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公开(公告)号：US4401836A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-30
申请号：US355626
申请日：1982-03-08
申请人： Friedrich Engelhardt , Rolf Kleber
发明人： Friedrich Engelhardt , Rolf Kleber
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , C08F8/28 , C08F8/34 , C09J129/00 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/325 , D06M13/402 , D06M13/438 , D06M15/333
CPC分类号： C08F8/34
摘要： Polyvinyl alcohol modified by reaction with formaldehyde and amidosulfonic acid at a pH value of 4 to 7, which value is established by the addition of an organic amine. This modified polyvinyl alcohol is suitable for use as a sizing agent for yarns.
摘要翻译： 通过与甲醛和酰胺磺酸在pH值为4〜7下反应而改性的聚乙烯醇，该值是通过加入有机胺而建立的。 该改性聚乙烯醇适用于纱线上浆剂。
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公开(公告)号：US4357245A
公开(公告)日：1982-11-02
申请号：US297237
申请日：1981-08-28
IPC分类号： C09K8/02 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/52 , C08F26/00 , C08F220/56 , C08F220/58 , C08F226/02 , C08F228/02 , C09K8/03 , C09K8/04 , C09K8/24 , C09K7/02
CPC分类号： C08F220/58 , C09K8/24
摘要： Outstandingly suitable drilling mud additives are water soluble copolymers consisting essentially of a random distribution of(a) 5 to 95% by weight of units of the formula ##STR1## (b) 5 to 95% by weight of units of the formula ##STR2## and (c) 0 to 80% by weight of units of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and each is hydrogen methyl or ethyl; andX.sup..sym. is a cation.
摘要翻译： 非常合适的钻井泥浆添加剂是水溶性共聚物，其基本上由以下组成的随机分布组成：（a）5至95重量％的式（b）单元：（b）5-95重量％ 和（c）0至80重量％的式“IMAGE”的单元，其中R 1和R 2相同或不同，各自为氢甲基或乙基; 而X（+）是阳离子。
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43.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4309523A
公开(公告)日：1982-01-05
申请号：US174731
申请日：1980-08-01
IPC分类号： C09K8/02 , C08F20/00 , C08F20/52 , C08F26/00 , C08F220/56 , C08F220/58 , C08F226/02 , C08F228/02 , C09K8/03 , C09K8/04 , C09K8/24
CPC分类号： C08F220/58 , C09K8/24
摘要： Outstandingly suitable drilling mud additives are water soluble copolymers consisting essentially of a random distribution of(a) 5 to 95% by weight of units of the formula ##STR1## (b) 5 to 95% by weight of units of the formula ##STR2## and (c) 0 to 80% by weight of units of the formula ##STR3## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and each is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and X.sup..sym. is a cation.
摘要翻译： 非常合适的钻井泥浆添加剂是水溶性共聚物，其基本上由以下组成的随机分布组成：（a）5至95重量％的式（b）单元：（b）5-95重量％ 和（c）0至80重量％的式“IMAGE”的单元，其中R 1和R 2相同或不同，各自为氢，甲基或乙基; 而X（+）是阳离子。
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公开(公告)号：US4101274A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-18
申请号：US660831
申请日：1976-02-24
CPC分类号： D06P3/54 , C08G63/688 , D06P1/5271
摘要： Process for the even dyeing of synthetic fiber materials and mixtures thereof with natural fibers with water-insoluble disperse dyes according to the exhaustion method, which comprises adding to the dyebath as levelling agents linear water-soluble, or dispersible polyesters containing sulfo groups.
摘要翻译： 根据耗尽方法将合成纤维材料及其与天然纤维与天然纤维染色均匀染色的方法，其包括将作为流平剂的线性水溶性或含有磺基的可分散聚酯加入染浴中。
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公开(公告)号：US3966769A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-29
申请号：US444810
申请日：1974-02-22
IPC分类号： C07D233/40 , C07D317/56
CPC分类号： C07D233/40
摘要： Compounds of the formulaR -- SO.sub.2 -- Xwherein X is ##EQU1## R and R.sup.5 are aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl or alkyl; R.sup.1 and R.sup.4 are R, hydrogen, carboxy or carboxylate; R.sup.2 is aryl, aralkyl, cycloalkyl or alkyl; R.sup.3 is R.sup.2 or hydrogen; Y is alkylene, cycloalkylene or phenylene, Y.sup.1 is Y or a direct bond and Z is alkylene, hydroxy substituted alkylene, alkylene interrupted by a hetero atom or ##EQU2## and methods of preparing the same.
