Dielectric resonator, dielectric filter, dielectric duplexer, and communication device
    41.
    发明授权
    Dielectric resonator, dielectric filter, dielectric duplexer, and communication device 有权
    介质谐振器,介质滤波器,介质双工器和通信设备

    公开(公告)号:US06556101B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-29

    申请号:US09707264

    申请日:2000-11-06

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2056 H01P7/04

    Abstract: A small-sized low-loss dielectric resonator, dielectric filter, and dielectric duplexer, and a communication device using such an element. Through-holes are formed in a dielectric block. The inner surface of each through-hole is covered with a thin-film multilayer electrode consisting of an outermost conductive layer and a multilayer region including thin-film conductive layers and thin-film dielectric layers. An outer conductor having a similar thin-film multilayer electrode structure is formed on the outer surface of the dielectric block. An outer conductor in the form of a single-layer electrode is formed on a short-circuited end face of the dielectric block thereby connecting together the thin-film conductive layers of the inner and outer conductors.

    Abstract translation: 小型低损耗介质谐振器,介质滤波器和介质双工器,以及使用这种元件的通信装置。 在介质块中形成通孔。 每个通孔的内表面被由最外面的导电层和包括薄膜导电层和薄膜电介质层的多层区组成的薄膜多层电极覆盖。 在介质块的外表面上形成具有类似薄膜多层电极结构的外导体。 在介质块的短路端面上形成单层电极形式的外导体,由此将内导体和外导体的薄膜导电层连接在一起。

    Filtering device comprising filters, each having a resonance line, a coupling element coupled to said resonance line, and a switch for short-circuiting said resonance line
    42.
    发明授权
    Filtering device comprising filters, each having a resonance line, a coupling element coupled to said resonance line, and a switch for short-circuiting said resonance line 失效
    滤波器包括滤波器,每个滤波器具有谐振线路,耦合到所述谐振线路的耦合元件和用于使所述谐振线路短路的开关

    公开(公告)号:US06359529B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-19

    申请号:US08998252

    申请日:1997-12-24

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2135 H01P1/2136

    Abstract: The invention provides a filtering device of the transmission-reception switched type which can be constructed in a form with a reduced size at a low cost without having to use circuit elements such as a capacitor, a coil, and a transmission line forming a phase shift circuit which are not essential to the filtering device. Inner conductors serving as distributed-parameter resonance lines are formed in a dielectric block. There is provided a coupling line coupled with particular inner conductors. The open-circuited ends of these particular inner conductors are connected to an outer conductor via corresponding diode switches so that transmission and reception filters are switched from each other when either diode switch is selectively turned on.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种发送 - 接收切换型滤波装置,其可以以低成本构成尺寸减小的形式,而不必使用诸如电容器,线圈和形成相移的传输线之类的电路元件 电路对滤波装置不是必需的。 用作分布参数谐振线的内导体形成在介质块中。 提供了与特定内部导体耦合的耦合线。 这些特定内部导体的开路端通过相应的二极管开关连接到外部导体,使得当二极管开关选择性地导通时,发射和接收滤波器彼此切换。

    Semiconductor optical device
    43.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor optical device 失效
    半导体光学器件

    公开(公告)号:US06226310B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US09032784

    申请日:1998-03-02

    Abstract: A semiconductor optical device includes a semiconductor laser region for producing laser light and having a first optical waveguide mesa structure including a first active layer and a diffraction grating, and first current blocking layers adjacent to opposite sides; a light modulator region for modulating the laser light and having a second optical waveguide mesa structure continuous with the first optical waveguide mesa structure and including a second active layer, and second current blocking layers adjacent to opposite sides; and a window region for propagating the laser light modulated by the light modulator region and having a mesa-shaped window structure continuous with the second optical waveguide mesa structure, the mesa width of the window structure being larger than the mesa width of the second optical waveguide mesa structure. The light is prevented from leaking from the window and reaching the interface of the window structure and a burying layer adjacent to the window structure. The laser light is not reflected at the interface of the window structure and the buried layer. The shape of the beam of laser light emitted from the window structure is not distorted, resulting in a satisfactory connection to an optical system.

