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公开(公告)号：US20140183380A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-03
申请号：US14119120
申请日：2012-05-17
IPC分类号： G01N33/00
CPC分类号： G01N33/0009 , G01N21/15 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/8507 , G01N2021/151 , G01N2021/1712
摘要： A measurement unit used in an analyzing apparatus for measuring concentrations of component gases in a sample gas comprises a light emitting unit configured to emit a measurement light to the sample gas, a light receiving unit configured to receive the measurement light on a light receiving plane, a purge air introducing unit configured to introduce a purge air into a vicinity of at least one of the light emitting unit and the light receiving unit, and a condensing lens arranged in an optical path of the measurement light from the light emitting unit to the light receiving unit, the condensing lens being configured to condense the measurement light within the light receiving plane of the light receiving unit, a propagation path of the measurement light being varied by a thermal lens effect caused by a temperature difference between the sample gas and the purge air.
摘要翻译： 在用于测量样气中的成分气体浓度的分析装置中使用的测量单元包括被配置为向样品气体发射测量光的发光单元，被配置为在光接收平面上接收测量光的光接收单元， 吹扫空气引入单元，被配置为将吹扫空气引入到所述发光单元和所述光接收单元中的至少一个附近;以及聚光透镜，所述聚光透镜布置在从所述发光单元到所述光的测量光的光路中 所述聚光透镜被配置为在所述光接收单元的光接收平面内冷凝测量光，所述测量光的传播路径由所述样品气体和所述吹扫之间的温度差引起的热透镜效应变化 空气。
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公开(公告)号：US08649013B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-11
申请号：US13198174
申请日：2011-08-04
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/15 , G01N1/2202 , G01N1/2208 , G01N1/2247 , G01N1/26 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/8507 , G01N2021/151
摘要： A probe for gas analysis is provided in a pipe through which sample gas flows. The probe includes a tubular member and one or more sample gas inflow portions. The tubular member is disposed to cross a flow of the sample gas, and includes a measurement field to which the sample gas is introduced. The one or more sample gas inflow portions are provided in the tubular member. The sample gas flows around, and flows into the measurement field through the one or more sample gas inflow portions.
摘要翻译： 用于气体分析的探针在样品气体通过的管道中提供。 探针包括管状构件和一个或多个样品气体流入部分。 管状构件设置成与样品气体的流动交叉，并且包括测量区域，样品气体被引入该测量区域。 一个或多个样品气体流入部分设置在管状部件中。 样品气体流过，并通过一个或多个样品气体流入部分流入测量场。
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公开(公告)号：US08531669B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-10
申请号：US13198017
申请日：2011-08-04
IPC分类号： G01N21/84
CPC分类号： G01N21/84 , F16K3/0254 , F16K31/1221 , G02B5/005 , G02B27/0006
摘要： An air-driven shutter device is used in an optical analyzer. The optical analyzer includes a measurement field to which a sample is supplied, a light-emitting unit measurement field for emitting measuring light to the sample, a light-receptive unit for receiving the measuring light that has passed through the sample, and a purge air supplying unit for supplying purge air. The air-driven shutter device includes a shutter and a shutter opening and closing mechanism. The shutter is disposed between the light-emitting unit and/or the light-receptive unit and the measurement field. The shutter opening and closing mechanism keeps the shutter open with pressure of the gas supplied from the purge air supplying unit, and closes the shutter when the pressure of the gas supplied from the purge air supplying unit becomes lower than a predetermined level.
摘要翻译： 在光学分析仪中使用气动快门装置。 光学分析仪包括供给样品的测量场，向样品发射测量光的发光单元测量场，用于接收通过样品的测量光的光接收单元和吹扫空气 供给单元供给吹扫空气。 气动快门装置包括挡板和挡板打开和关闭机构。 快门设置在发光单元和/或光接收单元和测量场之间。 快门打开和关闭机构通过从净化空气供应单元供应的气体的压力来保持快门打开，并且当从净化空气供应单元供应的气体的压力变得低于预定水平时，关闭快门。
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公开(公告)号：US07326097B2
公开(公告)日：2008-02-05
申请号：US10913542
申请日：2004-08-09
申请人： Ichiro Nomura , Kohei Nakata , Tetsuya Kaneko , Toshihiko Miyazaki , Yasue Sato , Toshikazu Ohnishi
发明人： Ichiro Nomura , Kohei Nakata , Tetsuya Kaneko , Toshihiko Miyazaki , Yasue Sato , Toshikazu Ohnishi
CPC分类号： H01J9/385 , H01J9/027 , H01J9/38 , H01J31/127 , H01J2201/3165 , H01J2209/385 , H01J2329/941 , H01J2329/945
摘要： A method and an apparatus of manufacturing an image displaying apparatus including an electron source substrate and a phosphor substrate. The electron source substrate is provided with an electron emitting element formed by covering with a container and by applying a voltage to an electronic conductor on the substrate. While, the phosphor substrate is provided with a phosphor thereon. The substrates are subjected to a getter processing and to a seal bonding process under a vacuum condition through a processing chamber, to complete an image forming apparatus. An improvement resides in miniaturizing and simplifying operation, and in greater manufacture speed and mass production.
