公开(公告)号：US06272848B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-14

申请号：US09116708

申请日：1998-07-17

申请人： Kojiro Okude ,  Hidehiro Iizuka ,  Osamu Kuroda ,  Ryouta Doi ,  Toshio Ogawa ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Yuichi Kitahara ,  Toshifumi Hiratsuka ,  Norihiro Shinotsuka

发明人： Kojiro Okude ,  Hidehiro Iizuka ,  Osamu Kuroda ,  Ryouta Doi ,  Toshio Ogawa ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Shigeru Azuhata ,  Yuichi Kitahara ,  Toshifumi Hiratsuka ,  Norihiro Shinotsuka

IPC分类号： F01N300

CPC分类号： F01N3/085 ,  B01D53/9495 ,  F01N3/0842 ,  F01N2570/04 ,  F02D41/0285 ,  F02D2041/288

摘要： An apparatus and method of highly efficiently purifying nitrogen oxides are provided. An NOx chemisorption reduction catalyst chemically absorbs NOx under a condition that an exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine is an oxidizing atmosphere and deoxidizes adsorbed NOx under a reducing atmosphere. An SOx absorbent absorbs SOx contained in the exhaust gas of the oxidizing atmosphere, and deoxidizes and release SOx absorbed in the reducing atmospheric exhaust gas. The catalyst and absorbent are arranged in the exhaust path to purify the exhaust gas while preventing or suppressing SOx-poisoning of the NOx chemisorption reduction catalyst.

摘要翻译： 提供了高效净化氮氧化物的装置和方法。 NOx化学吸附还原催化剂在内燃机的排气是氧化气氛并在还原气氛下脱氧吸附的NOx的条件下，化学吸收NOx。 SO x吸收剂吸收氧化气氛的废气中所含的SOx，并且还原和释放在还原气氛废气中吸收的SO x。 催化剂和吸收剂布置在排气路径中以净化废气，同时防止或抑制NOx化学吸附还原催化剂的SOx中毒。

公开(公告)号：US06237108B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US08942724

申请日：1997-10-02

申请人： Toshio Ogawa ,  Akira Kabemoto

发明人： Toshio Ogawa ,  Akira Kabemoto

IPC分类号： G06F1108

CPC分类号： G06F11/20 ,  G06F11/1666 ,  G06F11/2035 ,  G06F11/2043

摘要： A multiprocessor system having a redundant shared memory configuration includes a plurality of processors, each of which are connected to a shared system bus; and a plurality of shared system memory modules, e.g., dual shared system memory modules connected to the shared system bus. A first processor module is operative to write data in one of dual shared system memory modules and subsequently write the data in the other memory module, so as to ensure that the data in both dual shared system memory modules are equivalent to each other. A second processor module monitors a status of the first processor module, and discriminates whether a write operation for the other memory module is finished in normal termination or in abnormal termination in the case where the first processor module stopped operating. The second processor module copies data starting from the address of a first data in the unsuccessfully copied data from the first memory module to the second memory module.

摘要翻译： 具有冗余共享存储器配置的多处理器系统包括多个处理器，每个处理器连接到共享系统总线; 以及多个共享系统存储器模块，例如连接到共享系统总线的双共享系统存储器模块。 第一处理器模块可操作以将数据写入双共享系统存储器模块之一，并随后将数据写入另一存储器模块中，以确保双共享系统存储器模块中的数据彼此相等。 第二处理器模块监视第一处理器模块的状态，并且在第一处理器模块停止工作的情况下，判别其他存储器模块的写入操作是否在正常终止中完成，或者异常终止。 第二处理器模块将未成功复制的数据中的第一数据的地址从第一存储器模块复制到第二存储器模块。

