摘要:
A pitch-asynchronous-type musical tone creating apparatus, provided for an electronic musical instrument, comprises at least a waveform memory, a low-pass filter and an interpolation section. Waveform samples, stored by the waveform memory, are sequentially read out, so that the interpolation section performs interpolation process on the waveform samples to create interpolation samples. Musical-tone parameters, such as a tone-color characteristic and an envelope characteristic, are imparted to the interpolation samples so as to create musical-tone samples. When performing reading operations on the waveform memory at a high speed which causes skipping of the reading operations, certain frequency components, which cause occurrence of folding noises, are incorporated into the interpolation samples. Those frequency components are removed from the waveform samples, read from the waveform memory, by the low-pass filter whose cut-off frequency is determined responsive to a frequency number. The frequency number is set responsive to a pitch designated for a musical tone to be produced. The low-pass filter is activated only when the frequency number is larger than a certain number so that skipping of the reading operations may occur. The musical-tone samples are accumulated with respect to a plurality of channels which operate in a time-division manner, so that musical tone signals, corresponding to musical tones to be produced, are created based on the musical-tone samples accumulated.
摘要:
A memory stores waveform sample data for plural sample points forming a given tone waveform, and one of the stored waveform sample data stored for every two adjacent sample points is expressed in PCM representation while the other is in difference value representation that is based on the PCM values stored for two sample points on both sides of the sample point of the other sample data. The number of bits in each address of the memory is greater than the number of bits in each of the PCM data, and each of the PCM data is stored at some bit positions of one address, while the difference value data is stored at the remaining bit positions of one or more addresses. The waveform sample data stored in the memory are read out at a readout rate corresponding to a designated pitch and in the order of the sample points, but when at least the waveform sample data expressed in the difference value is read out, the PCM data stored for two sample points adjacent thereto are also read out along with the difference value data. The read-out difference data is reproductively demodulated into PCM representation, using the PCM data read out along with the difference data.
摘要:
A wafer plasma-etching apparatus includes electron generating, accelerating and processing chambers. Electron are drawn out of plasma generated in the electron generating chamber, accelerated in the accelerating chamber and introduced, as an electron beam, into the process chamber. A semiconductor wafer is positioned flat and parallel to an electron introducing direction in the process chamber. Process gas is introduced into the process chamber and excited into plasma by the electron beam. The wafer is etched by this plasma. Magnetic field is formed at the entrance of the process chamber such that the electron beam is divided to both sides of its extended center line in a horizontal plane and compressed flat in a vertical plane. The magnetic field is also formed such that the electron beam is carried in the horizontal direction at a position where the wafer is arranged in the process chamber. A sheet-like plasma region having a higher density of ions and a more uniform distribution thereof can be thus formed all over the surface of the wafer.
摘要:
There are provided an acrylate polymer elastomer containing a particular acrylic ester unit as a constitutive component, and a vulcanizable composition comprising the elastomer and a vulcanizing agent.The acrylate polymer elastomer is obtained by copolymerizing(a) 45 to 89.9 wt. % of a monomer represented a by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and/or a monomer represented by the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 represents an alkylene group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and R.sup.3 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms,(b) 10 to 35 wt. % of a monomer represented by the formula t,0012 wherein R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.5 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 5,(c) 0.1 to 10 wt. % of crosslinkable monomer, and(d) 0 to 30 wt. % of a monoethylenic unsaturated monomer copolymerizable with the above(a) , (b) and (c) components.A vulcanizate obtained from the vulcanizable composition has improved low temperature resistance and oil resistance and is excellent in the balance of both natures.
摘要:
An MIS transistor includes insulating layers formed by the CVD method as gate insulating layers. The gate insulating layers by the CVD method are formed having a uniform film thickness on the channel region surface roughed by etching treatment or the like. The dielectric breakdown strength of the gate insulating layer is thus assured.
摘要:
First, a low-concentration impurity layer is formed by obliquely implanting an n-type impurity at a prescribed angle with respect to the surface of a p-type semiconductor substrate, using a gate electrode formed on the semiconductor substrate as a mask. Thereafter a sidewall spacer is formed on the sidewall of the gate electrode, and then a medium-concentration impurity layer is formed by obliquely implanting an n-type impurity to the surface of the semiconductor substrate. Thereafter a high-concentration impurity layer is formed by substantially perpendicularly implanting an n-type impurity with respect to the surface of the semiconductor substrate. According to this method, the low-concentration impurity layer in source and drain regions having triple diffusion structures can be accurately overlapped with the gate electrode, with no requirement for heat treatment for thermal diffusion.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same which comprises a semiconductor substrate and a conductive region formed thereon in multilayer structure of a film of refractory metal or refractory metal silicide inferior in corrosion resistance against a solution containing hydrofluoric acid and a film of refractory metal silicide excellent in corrosion resistance against the solution containing hydrofluorine acid and low electric resistance formed on the same.
摘要:
A sheet feeding assembly for separating and feeding sheet material one by one by means of a reversely rotatable separation roller or a stationary friction separation roller. There is further provided a sheet protective roller of which the dimension is substantially equal to that of the separation roller. The protective roller is rotatable freely from the separation roller so that the relative movement of the protective roller may remain unchanged with respect to the feed roller when in use.
摘要:
A string signal generator generates a string signal representing vibration of a string corresponding to a specified pitch in response to a note-on instruction such that the string signal rises and then attenuates in response to a note-off instruction. The string signal generator distributes the generated string signal to a plurality of loop circuits of a string resonance simulator. The plurality of the loop circuits correspond to a plurality of pitches and circulate resonant signals of the corresponding pitches, each loop circuit having a delay element for delaying the resonant signal by a time depending on the corresponding pitch, and an attenuation element for variably attenuating the resonant signal according to an attenuation coefficient. A controller respectively provides attenuation coefficients to the attenuation elements in the plurality of the loop circuits based on the note-on instruction, the note-off instruction, a damper-pedal-on instruction, and a damper-pedal-off instruction.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a magnetic memory chip device comprises the steps of: writing information in each of a plurality of magnetic memory chips formed on a silicon wafer; adhering a high magnetic permeability plate on a back face of the silicon wafer after writing information, the high magnetic permeability plate having a higher magnetic permeability than silicon and having a thickness of 50 um or more; dicing the silicon wafer into respective magnetic memory chips after adhering the high magnetic permeability plate.