摘要翻译： 一种制造包括电子源基板和荧光体基板的图像显示装置的方法和装置。 电子源基板设置有通过用容器覆盖而形成的电子发射元件，并且通过向基板上的电子导体施加电压。 同时，荧光体基板上设置有荧光体。 在真空条件下通过处理室对基板进行吸气处理和密封接合处理，以完成图像形成装置。 改进在于小型化和简化操作，并且在更大的制造速度和批量生产中。
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45.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07057336B2
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US10391573
申请日：2003-03-20
申请人： Fumio Kishi , Masato Yamanobe , Takeo Tsukamoto , Toshikazu Ohnishi , Keisuke Yamamoto , Sotomitsu Ikeda , Yasuhiro Hamamoto , Kazuya Miyazaki
发明人： Fumio Kishi , Masato Yamanobe , Takeo Tsukamoto , Toshikazu Ohnishi , Keisuke Yamamoto , Sotomitsu Ikeda , Yasuhiro Hamamoto , Kazuya Miyazaki
IPC分类号： H01J29/46
CPC分类号： H01J29/481 , H01J1/316 , H01J9/027 , H01J31/127 , H01J2201/3165 , H01J2329/00 , H01J2329/0489
摘要： An electron-emitting device comprises a pair of electrodes and an electroconductive film arranged between the electrodes and including an electron-emitting region carrying a graphite film. The graphite film shows, in a Raman spectroscopic analysis using a laser light source with a wavelength of 514.5 nm and a spot diameter of 1 μm, peaks of scattered light, of which 1) a peak (P2) located in the vicinity of 1,580 cm−1 is greater than a peak (P1) located in the vicinity of 1,335 cm−1 or 2) the half-width of a peak (P1) located in the vicinity of 1,335 cm−1 is not greater than 150 cm−1.
摘要翻译： 电子发射器件包括一对电极和布置在电极之间的导电膜，并且包括携带石墨膜的电子发射区域。 石墨膜在使用波长514.5nm的激光光源和光点直径为1μm的拉曼光谱分析中显示出散射光的峰值，其中1）位于1,580cm附近的峰（P2） -1 大于位于1,335cm -1附近的峰（P1）或2）位于附近的峰（P1）的半峰宽 为1,335厘米-1以下不大于150厘米-1。
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公开(公告)号：US5599502A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US280132
申请日：1994-07-25
申请人： Takeshi Miyazaki , Matsuomi Nishimura , Kazuo Isaka , Kazumi Tanaka , Toshikazu Ohnishi , Yoshito Yoneyama , Hidehito Takayama
发明人： Takeshi Miyazaki , Matsuomi Nishimura , Kazuo Isaka , Kazumi Tanaka , Toshikazu Ohnishi , Yoshito Yoneyama , Hidehito Takayama
IPC分类号： F04F99/00 , B01L3/00 , B41J2/005 , F04B19/00 , F04B19/24 , G01N15/14 , G01N37/00 , G01N27/00 , G01N21/00 , G01N21/85
CPC分类号： B41J2/005 , B01L3/502715 , B01L3/50273 , F04B19/006 , F04B19/24 , B01L2300/0645 , B01L2300/0825 , B01L2300/0887 , B01L2300/1816 , B01L2300/1827 , B01L2300/1833 , B01L2300/1861 , B01L2400/0466
摘要： A minute flow path is filled with liquid so that the liquid may be supplied from an accumulating portion. Energy is imparted to the liquid exposed outwardly of an opening in the flow path by a heat generating element or by energy application to thereby heat and gasify the liquid. Thereupon, the liquid is supplied by an amount corresponding to the gasified liquid by capillary phenomenon through the flow path, and gasification is continuously effected, whereby a flow free of pulsating flow can be formed in the flow path.
