摘要:
A catalyst process is disclosed for the reduction of the ignition temperature of Diesel soot filtered out of the exhaust gas of Diesel engines by passing the exhaust gas over a catalytically active substance, which is selected from lithium oxide, copper chloride, vanadium oxide/alkali metal oxide combinations, a vanadate of an alkali metal or of cerium, or a silver or alkali metal perrhenate, preferably of sodium or silver, or mixtures of these substances.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for the manufacture of a metallic matrix which is "monolithic", is coated with a catalysis promoting metal oxide and is disposed in a metal casing, in which the matrix is composed of alternately disposed plain and corrugated or folded metal sheets or plates, in which these sheets are stacked in a pile or are wound into a spiral. The method comprises a special resistance welding on the end faces of the matrix and arc welding of the side face of the matrix to the side of the casing, on which the metal oxide is applied.
摘要:
A carrier catalyst comprises as the catalytically active component an intermetallic system of at least three metals, wherein at least one of said three metals is selected from the group consisting of (a) ruthenium, rhodium, palladium and platinum, and wherein at least one of said three metals is a base metal selected from the group consisting of (b) aluminum, titanium, chromium, manganese, cobalt and nickel, and further wherein said group (a) metals and said group (b) metals are in an atomic ratio of about 1:4 to 1:1, provided that, when said system contains platinum, rhodium and at least one of said base metals, the atomic ratio is 1:4 to 1:2.4. The catalyst can also contain aluminum.
摘要:
A catalyst for the selective reduction of nitrous oxide with ammonia contains, in addition to titanium oxide as component (A), at least one oxide of W, Si, B, Al, P, Zr, Ba, Y, La, Ce and at least one oxide of V, Nb, Mo, Fe, Cu as component (B), whereby the atomic ratio between the elements of components (A) and (B) amounts to 1:0.001 up to 1. The catalyst can be obtained by kneading reactive titanium oxide with a high specific surface of predominantly anatase with the substances of component (B) or their preliminary stages, adding processing agents, winding up with a homogeneous kneaded mass, extruding the latter, drying the extrudate and calcining in air at 300.degree.-800.degree. C.
摘要:
An open-cell, monolithic catalyst for the purification of diesel-engine exhaust gas with a coating of finely divided inorganic oxides containing vanadium and platinum group metal as active components. The active components of the oxidic coating are added as water-soluble precursors which are then converted by means of tempering, preferably in an atmosphere of hydrogen, into the active component.
摘要:
A monolithic or honeycomb-catalyst, in particular for purifying the exhaust gases of internal-combustion engines, composed of an inert ceramic or metallic support traversed by parallel flow channels, a layer disposed thereon and composed of catalysis-promoting metal oxide and a catalytically active component supported by the metal oxide, wherein the concentration of the catalysis-promoting metal oxide increases from the periphery to the central axis of the support. Alternatively, the catalysis-promoting metal oxide is essentially equally distributed between central axis and periphery of the support, but concentration of catalytically active component increases from the central axis to the periphery of the support.
摘要:
A support material for three-way catalysts containing platinum group metal and having reduced tendency for H.sub.2 S emission formed of an annealed, spray-dried combination of aluminum oxide and cerium oxide.
摘要:
The invention is a three-way catalyst of active aluminum oxide, palladium, platinum and cerium dioxide. If Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is present as bulk carrier, the catalyst contains 5-20% by weight CeO.sub.2 and if Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 is present as a coating on a honeycombed, inert carrier, it contains 25-50% by weight CeO.sub.2.
摘要翻译:本发明是活性氧化铝,钯,铂和二氧化铈的三元催化剂。 如果Al2O3作为散装载体存在,则催化剂含有5-20%(重量)CeO 2,如果Al 2 O 3以蜂窝状惰性载体作为涂层存在,则其含有25-50%(重量)CeO 2。
摘要:
A catalyst support for detoxifying the exhaust gases of alcohol fueled internal combustion engines contains, besides rare earth metal oxides and palladium, molybdenum silicide on active aluminum oxide in order to improve the conversion of noxious substances and the start up behavior.
摘要:
A catalyst for purifying the exhaust gases of internal combustion engines by means of oxidation and reduction with a reduced tendency to store sulfur oxides and to emit H.sub.2 S contains active Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 as carrier which is charged with CeO.sub.2 and optionally with ZrO.sub.2 as well as with platinum, and/or palladium, and optionally rhodium and also contains in addition 0.7 to 20% by weight B.sub.2 O.sub.3 relative to Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.
摘要翻译:通过氧化和还原的方式来净化内燃机废气的催化剂具有降低的存储硫氧化物的倾向并且排出H 2 S的催化剂,其含有作为载体的活性Al 2 O 3作为载体,其中CeO 2和任选地含有ZrO 2以及铂,并且 /或钯,和任选的铑,并且还相对于Al 2 O 3还含有0.7至20重量%的B 2 O 3。