Photo-curable resin composition
    41.
    发明授权
    Photo-curable resin composition 失效
    光固化树脂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06096796A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-01

    申请号:US988237

    申请日:1997-12-10

    摘要: A photo-curable resin composition capable of providing a three-dimensional object having excellent mechanical strength and high dimensional accuracy when used in a photo-fabrication process. The resin composition is also capable of providing a three-dimensional object with excellent stability in shape and properties in a photo-fabrication process. The photo-curable composition includes:(A) a compound represented by the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;(B) a compound having a cyclohexene oxide structure;(C) a cationic photo-initiator;(D) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer;(E) a radical photo-initiator; and(F) a polyol having three or more hydroxyl groups.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够提供三维物体的光固化树脂组合物,当用于光致制造工艺时,其具有优异的机械强度和高尺寸精度。 树脂组合物还能够提供在光致制造工艺中在形状和性质上具有优异的稳定性的三维物体。 光固化性组合物包括:(A)由式(1)表示的化合物,其中R 1和R 2独立地表示氢原子或甲基; (B)具有环氧环己烷结构的化合物; (C)阳离子光引发剂; (D)烯属不饱和单体; (E)自由基光引发剂; 和(F)具有三个或更多个羟基的多元醇。

    Rare earth bonded magnet and rare earth-iron-boron type magnet alloy
    42.
    发明授权
    Rare earth bonded magnet and rare earth-iron-boron type magnet alloy 失效
    稀土粘结磁铁和稀土 - 铁硼型磁铁合金

    公开(公告)号:US5872501A

    公开(公告)日:1999-02-16

    申请号:US906810

    申请日:1997-08-06

    IPC分类号: C22C1/04 H01F1/057 H01H67/02

    摘要: A rare earth bonded magnet obtained by mixing two types of magnetic powders (A) and (B) in the present invention has a high residual magnetic flux density (Br), a large intrinsic coercive force (iHc) and a large maximum energy product ((BH)max) in spite of a low rare earth element content, and shows an excellent rust preventability. A rare earth-iron-boron type magnet alloy of the present invention has a residual magnetic flux density (Br) as high as not less than 10 kG, an intrinsic coercive force (iHc) as large as not less than 3.5 kOe and a large maximum energy product ((BH)max) and which has an excellent rust preventability.

    摘要翻译: 通过在本发明中混合两种类型的磁粉(A)和(B)得到的稀土粘结磁体具有高残留磁通密度(Br),大的固有矫顽力(iHc)和大的最大能量积( (BH)max),尽管稀土元素含量低,但具有优异的防锈性。 本发明的稀土 - 铁 - 硼型磁铁合金的残留磁通密度(Br)高达10kG以上,3.5KOe以上的固有矫顽力(iHc)大, 最大能量积((BH)max),具有优良的防锈性能。

    Amorphous hard magnetic alloy, amorphous hard magnetic cast alloy, and
method for producing the same
    43.
    发明授权
    Amorphous hard magnetic alloy, amorphous hard magnetic cast alloy, and method for producing the same 失效
    非晶硬磁合金,非晶硬磁性铸造合金及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5725684A

    公开(公告)日:1998-03-10

    申请号:US753863

    申请日:1996-12-03

    IPC分类号: H01F1/057 H01F1/058 H01F1/153

    CPC分类号: H01F1/057 H01F1/058

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide an amorphous hard magnetic alloy which can be produced by a casting method having a low cooling rate and has a large thickness not achieved by conventional liquid quenching methods, an amorphous hard magnetic casting alloy and a method for producing the amorphous hard magnetic cast alloy. An amorphous hard magnetic alloy in accordance with the present invention has the following general formula: A.sub.x --(Fe.sub.1-a Co.sub.a).sub.y --D.sub.z wherein A represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nd, Sm, Pr and Pm; D represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, and Ge; suffixes x, y, and z satisfy 50.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.75, 10.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.45, and 5.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.15 atomic percent, and suffix a satisfies 0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.5.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种非晶硬磁性合金,其可以通过常规液体淬火方法未实现的具有低冷却速度和大厚度的铸造方法,非晶硬磁性铸造合金和方法 用于制造无定形硬磁性铸造合金。 根据本发明的非晶硬磁合金具有以下通式:Ax-(Fe1-aCoa)y-Dz其中A表示选自Nd,Sm,Pr和Pm中的至少一种元素; D表示选自Al,Ga和Ge中的至少一种元素; 后缀x,y和z满足50

