conductive characteristics.

    Abstract translation: 在处理空间中通过在大气压下扩散等离子体气体而产生等离子体,并使其被由电介质材料分离的两个金属电极产生的电场,蒸气前体与等离子体混合,并且基板材料被涂覆 气化物质在大气压下在等离子体场中气相沉积。 使用蒸发的硅基材料,氟基材料,氯基材料和有机金属复合材料使得能够制造具有改善的防潮性,阻氧性,硬度,划痕和耐刮擦性能的涂层基材 耐磨性,耐化学性,低摩擦性,疏水性和/或疏油性,亲水性,杀生物剂和/或抗菌和静电消散/导电特性。

    Vacuum-deposited colorants
    46.
    发明授权
    Vacuum-deposited colorants 有权
    真空沉积着色剂

    公开(公告)号:US06447553B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-10

    申请号:US09695746

    申请日:2000-10-24

    Abstract: A radiation curable monomer and a dystuff are mixed in a curable formulation and fed into a hot evaporator under vacuum. The blend is flash evaporated through a nozzle and recondensed onto a moving substrate in contact with a temperature-controlled rotating drum. The condensed film is then crosslinked with a high-energy ultraviolet or electron-beam radiation source to effect cross-linking of the monomer. The resulting product consists of a crosslinked polymer matrix incorporating dyestuff molecules within its structure, which dramatically enhances the durability, solvent resistance, heat stability and migration fastness of the product. These properties can be further improved by chemically bonding the dyestuff molecules with the crosslinked polymer network, which can be accomplished by judiciously functionalizing the dyestuff with appropriate functional groups designed to polymerize or to react with the curable monomer.

    Abstract translation: 将可辐射固化的单体和吸收剂混合在可固化制剂中并在真空下进料到热蒸发器中。 混合物通过喷嘴快速蒸发并重新凝结到与受温度控制的旋转鼓接触的移动基板上。 然后将冷凝的膜与高能量紫外线或电子束辐射源交联以实现单体的交联。 所得产品由在其结构内掺入染料分子的交联聚合物基质组成,其显着提高了产品的耐久性,耐溶剂性,热稳定性和迁移牢度。 通过将染料分子与交联聚合物网络化学键合可以进一步改善这些性能,这可以通过用设计为聚合或与可固化单体反应的合适的官能团明智地使染料官能化来实现。

    Steady-state glow-discharge plasma at atmospheric pressure
    47.
    发明授权
    Steady-state glow-discharge plasma at atmospheric pressure 有权
    在大气压下的稳态辉光放电等离子体

    公开(公告)号:US6118218A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US241882

    申请日:1999-02-01

    Abstract: A plasma treater incorporates a porous metallic layer in one of the electrodes. The porous layer is selected with pores of average size within one order of magnitude of the mean free path of the plasma gas at atmospheric pressure. The plasma gas is injected into the electrode at substantially atmospheric pressure and allowed to diffuse through the porous layer, thereby forming a uniform glow-discharge plasma. The film material to be treated is exposed to the plasma created between this electrode and a second electrode covered by a dielectric layer. Because of the micron size of the pores of the porous metal, each pore also produces a hollow cathode effect that facilitates the ionization of the plasma gas. As a result, a steady-state glow-discharge plasma is produced at atmospheric pressure and at power frequencies as low as 60 Hz.

    Abstract translation: 等离子体处理器在其中一个电极中并入多孔金属层。 多孔层的选择是在大气压下等离子体气体的平均自由程的一个数量级的平均尺寸孔。 等离子体气体在大气压下注入电极,并使其扩散通过多孔层,从而形成均匀的辉光放电等离子体。 待处理的薄膜材料暴露于由该电极和被电介质层覆盖的第二电极之间产生的等离子体。 由于多孔金属的孔的微米尺寸,每个孔也产生促进等离子体气体电离的空心阴极效应。 结果,在大气压力和低至60Hz的功率频率下产生稳态辉光放电等离子体。

    Demetallization of polymer/metal multilayer films by etching
    48.
    发明授权
    Demetallization of polymer/metal multilayer films by etching 失效
    通过蚀刻对聚合物/金属多层膜进行去金属化

    公开(公告)号:US5716532A

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-10

    申请号:US661387

    申请日:1996-06-11

    CPC classification number: H01G4/012 H01G13/06 H01G4/30 Y10T29/417

    Abstract: A method of improving the breakdown strength of polymer multi-layer (PML) capacitors is provided. The method comprises removing metal, specifically, aluminum, from the cut edge. This is done by either etching back the metal electrode layers in either basic or acidic solution or by anodizing the metal to cover that portion of the metal at the edge with an oxide. Removing the metal from the cut edge increases the breakdown strength of the PML capacitors by a factor of two or more.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种提高聚合物多层(PML)电容器的击穿强度的方法。 该方法包括从切割边缘去除金属,特别是铝。 这是通过在碱性或酸性溶液中蚀刻金属电极层或通过阳极氧化金属来覆盖边缘处的金属部分以用氧化物来完成的。 从切割边缘去除金属会使PML电容器的击穿强度提高2倍以上。

    Flash evaporation of monomer fluids
    49.
    发明授权
    Flash evaporation of monomer fluids 失效
    单体流体的闪蒸

    公开(公告)号:US4954371A

    公开(公告)日:1990-09-04

    申请号:US70085

    申请日:1987-07-07

    Inventor: Angelo Yializis

    CPC classification number: B05D1/60 B01D1/16 B01D3/06 C23C16/4486 H01G4/145

    Abstract: A method for continuously supplying a uniform vapor of a polymerizable and/or cross-linkable material. A continuous liquid flow of said material is supplied at a temperature below both the decomposition temperature and the polymerization temperature of said material and atomized into a continuous flow of liquid droplets having a particle size from about 1 to about 50 microns. The droplets are continuously vaporized upon contact with a heated surface which is maintained at a temperature at or above the boiling point for said material, but below the temperature at which said droplets would undergo pyrolysis before vaporizing. The vapor may be deposited onto a substrate and subsequently polymerized or cross-linked.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于连续供应可聚合和/或可交联材料的均匀蒸汽的方法。 所述材料的连续液体流在低于所述材料的分解温度和聚合温度的温度下供应,并且被雾化成具有约1至约50微米的粒度的连续的液滴流。 在与被保持在等于或高于所述材料的沸点的温度的加热表面接触时,液滴连续蒸发,但低于在蒸发之前所述液滴经历热解的温度。 蒸气可以沉积在基底上并随后聚合或交联。

    Capacitor with edge coated electrode
    50.
    发明授权
    Capacitor with edge coated electrode 失效
    带有电极的电容器

    公开(公告)号:US4320437A

    公开(公告)日:1982-03-16

    申请号:US161723

    申请日:1980-06-23

    CPC classification number: H01G4/32

    Abstract: A roll section for an electrical capacitor comprises a wound composite of alternate strips of polypropylene and aluminum foil with narrow bands of a dielectric coating along the longitudinal edges of the aluminum strips. The coated edges may also be folded for optimum results.

    Abstract translation: 用于电容器的辊部分包括沿着铝带的纵向边缘的聚丙烯和铝箔的交替条带和电介质涂层的窄带的缠绕复合物。 涂覆的边缘也可以折叠以获得最佳结果。

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