摘要翻译： 式R-SO2-X的化合物，其中X为Z -CH-SR2，-CH-N角度N-R3，| | CR R1平行OZ -CH-N角度N-CH-SO2-R5，| C | R1并行R4 O -CH-NH-COO-Y-OOC-NH-CH-SO2-R，|| R1R1 -CH-SR2，-CH-NH-COR3OR | | Y1 Y1 | | R-SO2-CH- SR2R-SO2-CH-NH-COR3 -CH-NH-SO2R2; | Y1 | R-SO2-CH-NH-SO2R2 R和R5是芳基，芳烷基，杂芳基，环烷基或烷基; R1和R4是R，氢，羧基或羧酸酯; R2是芳基，芳烷基，环烷基或烷基; R3是R2或氢; Y是亚烷基，亚环烷基或亚苯基，Y1是Y或直接键，Z是亚烷基，羟基取代的亚烷基，被杂原子间隔的亚烷基或-CH --- CH- || HNNH ANGLE C PARALLEL O和制备 相同。
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公开(公告)号：US08552071B1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-08
申请号：US09831915
申请日：1999-11-18
IPC分类号： A61L15/60 , C08L33/02 , C08F20/04 , C08F2/44 , C08K3/34 , C08K3/36 , A61F13/53 , A61F13/15 , A61F13/49 , A61F5/44
摘要： The invention relates to hydrogels capable of absorbing aqueous fluids, which hydrogels are produced by polymerization of olefinically unsaturated carboxylic acids or their derivatives. The hydrogels are characterized in that before, during or after the polymerization reaction and before drying a silicic acid alkali salt of the general formula (I) M2O×nSiO2 is added to the polymerization reaction mixture. In said formula M is an alkali metal and n is a number between 0.5 and 4. The hydrogel obtained in this way is then dried at an elevated temperature. The invention also relates to a method for producing said hydrogels and to their use for absorbing aqueous fluids.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及能够吸收含水流体的水凝胶，该水凝胶是通过烯属不饱和羧酸或其衍生物的聚合制备的。 水凝胶的特征在于，在聚合反应之前，之中或之后，在干燥之前，将通式（I）的M 2 O x nSiO 2的硅酸碱金属盐加入到聚合反应混合物中。 在所述式中，M是碱金属，n是0.5-4之间的数。然后在升高的温度下将这样得到的水凝胶干燥。 本发明还涉及一种生产所述水凝胶的方法及其用于吸收含水流体的用途。
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公开(公告)号：US20100075871A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-25
申请号：US12586051
申请日：2009-09-16
申请人： Friedrich Engelhardt , Werner Spielmann , Christian Bremer , Anja Obermüller , Joachim Christian
发明人： Friedrich Engelhardt , Werner Spielmann , Christian Bremer , Anja Obermüller , Joachim Christian
CPC分类号： C09K8/588 , C08F220/58 , C09K8/035 , C09K8/467 , C09K8/508 , C09K8/68 , C09K8/685 , C09K8/72 , C10M161/00 , C10M173/00 , C10M2205/024 , C10M2205/06 , C10M2209/02 , C10M2209/04 , C10M2209/08 , C10M2209/084 , C10M2209/103 , C10M2209/12 , C10M2217/02 , C10M2217/024 , C10M2217/06 , C10M2219/104 , C10M2221/02 , C10M2225/02 , C10N2220/021 , C10N2220/022 , C10N2230/06 , C10N2230/08 , C10N2240/40 , C10N2260/09 , C10N2260/10 , C10N2260/12 , C23F11/173 , C08F2220/585 , C08F220/56 , C08F230/02
摘要： Disclosed are stabilized aqueous polymer compositions containing A) a stabilizing amount of a least a sulfur dye or containing a stabilizing amount of a sulfur dye with a compound comprising a heterocyclic system containing nitrogen and sulphur as ring heteroatoms and B) at least one polymer comprising groups which are capable of complex formation with ions. The aqueous polymer compositions are stabilized against thermal or other degradation processes of the polymer by addition of component A) to allow their use even under harsh conditions.
