Method and apparatus for communicating map and route guidance information for vehicle navigation
    41.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for communicating map and route guidance information for vehicle navigation 有权
    用于通信用于车辆导航的地图和路线引导信息的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US08179287B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-15

    申请号:US11969454

    申请日:2008-01-04

    IPC分类号: G08G1/123

    摘要: A route information supply system comprises a reception module which receives information on a current position and a destination from a terminal device by communication, a map data storage module storing at least detailed map data and summary map data, a traffic information storage module which stores traffic information, a route search module which searches for a guidance route based on the current position and the destination, a map information generation module which generates map information on an area containing the searched route by use of the map data storage module, and an output module which outputs the generated map information to the terminal device. When an event satisfying a prescribed condition regarding the traffic information exists in the area, the map information generation module generates map information on an area in the vicinity of a point where the event has occurred by use of the detailed map data.

    摘要翻译: 路线信息供给系统包括:接收模块,其通过通信从终端装置接收关于当前位置和目的地的信息;存储至少详细地图数据和汇总地图数据的地图数据存储模块;存储通信量的交通信息存储模块 信息,基于当前位置和目的地搜索引导路线的路线搜索模块,使用地图数据存储模块生成关于包含搜索到的路线的区域的地图信息的地图信息生成模块,以及输出模块 其将生成的地图信息输出到终端装置。 当在该区域中存在满足关于交通信息的规定条件的事件时,地图信息生成模块通过使用详细地图数据生成关于发生了事件的点附近的区域的地图信息。

    Optical scanning device and image forming apparatus using the same
    42.
    发明授权
    Optical scanning device and image forming apparatus using the same 有权
    光学扫描装置及使用其的成像装置

    公开(公告)号:US08115793B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-14

    申请号:US12354581

    申请日:2009-01-15

    摘要: An optical scanning device includes at least one scanning unit having a deflector for scanningly deflecting a light beam from a light source, and an imaging optical system for imaging the light beam scanningly deflected by the deflector upon a plurality of photosensitive drums, wherein, at each of a plurality of light paths extending from the deflector to the plurality of photosensitive drums, at least one reflection member for turning the light path into a sub-scan direction is provided, wherein the plurality of light paths are different in the number of the reflection members, wherein a polarization direction of a light beam incident on each reflection of the plurality of light paths is S-polarized at an optical axis of the imaging optical system, wherein the reflection surfaces of all the reflection members of the plurality of light paths have the same film structure, and wherein the difference among the plurality of light paths of a total turn angle defined by the reflection surface or surfaces of the reflection member or members in the sub-scan direction at the optical axis of said imaging optical system, is not greater than 40 degrees.

    摘要翻译: 光学扫描装置包括至少一个扫描单元,其具有用于扫描地偏转来自光源的光束的偏转器,以及用于将由偏转器扫描偏转的光束成像到多个感光鼓上的成像光学系统,其中,在每个 提供了从偏转器延伸到多个感光鼓的多个光路中的至少一个用于将光路转向副扫描方向的反射构件,其中多个光路的反射次数不同 其中入射到所述多个光路的每个反射的光束的偏振方向在所述成像光学系统的光轴处被S偏振,其中所述多个光路中的所有反射构件的反射表面具有 相同的膜结构,并且其中由反射表面限定的总转角的多个光路之间的差异 e或反射构件的表面在副扫描方向上在所述成像光学系统的光轴处不大于40度。

    Method for forming silicon carbide film containing oxygen
    43.
    发明授权
    Method for forming silicon carbide film containing oxygen 有权
    形成含氧的碳化硅膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08080282B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-20

    申请号:US11463247

    申请日:2006-08-08

    IPC分类号: H05H1/24 C23C16/00

    CPC分类号: C23C16/325 C23C16/30

    摘要: A method for forming a silicon carbide film containing Si, C, O, H, and optionally N on a substrate placed in a reaction space, includes the steps of: introducing into the reaction space a precursor containing Si, C, O, and H and having at least one Si—O bond in its molecule; introducing into the reaction space an inert gas; applying RF power in the reaction space, wherein a ratio of a flow rate (sccm) of the inert gas to the RF power (W/cm2) is controlled at 30-850; and thereby depositing on the substrate a silicon carbide film containing Si, C, O, H, and optionally N.

