Process for the steam-cracking of heavy feedstocks
    43.
    发明授权
    Process for the steam-cracking of heavy feedstocks 失效
    重质原料蒸汽裂解的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US4180453A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-25

    申请号:US876825

    申请日:1978-02-10

    CPC分类号: C10G65/06 C10G2400/20

    摘要: A fresh charge containing aromatic hydrocarbons is hydrotreated in admixture with a recycle fraction, in the presence of a bifunctional catalyst, a portion of the effluent is subjected to steam-cracking, thereby recovering a gas oil fraction which is subjected to hydrogenation and forms said recycle fraction. The mixture of recycle fraction and charge is advantageously treated with hydrogen in the presence of a monofunctional catalyst to hydrogenate olefins, at a lower temperature than the hydrotreatment, and then passed to the hydrotreatment zone.

    摘要翻译: 将含有芳烃的新鲜电荷与再循环部分混合加氢处理,在双官能催化剂存在下,将一部分流出物进行蒸汽裂化,从而回收粗制油馏分进行氢化并形成所述再循环 分数。 有利的是,在单官能催化剂存在下,用氢气处理再循环部分和装料的混合物,以在比加氢处理的温度更低的温度下氢化烯烃,然后通入加氢处理区。

    Process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons of high purity
    44.
    发明授权
    Process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons of high purity 失效
    生产高纯度芳烃的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4058450A

    公开(公告)日:1977-11-15

    申请号:US669335

    申请日:1976-03-22

    CPC分类号: C10G59/02 C10G2400/30

    摘要: Process for producing aromatic hydrocarbons from gasolines substantially free of mono- and diolefins, comprising an aromizing step in the presence of a catalyst at a temperature from 400.degree. to 600.degree. C under a pressure from 1 to 30 kg/cm.sup.2 followed with the separation of an aromatic cut and of an alkylaromatic cut and a step of hydrodealkylating said alkylaromatic cut by means of hydrogen recovered from the aromizing step, in the presence of a catalyst, at a temperature from 400.degree. to 650.degree. C, under a pressure substantially equal or lower than that of the aromizing step.

    摘要翻译: 从基本上不含单烯烃和二烯烃的汽油制备芳烃的方法,包括在催化剂存在下在400至600℃的压力下在1至30kg / cm2下进行芳香化步骤,然后分离 芳香族切割和烷基芳族化合物切割的步骤,以及在400℃至650℃的温度下,在基本相等的压力下,在芳香化步骤中回收的氢气在烷基芳族化合物加氢脱烷基化的步骤, 低于芳香化步骤。

    Process for manufacturing a catalyst containing iron, chromium and
potassium oxides and at least one rare earth metal oxide, for use in
dehydrogenation reactions
    49.
    发明授权
    Process for manufacturing a catalyst containing iron, chromium and potassium oxides and at least one rare earth metal oxide, for use in dehydrogenation reactions 失效
    用于制造含有铁,铬和钾的氧化物和至少一种稀土金属氧化物的催化剂的方法,用于脱氢反应

    公开(公告)号:US4533650A

    公开(公告)日:1985-08-06

    申请号:US561374

    申请日:1983-12-14

    CPC分类号: B01J23/862 C07C5/3332

    摘要: A process for manufacturing catalysts containing, as oxides, iron, chromium, potassium, as well as a rare earth metal in a proportion, calculated in oxide weight, of 1-15% with respect to the final catalyst, comprises:a first step, wherein a product is prepared by a reaction between compounds of rare earth metal(s) and of another metal selected from Fe, Cr, Co, Al or V, and a calcination; anda second step wherein a mixture is formed between the product resulting from the first step, the other necessary reactants and water; the resulting paste is dried after optional shaping and calcined. A clayish material can be used in the step.The catalysts obtained present an improved efficiency in dehydrogenation reactions, particularly of ethylbenzene to styrene.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备催化剂的方法,所述催化剂包含以相对于最终催化剂为1-15%的氧化物重量计,氧化物,铁,铬,钾以及稀土金属的一部分,以氧化物重量计,含有:第一步, 其中通过稀土金属化合物和选自Fe,Cr,Co,Al或V的另一种金属之间的反应和煅烧来制备产物; 第二步,其中在由第一步产生的产物,其它必需的反应物和水之间形成混合物; 所得糊状物在任选成型和干燥后进行干燥。 在该步骤中可以使用粘土材料。 获得的催化剂提供了脱氢反应,特别是乙苯至苯乙烯的改进效率。