公开(公告)号：US5963976A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

申请号：US426186

申请日：1995-04-21

申请人： Toshio Ogawa ,  Akira Kabemoto ,  Katsuhiko Shioya

发明人： Toshio Ogawa ,  Akira Kabemoto ,  Katsuhiko Shioya

IPC分类号： G06F11/00 ,  G06F11/16 ,  G06F11/20 ,  G06F12/06 ,  G06F12/16 ,  G06F15/167 ,  G06F15/17 ,  G06F15/173 ,  G11C29/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/2087 ,  G06F15/167 ,  G06F15/17 ,  G06F15/173 ,  G06F11/2007 ,  G11C29/88

摘要： A shared storage configuration system for use in a computer system includes a plurality of processing modules. Each of the processing modules includes at least a main storage unit, a central processing unit and a connecting unit for connection to a system bus. The shared storage system also includes a plurality of shared storage modules. Each of the shared storage modules includes a shared storage unit and a connection unit for connection to the system bus. A space inherent in the processing modules is accessible by physical addresses of said central processing unit of each of the processing modules. A shared storage space is accessible by the physical addresses of said central processing unit of each of the processing modules. Further, the shared storage space is divided into a partially-shared storage space, a duplex configuration of the shared storage module is defined for each part of the partially-shared storage space, and another shared storage module is specified having an inverted value in a specific bit of its unit ID, in contrast with a unit ID of the shared storage module corresponding thereto.

摘要翻译： 用于计算机系统的共享存储配置系统包括多个处理模块。 每个处理模块至少包括主存储单元，中央处理单元和用于连接到系统总线的连接单元。 共享存储系统还包括多个共享存储模块。 每个共享存储模块包括共享存储单元和用于连接到系统总线的连接单元。 处理模块中固有的空间可由每个处理模块的所述中央处理单元的物理地址访问。 共享存储空间可由每个处理模块的所述中央处理单元的物理地址访问。 此外，共享存储空间被划分为部分共享的存储空间，为部分共享存储空间的每个部分定义共享存储模块的双工配置，并且指定另一共享存储模块，其具有在 与其对应的共享存储模块的单元ID相反，其单元ID的特定位。

公开(公告)号：US5890218A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-30

申请号：US954594

申请日：1997-10-20

申请人： Toshio Ogawa ,  Akira Kabemoto ,  Katsuhiko Shioya

发明人： Toshio Ogawa ,  Akira Kabemoto ,  Katsuhiko Shioya

IPC分类号： G06F11/00 ,  G06F11/16 ,  G06F11/20 ,  G06F12/06 ,  G06F12/16 ,  G06F15/167 ,  G06F15/17 ,  G06F15/173 ,  G11C29/00

CPC分类号： G06F11/2087 ,  G06F15/167 ,  G06F15/17 ,  G06F15/173 ,  G06F11/2007 ,  G11C29/88

摘要： A shared storage configuration system for use in a computer system includes a plurality of processing modules and a plurality of shared storage modules. Each of the processing modules has at least a main storage unit, a central processing unit, and a connection unit for connection to a system bus. Each of the shared storage modules has a shared storage unit and a connection unit for connection to the system bus. A space inherent in the processing modules is accessible by physical addresses of the central processing units. The shared storage space is accessible either in program mode by the physical addresses of the central processing units or in direct memory access mode by relative addresses translated from the physical addresses output by the central processing units.

摘要翻译： 用于计算机系统的共享存储配置系统包括多个处理模块和多个共享存储模块。 每个处理模块至少具有主存储单元，中央处理单元和用于连接到系统总线的连接单元。 每个共享存储模块具有共享存储单元和用于连接到系统总线的连接单元。 处理模块中固有的空间可通过中央处理单元的物理地址访问。 共享存储空间可以通过中央处理单元的物理地址在程序模式下访问，也可以通过从中央处理单元输出的物理地址转换的相对地址进行直接存储器访问模式。

公开(公告)号：US5577383A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-26

申请号：US351167

申请日：1994-11-30

申请人： Osamu Kuroda ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Akio Honji ,  Noriko Watanabe ,  Toshio Ogawa ,  Hiroshi Miyadera ,  Takeshi Atago