    Abstract translation: 半导体光学器件包括用于产生激光的半导体激光器区域,并具有包括第一有源层和衍射光栅的第一光波导台面结构以及与相对侧相邻的第一电流阻挡层; 用于调制激光并具有与第一光波导台面结构连续并包括第二有源层的第二光波导台面结构的光调制器区域和与相对侧相邻的第二电流阻挡层; 以及窗口区域,用于传播由所述光调制器区域调制的激光,并且具有与所述第二光波导台面结构连续的台面形窗口结构,所述窗口结构的台面宽度大于所述第二光波导的台面宽度 台面结构。 防止光从窗口泄漏并到达窗口结构的界面和与窗户结构相邻的掩埋层。 激光在窗口结构和埋层的界面处不被反射。 从窗结构发射的激光束的形状不变形,导致与光学系统的良好连接。

    Dielectric filter of the band elimination type
    44.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter of the band elimination type 失效
    带式滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US6034579A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-07

    申请号:US390629

    申请日:1995-02-17

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2056

    Abstract: A dielectric filter is formed by a plurality of resonator holes which are formed in a single dielectric block in such a manner that they extend in a direction between an open-circuited end surface and a short-circuited end surface of the dielectric block. The resonator holes are opened only at the short-circuited end surface. An inner conductor is formed on an inner surface of each of the resonator holes. An outer conductor is formed on an outer surface of the dielectric block. Capacitor electrodes respectively corresponding to the resonator holes are formed on the open-circuited end surface of the dielectric block. Input/output electrodes electrically connected to the capacitor electrodes are formed in such a manner that they extend on both the open-circuited end surface and a bottom surface of the dielectric block. In this structure, since all the capacitive components constituting the filter can be obtained by either the capacitances formed between the capacitor electrodes and the inner conductors, or the capacitances formed in a gap between the capacitor electrodes, the dielectric filter can be constructed in the form of a single block.

    Abstract translation: 介质滤波器由多个谐振器孔形成,它们形成在单个介电块中,使得它们沿介质块的开路端面和短路端面之间的方向延伸。 谐振器孔只在短路端面打开。 内导体形成在每个谐振器孔的内表面上。 外导体形成在介质块的外表面上。 分别对应于谐振器孔的电容器电极形成在介质块的开路端面上。 电连接到电容器电极的输入/输出电极以这样的方式形成,使得它们在介电块的开路端面和底表面上延伸。 在这种结构中,由于可以通过形成在电容器电极和内部导体之间的电容或形成在电容器电极之间的间隙中的电容来获得构成滤波器的所有电容性分量,所以可以以 的单块。

    Method of fabricating semiconductor laser
    46.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating semiconductor laser 失效
    制造半导体激光器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5786234A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-28

    申请号:US873459

    申请日:1997-06-12

    CPC classification number: H01S5/2231 H01S5/209 H01S5/32316 Y10S438/955

    Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor laser includes successively epitaxially growing on a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate, a first conductivity type lower cladding layer, an active layer, a second conductivity type first upper cladding layer having a relatively high etching rate in an etchant, a second conductivity type etch stopping layer having a relatively low etching rate in the etchant, a second conductivity type second upper cladding layer, and a second conductivity type first contact layer; forming a stripe-shaped mask on the first contact layer; removing portions of the first contact layer and the second upper cladding layer in a first wet etching step to expose the etch stopping layer; removing portions of the second upper cladding layer in a second wet etching step to form a stripe-shaped ridge structure having a reverse mesa cross section without an intermediate construction; growing a first conductivity type current blocking layer contacting both sides of the ridge structure; and after removal of the mask, growing a second conductivity type second contact layer on the current blocking layer and on the first contact layer. The angle between the side wall of the ridge and the etch stopping layer is an acute angle so the stripe-shaped ridge structure has a perfect reverse mesa cross section and is narrowest proximate the active layer.

    Abstract translation: 制造半导体激光器的方法包括在蚀刻剂上具有相对较高蚀刻速率的第一导电型半导体衬底,第一导电型下包层,有源层,第二导电类型的第一上敷层, 第二导电型蚀刻停止层,在蚀刻剂中具有相对低的蚀刻速率,第二导电类型的第二上覆层和第二导电类型的第一接触层; 在所述第一接触层上形成条形掩模; 在第一湿蚀刻步骤中去除第一接触层和第二上包层的部分以暴露蚀刻停止层; 在第二湿蚀刻步骤中去除第二上包层的部分,以形成具有不具有中间结构的反台面横截面的条形脊结构; 生长接触脊结构两侧的第一导电型电流阻挡层; 并且在去除掩模之后,在电流阻挡层和第一接触层上生长第二导电类型的第二接触层。 脊的侧壁与蚀刻停止层之间的角度是锐角,因此条形脊结构具有完美的逆台面横截面,并且在有源层附近最窄。

    Dielectric filter including at least one band elimination filter
    47.
    发明授权
    Dielectric filter including at least one band elimination filter 失效
    介质滤波器,包括至少一个带状滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US5712604A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-27

    申请号:US469443

    申请日:1995-06-06

    CPC classification number: H01P1/2056

    Abstract: A single-stage dielectric band elimination filter has a dielectric block with its outer surfaces mostly covered by an outer conductor and two mutually coupled resonant lines formed therein. Each resonant line has an open end insulated from the outer conductor and a shorted end connected thereto, the open and shorted ends of the two resonant lines being oppositely oriented. A multi-stage dielectric filter has a plurality of such single-stage band elimination filters formed inside a dielectric block, each mutually adjacent pair of the single-stage band elimination filters being interdigitally coupled or combline-coupled to each other with phase shift of II/2 therebetween. The open end of a resonant line may be formed at one of the end surfaces of the dielectric block, being connected to an electrode insulated from the outer conductor, or at an annular conductor-free area formed on the inner surface of the corresponding throughhole. The resonant lines for forming the plurality of single-stage band elimination filters may be arranged horizontally or vertically with respect to each other. Screening electrodes may be inserted between mutually adjacent resonant lines.

