摘要:
A nitride semiconductor chip is provided that offers enhanced luminous efficacy and an increased yield as a result of an improved EL emission pattern and improved surface morphology (flatness). This nitride semiconductor laser chip (nitride semiconductor chip) includes a GaN substrate having a principal growth plane and individual nitride semiconductor layers formed on the principal growth plane of the GaN substrate. The principal growth plane is a plane having an off angle in the a-axis direction relative to the m plane, and the individual nitride semiconductor layers include a lower clad layer of AlGaN. This lower clad layer is formed in contact with the principal growth plane of the GaN substrate.
摘要:
A nitride semiconductor chip is provided that offers enhanced luminous efficacy as a result of an improved EL emission pattern. The nitride semiconductor laser chip (nitride semiconductor chip) has an n-type GaN substrate having as a principal growth plane a plane having an off-angle in the a-axis direction relative to the m plane, and a nitride semiconductor layer formed on the principal growth plane of the n-type GaN substrate. The n-type GaN substrate includes a depressed portion (carved region), which is carved from the principal growth plane in the thickness direction, and an uncarved region, which is a region not carved. The nitride semiconductor layer formed on the n-type GaN substrate has a gradient thickness region whose thickness decreases in a gradient fashion toward the depressed portion (carved region) and an emission portion formation region whose thickness varies very little. In the emission portion formation region 6, a ridge portion is formed.
摘要:
A nitride semiconductor light-emitting chip offers enhanced luminous efficacy as a result of an improved EL emission pattern. The nitride semiconductor laser chip (nitride semiconductor light-emitting chip) has a nitride semiconductor substrate having a principal growth plane, and nitride semiconductor layers grown on the principal growth plane of the nitride semiconductor substrate. The principal growth plane of the GaN substrate is a plane having off-angles in both the a- and c-axis directions relative to an m plane, and the off-angle in the a-axis direction is larger than the off-angle in the c-axis direction.
摘要:
A method for fabricating a nitride semiconductor light-emitting device includes the steps of creating a recessed region in a nitride semiconductor substrate having a nonpolar plane or a semipolar plane, and providing a nitride semiconductor thin film including an n-type nitride semiconductor thin film, an active layer and a p-type nitride semiconductor thin film on the nitride semiconductor substrate. The p-type nitride semiconductor thin film is grown at a growth temperature higher than or equal to 700° C. and lower than 900° C.
摘要:
It is intended to improve operation characteristics of a nitride-based semiconductor light-emitting device including a nitride-based semiconductor crystal substrate having a main surface of a non-polarity plane.A nitride-based semiconductor light-emitting device includes a nitride-based semiconductor crystal substrate and semiconductor stacked-layer structure of crystalline nitride-based semiconductor formed on a main surface of the substrate, wherein the semiconductor staked-layer structure includes an active layer sandwiched between an n-type layer and a p-type layer, the main surface of the substrate has a crystallographic plane tilted from a {10-10} plane of the nitride-based semiconductor crystal by an angle of more than −0.5° and less than −0.05° or more than +0.05° and less than +0.5° about a axis.
摘要:
A mobile communication system which includes an exchange, a plurality of base stations, and a plurality of radio telephone sets communicatable with the associated base stations. In order to suppress or reduce call loss caused by traffic congestion or by faulty one of the base stations, an uncommunicatable service area of the faulty base station is covered by the other working base stations. The exchange detects operation states of all the base stations, searches a base-station state pattern table within the exchange for base-station control data suitable for the operation states to read out the base-station control pattern, and transmits the read-out base-station control data to the base stations to cause radio service areas of the base stations to be set to have desired radiation patterns according to the read-out base-station control data.
摘要:
The present invention has provided a human-derived novel G protein-coupled receptor protein expressed in the brain, rat-derived protein corresponding to it, and their genes. Use of the receptors makes it possible to screen their ligands and compounds that are candidates for medicines. These ligands and candidate compounds would be useful in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases arising from disorders of signal transduction pathway mediated by the G protein-coupled receptor of the invention.
摘要:
A user terminal sends a resource reservation request message in which time information indicative of time to perform a communication is designated to a switching node to which the self user terminal is linked. The switching node manages a reservation state of each of resources which can be used by the self switching node among resources of a network together with time information indicative of time when a communication using the resource is performed. When the resource reservation request message is received, an unreserved resource is obtained at a time indicated by the time information designated in the resource reservation request message, the obtained resource is reserved, and a resource reservation result notice message indicative of the reservation result is returned to the user terminal. A resource management server is also provided so as to reserve a network resource with a simple operation. The reservation can be performed in consideration of priority and cost of a communication. Reservation information can be always recognized by a client. When resource reservation is failed, an alternative plan is automatically calculated and presented.
摘要:
Bar code reading method and apparatus which is insensitive to scanning speed and to minor variations in width, caused by inaccurate printing, between like bars and spaces and which is suitable in particular to hand held manual scanners. The width of all the bars and spaces in a bar code are measured and stored in a memory. Selected ones of the stored measured width values are summed up to provide one or more sum values. For each bar and space whose binary status "0" or "1" is to be determined, a respective quotient is generated by dividing one of the stored sum values by the measured width of the bar or space whose binary status is being determined. The quotient, thus obtained, is compared to a prestored reference constant and on that basis the binary status of the bar or space is ascertained.