摘要翻译： 一个微小的流路充满液体，从而可以从一个积聚部分提供液体。 通过发热元件或通过能量施加向流动路径中的开口向外暴露的液体赋予能量，从而加热和气化液体。 因此，通过流路通过毛细管现象向气化液体供给液体，连续进行气化，能够在流路中形成不产生脉动流的流动。
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公开(公告)号：US5384069A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-24
申请号：US938596
申请日：1992-09-03
IPC分类号： C09K19/38 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/141 , C09K19/00 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/133365 , C09K19/3809 , C09K19/3833 , G02F1/141 , Y10T428/1095
摘要： A polymeric liquid crystal composition includes a polymer mesomorphic compound having an asymmetric carbon atom and a low-molecular weight mesomorphic compound. The composition can be easily formed into a film of a large area, exhibits a response speed which is not substantially different from that of the low-molecular weight mesomorphic compound alone and stably retains alignment resistant to pressure or heat impact. Such a good alignment is especially obtained when the polymeric liquid crystal composition is incorporated in a liquid crystal device by being disposed between a pair of substrates preferably having an alignment face provided with an orientation characteristic for aligning the molecular axis of the liquid crystal composition in one direction. It is suitable that the polymer mesomorphic compound is optically active and has a helical rotation direction opposite to that of the low-molecular weight mesomorphic compound.
摘要翻译： 聚合物液晶组合物包括具有不对称碳原子的聚合物介晶化合物和低分子量介晶化合物。 组合物可以容易地形成大面积的膜，显示出与单独的低分子量介晶化合物基本上不同的响应速度，并且稳定地保持耐压力或热冲击的取向。 当聚合物液晶组合物通过配置在优选具有将液晶组合物的分子轴在一个对准方向上具有取向特性的对准面的一对基板配置在液晶装置中时，特别优选对准 方向。 聚合物介晶化合物是光学活性的并且具有与低分子量介晶化合物相反的螺旋旋转方向是合适的。
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公开(公告)号：US5164741A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US514713
申请日：1990-04-26
申请人： Shuzo Kaneko , Toshikazu Ohnishi , Takashi Kai , Kazuo Yoshinaga
发明人： Shuzo Kaneko , Toshikazu Ohnishi , Takashi Kai , Kazuo Yoshinaga
IPC分类号： B41J29/36 , B41J2/32 , B41J2/35 , B41J2/36 , B41J2/525 , B41M5/28 , B41M5/36 , G09F9/30 , G09G3/18 , G09G3/36 , H04N1/23
CPC分类号： G09G3/3603 , B41M5/281
摘要： An apparatus for forming an image of the present invention comprises an image medium which is made of a heat-sensitive material in and from whcih an image can be thermally recordded and erased. The image medium has at least two display regions having different colors in the same face and having different thermal transition temperatures between a transparent state and a scattering state. A thermal signal applying member is employed for forming an image by thermally scanning said image medium which is characterized by applying to said medium a temperature controlled so that at least two differnt colors are displayed in a one-signal period of thermal scanning. The present invention also provides a method of forming an image using the image forming apparatus.
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公开(公告)号：US5103332A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-07
申请号：US550437
申请日：1990-07-10
申请人： Shuzo Kaneko , Toshikazu Ohnishi , Takashi Kai
发明人： Shuzo Kaneko , Toshikazu Ohnishi , Takashi Kai
CPC分类号： G02F1/132 , B41M5/281 , C09K19/38 , C09K19/3852 , C09K19/3857 , G02F1/133365
摘要： A color image forming method provides clear color images with good color balance by thermally controlling a thermosensitive medium, such as polymer liquid crystal. The medium is capable of reversibly assuming optical states of being transparent and of scattering light, and allows picture-element display areas in at least two colors to be composed on a surface thereof. Picture elements within color areas are selected if they correspond to the color whose spectral transmission center is, among those of the colors to be displayed, closest to the longest wavelength involved. Heat is applied such that the maximum haze degree of the selected picture elements is greater than that of picture elements corresponding to any of the other colors.
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公开(公告)号：US5039208A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-13
申请号：US609067
申请日：1990-11-01
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/38 , C09K19/40 , G02F1/1333 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： C09K19/3857 , C09K19/38 , C09K19/3804 , C09K19/3852 , G02F1/133365
摘要： A crosslinked polymer liquid crystal is stretched to provide a polymer liquid crystal layer with a higher degree of uniform alignment than a non-crosslinked polymer liquid crystal. Such a stretched layer of crosslinked polymer liquid crystal is disposed between a pair of substrates to form a liquid crystal device showing a better contrast as a recording medium or display device. The improvement in alignment obtained by stretching of a crosslinked polymer liquid crystal is also effective in increasing the responsive characteristics in response to an electric field or magnetic field and also the pyro-electric effect of the resultant polymer liquid crystal layer where the polymer liquid crystal is a ferro-electric one.
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