发明人： Osamu Kuroda ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Akio Honji ,  Noriko Watanabe ,  Toshio Ogawa ,  Hiroshi Miyadera ,  Takeshi Atago

IPC分类号： F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/32 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F01N13/02 ,  F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/14

CPC分类号： F01N3/222 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/2053 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/32 ,  F01N9/00 ,  F02D41/0255 ,  F02D41/1446 ,  F01N2390/02 ,  F01N2430/06 ,  Y02T10/22 ,  Y02T10/26 ,  Y02T10/47

摘要： An apparatus for purifying an exhaust gas emitted from an internal combustion engine, particularly, immediately after starting of the engine, includes a mechanism for reducing the time required to heat a catalyst converter to the activation temperature. The exhaust gas is passed through a preliminary catalyst close to the engine and then through a main catalyst downstream of the catalyst. The engine is operated with an air-fuel mixture which is richer than the amount indicated by the stoichiometric air/fuel ratio for a period of time from when engine is started until the main catalyst is heated to a temperature at which the catalyst can sufficiently perform its purifying capability. The preliminary catalyst is enabled to function at lower temperatures by combusting the exhaust gas which is generated during a rich air-fuel mixture condition. The main catalyst can be heated with the generated combustion heat, resulting in an enhancement in exhaust gas purifying capability.

摘要翻译： 一种用于净化从内燃机排出的排气的装置，特别是在发动机起动之后，包括用于将催化剂转化器加热至活化温度所需的时间的机构。 废气通过靠近发动机的预催化剂，然后通过催化剂下游的主催化剂。 发动机运行时，空气燃料混合物比从发动机起动直到主催化剂加热到催化剂能够充分运行的温度的时间段内的化学计量空气/燃料比所表示的量更丰富 其净化能力。 通过燃烧在富空燃混合条件下产生的废气，预催化剂能够在较低温度下起作用。 可以利用产生的燃烧热来加热主催化剂，从而提高废气净化能力。

公开(公告)号：US5379586A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-10

申请号：US948265

申请日：1992-09-21

申请人： Akio Honji ,  Toshio Ogawa ,  Osamu Kuroda ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Takahiro Tachi ,  Hiroshi Miyadera ,  Masakatsu Fujishita

发明人： Akio Honji ,  Toshio Ogawa ,  Osamu Kuroda ,  Hisao Yamashita ,  Takahiro Tachi ,  Hiroshi Miyadera ,  Masakatsu Fujishita

IPC分类号： F01N3/08 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/24 ,  F01N13/02 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02D9/04

CPC分类号： F01N3/0835 ,  F01N13/009 ,  F01N13/0097 ,  F01N3/0807 ,  F01N3/0871 ,  F01N3/2006 ,  F01N3/2013 ,  F01N3/22 ,  F01N3/222 ,  F01N2240/02 ,  F01N2240/10 ,  F01N2240/18 ,  F01N2250/12 ,  F01N2260/14 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02D9/04 ,  Y02T10/26

摘要： An exhaust gas cleaning system has a catalyzer provided in the exhaust passage of the engine and an adsorbent provided upstream from the catalyzer. The adsorbent temporarily adsorbs unburned hydrocarbons emitted in large amounts immediately after the engine is started. The system provides an amount of air required to substantially eliminate unburned hydrocarbons, based on the temperature of the adsorbent and the oxygen concentration in exhaust gas upstream from the catalyzer. An air supplying unit is provided upstream from the adsorbent. A temperature sensor is provided for the adsorbent. An oxygen sensor is provided at the inlet of the catalyzer. A control unit calculates the amount of air (oxygen) necessary for the catalyzer to convert the unburned hydrocarbons released from the adsorbent, based on signals from the temperature sensor and the oxygen sensor and the exhaust flow rate. The control unit accordingly controls the air supplying unit.