    Abstract translation: 单级介质带除滤波器具有介电块,其外表面主要被外导体覆盖,并且形成有两个相互耦合的谐振线。 每个谐振线路具有与外部导体绝缘的开口端和与其连接的短路端,两个谐振线路的开路端和短路端相对定向。 多级介质滤波器具有形成在介质块内部的多个这样的单级带除滤波器,每个相互相邻的单级带除滤波器对被互相连接或组合耦合,具有II相位 / 2。 谐振线路的开口端可以形成在介质块的一个端面上,连接到与外部导体绝缘的电极,或形成在相应通孔的内表面上的环形无导体区域。 用于形成多个单级带除滤波器的谐振线路可以相对于彼此水平或垂直布置。 屏蔽电极可以插入相互相邻的谐振线之间。

    Semiconductor laser module
    48.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor laser module 失效
    半导体激光模块

    公开(公告)号:US5684902A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-04

    申请号:US677208

    申请日:1996-07-09

    Applicant: Hitoshi Tada

    Inventor: Hitoshi Tada

    Abstract: In a semiconductor laser module wherein a semiconductor laser chip having a light emitting facet and an optical fiber having a fiber facet are mounted on a module substrate so that the light emitting facet faces the fiber facet, the semiconductor laser chip includes semiconductor layers disposed on a semiconductor substrate and including a light emitting region, and the semiconductor substrate has a portion protruding beyond the light emitting facet. The optical fiber includes a core extending in the optical waveguide direction and a cladding part surrounding the core. In this module, positioning of the optical fiber in the optical axis direction is performed by abutting a portion of the cladding part at the fiber facet against the protruding portion of the substrate of the semiconductor laser chip. Therefore, alignment of the optical fiber with the laser chip in the optical axis direction is performed easily and accurately with a desired spacing between them, without contacting the light emitting facet of the laser chip to the fiber facet, whereby coupling efficiency between the laser chip and the optical fiber is significantly improved.

    Abstract translation: 在其中具有发光面的半导体激光器芯片和具有光纤面的光纤的半导体激光器模块安装在模块基板上,使得发光小面面向光纤面,半导体激光器芯片包括设置在光纤面上的半导体层 半导体衬底并且包括发光区域,并且所述半导体衬底具有突出超过所述发光小面的部分。 光纤包括沿光波导方向延伸的芯和围绕芯的包层部。 在该模块中,通过使光纤面上的包层部的一部分抵靠半导体激光芯片的基板的突出部而使光纤在光轴方向上的定位。 因此,光纤与激光芯片的光轴方向的对准以其间的期望的间隔容易且准确地进行,而不会将激光芯片的发光面与光纤面相接触,由此激光芯片 光纤显着改善。

    Integrated semiconductor laser device
    49.
    发明授权
    Integrated semiconductor laser device 失效
    集成半导体激光器件

    公开(公告)号:US5668822A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-16

    申请号:US493545

    申请日:1995-06-22

    Applicant: Hitoshi Tada

    Inventor: Hitoshi Tada

    Abstract: A method of fabricating an integrated semiconductor laser device includes preparing a polygonal heat sink having side surfaces, and die-bonding semiconductor laser chips to the side surfaces of the heat sink. Therefore, the semiconductor laser chips are accurately arranged at such positions that laser beams emitted from these laser chips are parallel to each other and partially overlap each other. In addition, the semiconductor laser chips are integrated without unwanted contact of a conductive material used for the die-bonding to an active layer exposed at a facet of each laser chip. Further, since the complicated process of die-bonding a laser chip on another laser chip is dispensed with, the fabricating method is easily automated.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造集成半导体激光器件的方法包括制备具有侧表面的多边形散热器,并将半导体激光芯片芯片接合到散热器的侧表面。 因此,半导体激光芯片精确地布置在这些位置上,使得从这些激光芯片发射的激光束彼此平行并且部分地彼此重叠。 此外,将半导体激光芯片集成在一起,而不用用于芯片接合的导电材料与暴露在每个激光芯片的小面处的有源层接触。 此外,由于省去了将激光芯片芯片接合在另一激光芯片上的复杂工艺,所以制造方法容易自动化。

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