摘要:
A photo-curable resin composition capable of providing a three-dimensional object having excellent mechanical strength and high dimensional accuracy when used in a photo-fabrication process. The resin composition is also capable of providing a three-dimensional object with excellent stability in shape and properties in a photo-fabrication process. The photo-curable composition includes:(A) a compound represented by the formula (1) ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group;(B) a compound having a cyclohexene oxide structure;(C) a cationic photo-initiator;(D) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer;(E) a radical photo-initiator; and(F) a polyol having three or more hydroxyl groups.
摘要:
A rare earth bonded magnet obtained by mixing two types of magnetic powders (A) and (B) in the present invention has a high residual magnetic flux density (Br), a large intrinsic coercive force (iHc) and a large maximum energy product ((BH)max) in spite of a low rare earth element content, and shows an excellent rust preventability. A rare earth-iron-boron type magnet alloy of the present invention has a residual magnetic flux density (Br) as high as not less than 10 kG, an intrinsic coercive force (iHc) as large as not less than 3.5 kOe and a large maximum energy product ((BH)max) and which has an excellent rust preventability.
摘要:
It is an object of the present invention to provide an amorphous hard magnetic alloy which can be produced by a casting method having a low cooling rate and has a large thickness not achieved by conventional liquid quenching methods, an amorphous hard magnetic casting alloy and a method for producing the amorphous hard magnetic cast alloy. An amorphous hard magnetic alloy in accordance with the present invention has the following general formula: A.sub.x --(Fe.sub.1-a Co.sub.a).sub.y --D.sub.z wherein A represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Nd, Sm, Pr and Pm; D represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Al, Ga, and Ge; suffixes x, y, and z satisfy 50.ltoreq.x.ltoreq.75, 10.ltoreq.y.ltoreq.45, and 5.ltoreq.z.ltoreq.15 atomic percent, and suffix a satisfies 0.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.0.5.
摘要:
A herbicidal 2-oxo-3-pyrroline derivative having the formula: ##STR1## wherein X is a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, Z is an oxygen atom or a group of the formula .dbd.N--OR.sup.1 (wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a benzyl group or a phenyl group which is substituted by halogen atoms); and R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a benzyl group, a chloro-substituted benzyl group, a benzylidene methyl group, a group of the formula ##STR2## wherein Y is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, a haloalkyl group or an alkoxy group, and n is an integer of from 1 to 3, or a group of the formula ER.sup.2 wherein E is an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a group of the formula >N--R.sup.3, wherein R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a benzyl group, a phenylsulfonyl group or a group of the formula ##STR3## wherein G is defined in the specification and m is an integer of 1-5.
摘要:
A dry etching method by a plasma etching forms a mask pattern, having an opening up to 1 .mu.m width on a silicon oxide layer formed on a silicon substrate. The substrate is laced into a reactive chamber having an etching gas introducing means and fluorocarbon gas and hydrogen gas as the etching gas are introduced such that a ratio of the hydrogen gas to the gas mixture satisfies 50% to 80%. The plasma is generated, and by using the plasma etching, the silicon oxide layer is etched according to the mask pattern to form an opening having an aspect ratio of more than 1 in the silicon oxide layer.
摘要:
A herbicidal alkanoic acid derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a halogen-substituted alkyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylthioalkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, a hydroxyl group, a cyano group, an acyloxyalkyl group, a thienyl group, a naphthyl group, a dihydronaphthyl group ##STR2## wherein R.sup.8 is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or --S(O).sub.n R.sup.9 wherein R.sup.9 is an alkyl group, and n is an integer of from 0 to 2, m is an integer of from 0 to 2, each of R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 which may be the same or different is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.4 form together with the adjacent carbon atom a 3-, 4-, 5- or 6-membered ring which may contain an oxygen atom and may be substituted by one or two alkyl groups, each of R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 which may be the same or different is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, R.sup.7 is an alkyl group or a phenyl group, or R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 form --(CH.sub.2).sub.l -- wherein l is an integer of 3 or 4 which may be substituted by one or two alkyl groups, or R is an alkenyl group, a dihyronaphthyl group, a tetrahydronaphthyl group, a 1-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthyl group, a 1,2-epoxycycloalkyl group or an indanyl group which may be substituted by an alkyl or alkoxy group; R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a phenyl group, an alkylideneamino group, an alkoxyalkyl group, an alkoxycarbonylalkyl group, a halogen-substituted alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a nitro-substituted phenylthioalkyl group, a halogen atom or a benzyl group which may be substituted by an alkyl or alkoxy group; or R and R.sup.1 form a ring; A is an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, a halogen atom, a halogen-substituted alkoxy group, an amino group, an alkylamino group or a dialkylamino group; B is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group or a halogen-substituted alkoxy group; X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; and Z is a methine group or a nitrogen atom; and a salt thereof.
摘要:
A-self heating container comprising a container with a heater fixed therein. The heater includes a pryogen, a firing agent in contact with and easier to fire than the pyrogen, and an igniter including a rotatably supported striker wheel and a flint mounted for compressive engagement with the wheel. The wheel is rotatably engageable from outside the container.
摘要:
A communication system comprising a plurality of devices interconnected into a loop and each provided with two pairs of sending and receiving terminals for transmitting signals in directions different from each other. Each of the devices is connected to the other devices immediately adjacent thereto on the loop by a pair of transmission channels connected to the two pairs of sending and receiving terminals and each including a sending line and a receiving line. Each device comprises a first arrival preference circuit which disciminates whether a first or second input terminal receives a signal first. Also, a control circuit causes the terminal which receives the first arrived signal to accept that signal while the other terminal is inhibited from accepting any signals. A predetermined one of the terminals is controlled to accept an input signal when input signals arrive at the two terminals simultaneously. The device is inhibited, by way of a non-sending signal, from transmitting an output signal when one of the two input terminals is accepting a signal.
摘要:
A catalytic structure for cleaning exhaust gas from automobiles, etc., is provided. The catalytic structure comprises a ceramic carrier having a three-dimensional network skeleton forming the intercommunicating voids therein and a catalyst-carried activated alumina layer formed on the surface of the three-dimensional network skeleton. This catalytic structure is produced by contacting a ceramic carrier with a catalyst-containing solution and drying the carrier by evaporating the solvent in the solution so that the catalyst will be carried at a higher density in the activated alumina layer on the side of the skeleton surface against which side the incoming exhaust gas does not impinge, than on the side against which the exhaust gas impinges.
摘要:
A method of applying .gamma.-alumina to a porous ceramics structure includes the steps of: causing fine particles of .gamma.-alumina together with a carrier gas to flow through pores in the porous ceramics structure so as to deposit the .gamma.-alumina fine particles on the surfaces of the skeleton of the porous ceramics structure, and heating the structure with the .gamma.-aluminum particles deposited thereto to a predetermined temperature thereby fixing the .gamma.-alumina particles. The fine particles of .gamma.-alumina are formed by causing an arc discharge between the surface of molten aluminum and an aluminum electrode so as to generate vapor of aluminum, and oxidizing the aluminum vapor by an oxidizing gas which may be Ar-O.sub.2 carrier gas which is made to flow through the pores in the porous ceramics structure.