    2-oxo-3-pyrroline derivatives, process for their production and
herbicidal composition
    44.
    发明授权
    2-oxo-3-pyrroline derivatives, process for their production and herbicidal composition 失效
    2-氧代-3-吡咯啉衍生物,其生产方法和除草组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5312929A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-17

    申请号:US995828

    申请日:1992-12-23

    摘要: A herbicidal 2-oxo-3-pyrroline derivative having the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, Z is an oxygen atom or a group of the formula .dbd.N--OR.sup.1 (wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a benzyl group or a phenyl group which is substituted by halogen atoms); and R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a benzyl group, a chloro-substituted benzyl group, a benzylidene methyl group, a group of the formula ##STR2## wherein Y is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group or an alkoxy group, and n is an integer of from 1 to 3, or a group of the formula ER.sup.2 wherein E is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a group of the formula >N--R.sup.3, wherein R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a benzyl group, a phenylsulfonyl group or a group of the formula ##STR3## wherein G is defined in the specification and m is an integer of 1-5.

    摘要翻译: 具有下式的除草2-氧代-3-吡咯啉衍生物:其中X是氢原子或卤素原子,Z是氧原子或式= N-OR1的基团(其中R1是 氢原子,烷基,苄基或被卤原子取代的苯基); 并且R是氢原子,烷基,苄基,氯取代的苄基,亚苄基甲基,下式的基团其中Y是氢原子,卤原子,烷基, 卤代烷基或烷氧基,n为1〜3的整数,或式ER2的基团,其中E为氧原子,硫原子或式> N-R3的基团,其中R3为 氢原子,烷基或烯基,R 2为氢原子,烷基,环烷基,烯基,炔基,苄基,苯磺酰基或式 >其中G在说明书中定义,m是1-5的整数。

    Dry etching method
    45.
    发明授权
    Dry etching method 失效
    干蚀刻法

    公开(公告)号:US5310454A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-10

    申请号:US26042

    申请日:1993-03-04

    CPC分类号: H01L21/31116

    摘要: A dry etching method by a plasma etching forms a mask pattern, having an opening up to 1 .mu.m width on a silicon oxide layer formed on a silicon substrate. The substrate is laced into a reactive chamber having an etching gas introducing means and fluorocarbon gas and hydrogen gas as the etching gas are introduced such that a ratio of the hydrogen gas to the gas mixture satisfies 50% to 80%. The plasma is generated, and by using the plasma etching, the silicon oxide layer is etched according to the mask pattern to form an opening having an aspect ratio of more than 1 in the silicon oxide layer.

    摘要翻译: 通过等离子体蚀刻的干蚀刻方法形成在硅基板上形成的氧化硅层上具有至多1μm宽的开口的掩模图案。 衬底被引入具有蚀刻气体引入装置的反应室和碳氟化合物气体和氢气作为蚀刻气体,使得氢气与气体混合物的比率满足50%至80%。 产生等离子体,并且通过使用等离子体蚀刻,根据掩模图案蚀刻氧化硅层,以在氧化硅层中形成长径比大于1的开口。

    Alkanoic acid derivatives and herbicidal compositions
    46.
    发明授权
    Alkanoic acid derivatives and herbicidal compositions 失效
    酸性衍生物和除草剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5087289A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-11