摘要翻译： 排气清洁系统具有设置在发动机的排气通道中的催化剂和设置在催化剂上游的吸附剂。 发动机启动后，吸附剂临时吸附大量排放的未燃碳氢化合物。 该系统基于吸附剂的温度和催化剂上游的排气中的氧浓度，提供基本上消除未燃烧的烃所需的空气量。 空气供给单元设置在吸附剂的上游。 为吸附剂提供温度传感器。 在催化剂的入口处设置氧气传感器。 控制单元基于来自温度传感器和氧传感器的信号以及排气流量来计算催化剂转化从吸附剂释放的未燃烧烃所需的空气量（氧气）。 控制单元相应地控制空气供应单元。

公开(公告)号：US5016089A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-14

申请号：US293443

申请日：1989-01-04

申请人： Mituru Fujii ,  Tadamichi Asai ,  Toshio Ogawa ,  Osamu Ito ,  Akira Ikegami ,  Mitsuru Hasegawa ,  Takao Kobayashi ,  Teizo Tamura

发明人： Mituru Fujii ,  Tadamichi Asai ,  Toshio Ogawa ,  Osamu Ito ,  Akira Ikegami ,  Mitsuru Hasegawa ,  Takao Kobayashi ,  Teizo Tamura

IPC分类号： H01L25/18 ,  H01C1/142 ,  H01C7/00 ,  H01C17/06 ,  H01C17/065 ,  H01C17/28 ,  H01C17/30 ,  H01L23/498 ,  H01L25/04 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H05K1/16

CPC分类号： H01C7/003 ,  H01C1/142 ,  H01C17/065 ,  H01C17/281 ,  H01L23/49883 ,  H01L25/16 ,  H01L2224/16225 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/19107 ,  Y10S257/904

摘要： A substrate for hybrid IC which comprises a substrate, a thick film resistor containing glass, formed on the substrate, and a thick film conductor at the terminal of the thick film resistor, where a means for preventing diffusion of the glass from the thick film resistor into the thick film conductor is provided between the thick film resistor and the thick film conductor has a stable resistance as a thick film microresistor and is applied to various uses such as cellular radio communication system.

公开(公告)号：US4913159A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-03

申请号：US325562

申请日：1989-03-17

申请人： Julius M. Gardin ,  Toshio Ogawa ,  Toshinori Utsunomiya ,  Hoang A. Tang

发明人： Julius M. Gardin ,  Toshio Ogawa ,  Toshinori Utsunomiya ,  Hoang A. Tang

IPC分类号： G01P5/00 ,  A61B8/00 ,  A61B8/06 ,  G01F1/66 ,  G01S7/52 ,  G01S15/89

CPC分类号： A61B8/06 ,  G01S15/8979 ,  G01S7/52071

摘要： A multi-gated pulsed wave color Doppler imaging system is used to provide accurate non-invasive measurements of liquid flow through a narrowed orifice by using the color Doppler to first measure the velocity of flow along an axis perpendicular to the orifice to provide a first image of the liquid velocity. The first image includes a two-color interface at locations in the image representing locations where the liquid velocity is equal to the aliasing velocity of the color Doppler imaging system. The distance from the two-color interface to the center of the orifice is measured and saved. A second image is obtained along an axis perpendicular to the first axis to represent the flow of liquid to the orifice from the perimeter of the orifice. The distance from a two-color interface to the center of the orifice in the second image is measured. The two measured dimensions are used to model a hemi-ellipsoidal surface proximal to the orifice wherein all points on the surface have the same isovelocity. The surface area is multiplied by the aliasing velocity to obtain the volume fluid flow rate through the orifice. A third image can also be obtained along a third axis perpendicular to the first and second axes and used to model an alternative hemi-ellipsoidal isovelocity surface. In a further alternative, a single image can be used to model a panshaped isovelocity surface.