    摘要翻译: 在置于反应空间的基板上形成含有Si,C,O,H和任选的N的碳化硅膜的方法包括以下步骤:向反应空间内导入含有Si,C,O和H的前体 并在其分子中具有至少一个Si-O键; 在反应空间内引入惰性气体; 在反应空间中施加RF功率,其中惰性气体的流量(sccm)与RF功率(W / cm 2)的比率控制在30-850℃; 从而在衬底上沉积含有Si,C,O,H和任选的N的碳化硅膜。

    COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE
    44.
    发明申请
    COMMUNICATION SYSTEM FOR VEHICLE 有权
    车辆通讯系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110298600A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-08

    申请号:US13214647

    申请日:2011-08-22

    IPC分类号: B60R25/10

    CPC分类号: B60C23/0408 B60R25/245

    摘要: A communication system for a vehicle includes a portable identification device including a portion for receiving an interrogation signal and a portion for transmitting an indication indicative signal responsive to the interrogation signal, multiple tire sensor devices each of which includes a portion for receiving an initiation signal and a portion for transmitting a condition indicative signal responsive to the initiation signal, multiple transmitting devices each of which emits the interrogation signal and the initiation signal for different conditions within a communication area, a receiving device for receiving the indication indicative signal and the condition indicative signal, and a central controller for unlocking a door lock device when the portable identification device is determined to be in an overlapped area based on a condition of the portable identification device, the overlapped area being defined between two adjacent communication areas and in which the door lock device is involved.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于车辆的通信系统包括便携式识别装置,其包括用于接收询问信号的部分和响应于询问信号发送指示指示信号的部分,多个轮胎传感器装置,每个轮胎传感器装置包括用于接收起动信号的部分, 用于响应于发起信号发送条件指示信号的部分,每个发送询问信号的多个发送装置和用于通信区域内的不同条件的发起信号;接收装置,用于接收指示指示信号和条件指示信号 以及中央控制器,用于当基于便携式识别装置的状况确定便携式识别装置处于重叠区域时解锁门锁装置,重叠区域被限定在两个相邻通信区域之间,并且其中门锁 设备 e涉及。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    46.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
    燃油电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100136447A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12597505

    申请日:2008-03-07

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: An IR resistance of each of unit cells is measured, and a highest unit cell voltage as a threshold voltage is set based on the IR resistance and load current. The setting of the highest unit cell voltage uses map data that approximates current-voltage characteristics of a unit cell when the fuel gas is insufficiently supplied. In that case, the highest unit cell voltage is determined based on the voltage with respect to the load current obtained from the map data, and the IR loss calculated from the IR resistance and the load current. This highest unit cell voltage is compared with the measured unit cell voltage. If the unit cell voltage is below the highest unit cell voltage, the power generation of the fuel cell is stopped or restrained.

    摘要翻译: 测量每个单元电池的IR电阻,并且基于IR电阻和负载电流来设置作为阈值电压的最高单位电池电压。 当燃料气体供应不足时,最高单位电池电压的设置使用近似于单位电池的电流 - 电压特性的地图数据。 在这种情况下,基于从地图数据获得的负载电流的电压和从IR电阻和负载电流计算的IR损耗来确定最高单位电池电压。 将该最高单位电池电压与测得的单位电池电压进行比较。 如果单体电池电压低于最高单位电池电压,则停止或抑制燃料电池的发电。

    FUEL CELL, FUEL CELL SYSTEM, AND CONTROL METHOD OF FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    47.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL, FUEL CELL SYSTEM, AND CONTROL METHOD OF FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
    燃料电池系统和燃料电池系统的控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100003549A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-07

    申请号:US12374741

    申请日:2007-09-07

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M8/04

    摘要: A fuel cell stack includes: a first cell having a first fuel gas flow path; and a second cell having a second fuel gas flow path constructed to have a specific flow path structure having a higher potential for a decrease in concentration of a fuel gas than that of the first fuel gas flow path during power generation. A sensor is located on the second cell to detect a decrease in concentration of the fuel gas during power generation. In one exemplified structure, a groove formed on an anode separator of the second cell as the second fuel gas flow path has a restriction element to narrow the sectional area of flow passage. A hydrogen concentration sensor is located in a non-narrowed area in the downstream of the restriction element having a lower pressure level. Impurity gas discharge control discharges an anode off gas out of the fuel cell stack, in response to detection of a decrease in hydrogen concentration to or below a preset reference level by the hydrogen concentration sensor. This arrangement of the invention enables the effective use of the fuel gas and prevents deterioration of membrane electrode assemblies of the fuel cell stack by carbon oxidation in an anode dead end-type fuel cell system.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池堆包括:具有第一燃料气体流路的第一电池; 以及具有第二燃料气体流路的第二单元,其构造成具有在发电期间具有比第一燃料气体流路的燃料气体浓度降低的更高的电位的特定流路结构。 传感器位于第二电池上,以检测在发电期间燃料气体浓度的降低。 在一个示例性结构中,形成在作为第二燃料气体流路的第二电池的阳极隔板上的槽具有用于使流路的截面积变窄的限制元件。 氢浓度传感器位于具有较低压力水平的限制元件的下游的非变窄区域中。 响应于通过氢浓度传感器检测到氢浓度降低到预设参考水平或低于预设参考水平,杂质气体放电控制将阳极排出燃料电池堆。 本发明的这种布置能够有效地利用燃料气体,并且通过在阳极死端型燃料电池系统中的碳氧化来防止燃料电池堆的膜电极组件的劣化。

    OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME
    48.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL SCANNING DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    光学扫描装置和使用其的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090279920A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US12506935

    申请日:2009-07-21

    申请人: Manabu Kato

    发明人: Manabu Kato

    IPC分类号: G03G15/041

    摘要: An optical scanning device includes a synchronism detecting element for detecting a light beam scanningly deflected by a deflecting surface of an optical deflector, to determine an image-writing start position of the light beam on a scan surface in a main-scan direction, and a synchronism detecting optical element for directing the light beam scanningly deflected by the optical deflector to the synchronism detecting element, wherein the synchronism detecting optical element is comprised of a prism having a plurality of reflecting surfaces being unified and having a power in a sub-scan direction, and wherein, in a sub-scan section, the prism is configured to place the deflecting surface of the optical deflector and a light-receiving surface of the synchronism detecting element in an optically conjugate relationship with each other.

    摘要翻译: 光学扫描装置包括一个同步检测元件,用于检测由光学偏转器的偏转表面扫描偏转的光束,以确定光束在主扫描方向的扫描表面上的图像写入开始位置,以及 用于将由光偏转器扫描偏转的光束引导到同步检测元件的同步检测光学元件,其中同步检测光学元件由具有多个反射表面的棱镜组成,并具有副扫描方向的功率 并且其中,在副扫描部分中,所述棱镜被配置为将所述光学偏转器的偏转表面和所述同步检测元件的光接收表面彼此以光学共轭关系放置。

    SCANNING OPTICAL DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME
    49.
    发明申请
    SCANNING OPTICAL DEVICE AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS USING THE SAME 有权
    扫描光学装置和使用其的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090279919A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-11-12

    申请号:US12436321

    申请日:2009-05-06

    申请人: Manabu Kato

    发明人: Manabu Kato

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 G02B26/10

    CPC分类号: G02B26/123 G03G15/0435

    摘要: A scanning optical device includes a deflector for scanningly deflecting a plurality of light beams from a plurality of light sources, and an imaging optical system for imaging the light beams upon a plurality of scan surfaces to be scanned, wherein at least one piece of reflecting element is provided at each of a plurality of light paths extending from the deflector toward the scan surfaces, wherein there are relations Ra_ave

    摘要翻译: 扫描光学装置包括:用于从多个光源扫描偏转多个光束的偏转器;以及用于将光束成像到待扫描的多个扫描表面上的成像光学系统,其中至少一个反射元件 设置在从偏转器延伸到扫描表面的多个光路中的每一个处,其中存在关系Ra_ave 0.9Ra-i / PiRb-i,其中Ra_ave是反射元件在光路处的平均轴向反射率, 最少数量的反射元件,Rb_ave是具有最大数量反射元件的光路上的反射元件的平均轴向反射率,PiRa_i是光路处的反射元件的轴向反射率的积分值, 反射元件或元素的数量最少,PiRb_i是具有al的光路的反射元件的轴向反射率的积分值 反射元素的数量。

    METHOD FOR FORMING DIELECTRIC SiOCH FILM HAVING CHEMICAL STABILITY
    50.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR FORMING DIELECTRIC SiOCH FILM HAVING CHEMICAL STABILITY 有权
    用于形成具有化学稳定性的介电SiOCH膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090148964A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-11

    申请号:US11952891

    申请日:2007-12-07

    IPC分类号: H01L21/66

    摘要: A method for determining conditions for forming a dielectric SiOCH film, includes: (i) forming a dielectric SiOCH film on a substrate under conditions; (ii) evaluating the conditions using a ratio of Si—CH3 bonding strength to Si—O bonding strength of the film as formed in step (i); (iii) if the ratio is 2.50 % or higher, confirming the conditions, and if the ratio is less than 2.50 %, changing the conditions by changing at least one of the susceptor temperature, the distance between upper and lower electrodes, the RF power, and the curing time; and (iv) repeating steps (i) to (iii) until the ratio is 2.50 % or higher.

    摘要翻译: 用于确定形成介电SiOCH膜的条件的方法包括:(i)在条件下在基板上形成介电SiOCH膜; (ii)使用步骤(i)中形成的膜的Si-CH 3键合强度与Si-O键合强度的比率来评估条件; (iii)如果比率为2.50%或更高,确认条件,如果该比率小于2.50%,则通过改变基座温度,上下电极之间的距离,RF功率中的至少一个来改变条件 ,固化时间; 和(iv)重复步骤(i)至(iii),直到该比率为2.50%或更高。