摘要翻译： 公开了稳定的含水聚合物组合物，其包含A）稳定量的至少一种硫化染料或含有稳定量的硫化染料的化合物，其包含含有氮和硫作为环杂原子的杂环体系的化合物，和B）至少一种包含基团 其能够与离子形成复合物。 水性聚合物组合物通过添加组分A）来稳定聚合物的热或其它降解过程，以允许其在恶劣条件下使用。
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公开(公告)号：US20090192055A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-30
申请号：US12321552
申请日：2009-01-22
IPC分类号： C09K8/68
CPC分类号： C09K8/685 , C08K5/0091 , C08K5/46
摘要： The aqueous polymer composition comprises a water soluble polymer having a molar weight of at least 104 Daltons and comprising functional groups which may form complexes with metal ions. The aqueous polymer compositions of this invention are stabilized against thermal or other degradation processes by addition of a phenothiazine compound to allow their use even under harsh conditions.
摘要翻译： 含水聚合物组合物包含摩尔重量至少为104道尔顿的水溶性聚合物，并且包含可与金属离子形成络合物的官能团。 本发明的水性聚合物组合物通过加入吩噻嗪化合物来稳定，防止热或其它降解过程，以使其即使在恶劣条件下也能使用。
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公开(公告)号：US06414214B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09411644
申请日：1999-10-04
申请人： Friedrich Engelhardt , Volker Frenz , Norbert Herfert , Ulrich Riegel , Matthias Weismantel , Wilfried Heide
发明人： Friedrich Engelhardt , Volker Frenz , Norbert Herfert , Ulrich Riegel , Matthias Weismantel , Wilfried Heide
IPC分类号： A61F1315
摘要： Hydrogel-forming polymers which have: (i) a Saline Flow Conductivity of at least 40×10−7 cm3s/g; (ii) an AUL 0.7 psi (4826.5 Pa) of at least 20 g/g; and (iii) a Frangibility Index of at least 60%, are useful in hygienic articles such as incontinence briefs for adults and diapers for infants.
摘要翻译： 具有以下特征的水凝胶形成聚合物：（i）至少40×10 -7 cm 3 / g的盐水流动电导率;（ii）至少20g / g的AUL 0.7psi（4826.5Pa）; 和（iii）至少60％的易碎指数，可用于卫生用品，如成人尿失禁者和婴儿尿布。
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公开(公告)号：US5331059A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-19
申请号：US974621
申请日：1992-11-12
IPC分类号： C08F8/00 , A61L15/00 , A61L15/60 , C08F2/32 , C08F8/40 , C08F283/06 , C08G59/30 , C08J3/00 , C08J3/24 , C08K5/53 , C08K5/5317 , C08K5/5373 , C08L101/00 , C08K5/15
CPC分类号： A61L15/60 , C08F8/40 , C08G59/304 , C08K5/5373 , Y10S524/916
摘要： The present invention relates to a hydrophilic, highly swellable hydrogel based on (co)polymerized hydrophilic monomers or based on graft (co)polymers, characterized in that it has been surface-modified by means of a mixture ofA) one or more diglycidyl phosphonates andB) one or more other reactive compounds which are capable of reacting with the functional groups in the polymer, to a process for the preparation thereof, to the use thereof, and to diglycidyl phosphonate-containing crosslinking agent mixtures.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及基于（共）聚合的亲水单体或基于接枝（共）聚合物的亲水性，高度可溶胀的水凝胶，其特征在于其已经通过A）一种或多种二缩水甘油基膦酸酯的混合物进行了表面改性 和B）能够与聚合物中的官能团反应的一种或多种其它反应性化合物，其制备方法及其用途和含二缩水甘油基膦酸酯的交联剂混合物。
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