    申请号:US571118

    申请日:1990-08-23

    摘要: A herbicidal alkanoic acid derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a halogen-substituted alkyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylthioalkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, an acyloxyalkyl group, a thienyl group, a naphthyl group, a dihydronaphthyl group ##STR2## wherein R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or --S(O).sub.n R.sup.9 wherein R.sup.9 is an alkyl group, and n is an integer of from 0 to 2, m is an integer of from 0 to 2, each of R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 which may be the same or different is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 form together with the adjacent carbon atom a 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-membered ring which may contain an oxygen atom and may be substituted by one or two alkyl groups, each of R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 which may be the same or different is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R.sup.7 is an alkyl group or a phenyl group, or R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 form --(CH.sub.2).sub.l -- wherein l is an integer of 3 or 4 which may be substituted by one or two alkyl groups, or R is an alkenyl group, a dihyronaphthyl group, a tetrahydronaphthyl group, a 1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl group, a 1,2-epoxycycloalkyl group or an indanyl group which may be substituted by an alkyl or alkoxy group; R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a phenyl group, an alkylideneamino group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkoxycarbonylalkyl group, a halogen-substituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a nitro-substituted phenylthioalkyl group, a halogen atom or a benzyl group which may be substituted by an alkyl or alkoxy group; or R and R.sup.1 form a ring; A is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, a halogen atom, a halogen-substituted alkoxy group, an amino group, an alkylamino group or a dialkylamino group; B is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen-substituted alkoxy group; X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; and Z is a methine group or a nitrogen atom; and a salt thereof.

    Communication system
    48.
    发明授权
    Communication system 失效
    通讯系统

    公开(公告)号:US4882580A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-21

    申请号:US731147

    申请日:1985-05-06

    IPC分类号: H04L12/42 H04L12/437

    CPC分类号: H04L12/42 H04L12/437

    摘要: A communication system comprising a plurality of devices interconnected into a loop and each provided with two pairs of sending and receiving terminals for transmitting signals in directions different from each other. Each of the devices is connected to the other devices immediately adjacent thereto on the loop by a pair of transmission channels connected to the two pairs of sending and receiving terminals and each including a sending line and a receiving line. Each device comprises a first arrival preference circuit which disciminates whether a first or second input terminal receives a signal first. Also, a control circuit causes the terminal which receives the first arrived signal to accept that signal while the other terminal is inhibited from accepting any signals. A predetermined one of the terminals is controlled to accept an input signal when input signals arrive at the two terminals simultaneously. The device is inhibited, by way of a non-sending signal, from transmitting an output signal when one of the two input terminals is accepting a signal.

    摘要翻译: 一种通信系统,包括互连到环路中的多个设备,每个设备具有用于在彼此不同的方向上传输信号的两对发送和接收终端。 每个设备通过连接到两对发送和接收终端的一对传输信道连接到环路上与其紧邻的其他设备,并且每个设备包括发送线路和接收线路。 每个设备包括第一到达偏好电路,其偏移第一或第二输入端是否首先接收信号。 此外,控制电路使接收第一到达信号的终端接受该信号,而禁止另一终端接收任何信号。 当输入信号同时到达两个终端时,控制预定的一个终端接受输入信号。 当两个输入端中的一个接收信号时,该装置通过非发送信号被禁止发送输出信号。

    Method of coating porous ceramic structures with .gamma.-alumina
    50.
    发明授权
    Method of coating porous ceramic structures with .gamma.-alumina 失效
    用γ-氧化铝涂覆多孔陶瓷结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4746537A

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-24

    申请号:US073344

    申请日:1987-07-13

    摘要: A method of applying .gamma.-alumina to a porous ceramics structure includes the steps of: causing fine particles of .gamma.-alumina together with a carrier gas to flow through pores in the porous ceramics structure so as to deposit the .gamma.-alumina fine particles on the surfaces of the skeleton of the porous ceramics structure, and heating the structure with the .gamma.-aluminum particles deposited thereto to a predetermined temperature thereby fixing the .gamma.-alumina particles. The fine particles of .gamma.-alumina are formed by causing an arc discharge between the surface of molten aluminum and an aluminum electrode so as to generate vapor of aluminum, and oxidizing the aluminum vapor by an oxidizing gas which may be Ar-O.sub.2 carrier gas which is made to flow through the pores in the porous ceramics structure.

    摘要翻译: 将γ-氧化铝施加到多孔陶瓷结构的方法包括以下步骤:使γ-氧化铝的细颗粒与载气一起流过多孔陶瓷结构中的孔,以将γ-氧化铝细颗粒沉积在 多孔陶瓷结构的骨架的表面,并将沉积于其上的γ-铝颗粒的结构加热至预定温度,从而固定γ-氧化铝颗粒。 γ-氧化铝的细颗粒是通过在熔融铝表面和铝电极之间产生电弧放电而形成的,以便产生铝蒸汽,并通过氧化气体氧化铝蒸气,氧化气体可以是Ar-O 2载气, 使其流过多孔陶瓷结构中的孔。