摘要:
A process for the preparation of propylene oxide in which (i) propene is reacted with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of methanol to give propylene oxide, giving a mixture (Gi) comprising propylene oxide, methanol, water and unreacted hydrogen peroxide, (ii) a mixture (Gii) comprising methanol, water and hydrogen peroxide is separated off from the mixture (Gi), giving a mixture (Ga) comprising propylene oxide, and (iii) water is separated off from the mixture (Gii), giving a mixture (Giii) comprising methanol and methyl formate.
摘要:
Epoxides are prepared from olefins using bis(triorganosilyl) peroxides in the presence of activators based on metalic acid derivatives of the formula ##STR1## where M is a metal of transition groups IV to VII, in particular molybdenum, tungsten or rheniumL is an uncharged ligand selected from the group consisting of amine oxides, phosphine oxides, arsine oxides, phosphoric triamides, formamides and pyridine N-oxidesX is an inorganic ligandx is from 1 to 5y is 0, 1 or 2,Z is 1 or 2 andn is 1 or 2.
摘要:
Olefins can be epoxidized using catalysts I ##STR1## where M is a metal of the 4th to 7th transition group of the Periodic Table of the Elements,L.sup.1 is an amine oxide, phosphine oxide, arsine oxide, pyridine N-oxide or pyridine ligand of the formula II, III, VII or VIII,L.sup.2 is a customary auxiliary ligand or a further ligand L.sup.1 or a free coordination site,X is oxo oxygen or an imido ligand,m is 1 or 2, andn is 1, 2 or 3.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of acyloins of the general formula I ##STR1## in which R.sup.a and R.sup.b are the same or different and stand for hydrogen or an optionally substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.20 alkyl, an optionally substituted C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 aryl, an optionally substituted C.sub.7 -C.sub.12 aralkyl, an optionally substituted heteroaryl, or an optionally substituted heterocycloalkyl group, except for autocondensation products of formaldehyde, wherein an aldehyde of the formula II R.sup.a CHO, (II) is reacted, in the presence of a catalyst, with an aldehyde of the formula III R.sup.b CHO, (III) in which R.sup.a and R.sup.b have the above meanings and at least one of the radicals R.sup.a and R.sup.b denotes a radical other than hydrogen, which have been produced, with the assistance of an auxiliary base, from a triazolium salt of the formula IV ##STR2##
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for purifying a gas mixture comprising dinitrogen monoxide, at least comprising the treatment of a gas mixture G-0 comprising dinitrogen monoxide to obtain a gas mixture G-A, at least comprising the absorption of the gas mixture G-0 in a solvent mixture S-I to obtain an offgas stream and a composition C-A, and the desorption of a gas mixture G-1 from the composition C-A to obtain a solvent mixture S-I′, subsequent condensation of the gas mixture G-A to obtain a liquid composition C-1 comprising dinitrogen monoxide and a gaseous mixture G-K, wherein the gaseous mixture G-K is recycled into the process.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing a cyclic diamine, comprising the reaction of at least one cyclic alkene with a gas mixture (G) comprising dinitrogen the subsequent conversion of monoxide to give at least one cyclic ketone and then converting the at least one cyclic ketone to a cyclic diamine. The invention also relates to the use of a cyclic diamine with primary and secondary amine functions thus obtained to prepare polyamides and polyurethanes.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a micropowder, wherein the particles of the micropowder have a Dv10 value of at least 2 micrometer and the micropowder comprises mesopores which have an average pore diameter in the range of from 2 to 50 nm and comprise, based on the weight of the micropowder, at least 95 weight-% of a microporous aluminum-free zeolitic material of structure type MWW containing titanium and zinc.
摘要:
A process for preparing olefinically unsaturated carbonyl compounds by oxidative dehydrogenation in an oxygenous atmosphere over a supported catalyst which comprises gold and optionally further noble metals at temperatures in the range from 50 to 240° C.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing at least one compound with Z−1 cycles and 7 to 16 carbon atoms with at least one aldehyde group, at least comprising the stages: (a1) oxidation of a composition (A), at least comprising a cyclic olefin with Z cycles and 7 to 16 carbon atoms and at least two C—C double bonds, by means of dinitrogen monoxide to give a composition (A1), (a2) separating off the at least one cyclic olefin with Z cycles and 7 to 16 carbon atoms with at least two C—C double bonds from the composition (A1) from stage (a1) in order to obtain a composition (A2), (b1) separating off the at least one cyclic compound with Z cycles and 7 to 16 carbon atoms with a keto group from the composition (A2) from step (a2), in order to obtain a composition (B1), comprising at least 50% by weight of the at least one compound with Z−1 cycles and 7 to 16 carbon atoms with at least one aldehyde group and at least two C—C double bonds, where Z may be 1, 2, 3 or 4.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of cyclopentane derivatives of the formula I in which R is a C1- to C10-alkyl group, which comprises reacting cyclohexanol or cyclohexene or mixtures of both compounds to give 1-methyl-1-cyclopentene (1st stage) and subsequently adding a C1- to C10-alkanol onto the double bond of the 1-methyl-1-cyclopentene (2nd stage).