摘要翻译： 多门脉冲波彩色多普勒成像系统用于通过使用彩色多普勒来首先测量沿着与孔口垂直的轴线的流速来提供通过狭窄孔口的液体流动的精确非侵入性测量，以提供第一图像 的液体速度。 第一图像包括在图像中的位置处的双色界面，表示液体速度等于彩色多普勒成像系统的混叠速度的位置。 测量并保存从双色界面到孔口中心的距离。 沿着垂直于第一轴的轴获得第二图像，以表示从孔的周边到液体的液体流。 测量在第二图像中从双色界面到孔口中心的距离。 两个测量的尺寸用于模拟靠近孔口的半椭球表面，其中表面上的所有点具有相同的移动速度。 表面积乘以混叠速度，以获得通过孔口的体积流体流速。 也可以沿着垂直于第一和第二轴线的第三轴获得第三图像，并且用于对替代的半椭圆形速度表面进行建模。 在另一个替代方案中，可以使用单个图像来模拟圆锥形的速度表面。

公开(公告)号：US4649313A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-10

申请号：US651995

申请日：1984-09-19

申请人： Toshio Ogawa ,  Satoru Fujishima ,  Akira Ando

发明人： Toshio Ogawa ,  Satoru Fujishima ,  Akira Ando

IPC分类号： H03H9/205 ,  H01L41/083 ,  H01L41/09 ,  H01L41/257 ,  H02N2/04 ,  H03H3/02 ,  H01L41/08

CPC分类号： H01L41/083 ,  H01L41/0926

摘要： Disclosed herein is a piezoelectric displacement element utilizing a sintered body obtained by stacking three or more ceramic layers (5a to 5h) through internal electrodes (6b to 6h) and co-firing the same. The sintered body has first, second and third regions when viewed in the direction of thickness. The first and third regions are so formed as to be displaced in reverse directions to each other. The second region consists of a plurality of piezoelectric ceramic layers (5d, 5e) in such a manner that an internal electrode (6e) interposed between the piezoelectric ceramic layers (5d, 5e) is connected with neither potentials in a driven state, whereby the second region is adapted not to be positively driven, to function as a buffer area.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种使用通过内部电极（6b〜6h）堆叠三个以上的陶瓷层（5a〜5h）而进行共烧结而得到的烧结体的压电位移元件。 当从厚度方向观察时，烧结体具有第一，第二和第三区域。 第一和第三区域被形成为彼此相反的方向移位。 第二区域由多个压电陶瓷层（5d，5e）组成，使得介于压电陶瓷层（5d，5e）之间的内部电极（6e）在驱动状态下既不连接两个电位， 第二区域不被正向驱动，用作缓冲区域。

公开(公告)号：US4511483A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-16

申请号：US571153

申请日：1984-01-18

申请人： Toshio Ogawa ,  Toshihiko Kittaka

发明人： Toshio Ogawa ,  Toshihiko Kittaka

IPC分类号： C04B35/46 ,  C04B35/472 ,  H01B3/12 ,  H01L41/18 ,  H01L41/187

CPC分类号： C04B35/472 ,  H01L41/187

摘要： A piezoelectric ceramic composition comprises a major component, ##STR1## (where 0.01.ltoreq.X.ltoreq.0.40 and 0.ltoreq..alpha..ltoreq.1), and CuO contained therein as an additive in an amount of 0.05 to 2.5 wt % with respect to the weight of 1 mole of the major component. If required, this composition may contain 0.05 to 2.0 wt % of MnO.sub.2 with respect to the weight of 1 mole of the major component. The composition has excellent temperature characteristics in addition to excellent dielectric and piezoelectric characteristics suitable for use in various fields.

摘要翻译： 压电陶瓷组合物包含主要组分，其中0.01重量％，其中0.01 1），其中作为添加剂的CuO的含量为0.05-2.5重量％ 相对于1摩尔主要成分的重量。 如果需要，该组合物可以相对于1摩尔主要组分的重量含有0.05-2.0重量％的MnO 2。 除了适用于各种领域的优异的电介质和压电特性之外，该组合物具有优异的温度特性。