公开(公告)号：US08928084B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-06

申请号：US12598282

申请日：2007-05-04

申请人： Philippe Renaud ,  Patrice Besse ,  Amaury Gendron ,  Nicolas Nolhier

发明人： Philippe Renaud ,  Patrice Besse ,  Amaury Gendron ,  Nicolas Nolhier

IPC分类号： H01L23/60 ,  H01L29/08 ,  H01L27/02 ,  H01L29/06 ,  H01L29/10 ,  H01L29/66 ,  H01L29/735 ,  H01L29/78

CPC分类号： H01L29/0821 ,  H01L27/0259 ,  H01L29/0619 ,  H01L29/1008 ,  H01L29/6625 ,  H01L29/66681 ,  H01L29/735 ,  H01L29/7816 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： An ESD protection device, which is arranged to be active at a triggering voltage (Vt1) for providing ESD protection, comprises a first region of the first conductivity type formed in a semiconductor layer of the first conductivity type, the first region extending from a surface of the semiconductor layer and being coupled to a first current electrode (C) of the semiconductor device, a well region of a second conductivity type formed in the semiconductor layer extending from the surface of the semiconductor layer, and a second region of the second conductivity type formed in the well region, the second region being coupled to a second current electrode (B). The ESD protection device further comprises a floating region of the second conductivity type formed in the semiconductor layer between the first current electrode (C) and the well region and extending from the surface of the semiconductor layer a predetermined depth. The floating region is separated from the well region by a predetermined distance, a value of which is selected such that the floating region is located within a depletion region of a PN junction between the well region and the semiconductor layer when the ESD protection device is active. The floating region has a doping concentration selected such that the floating region is not fully depleted when the ESD protection device is active and the predetermined depth is selected such that the floating region modifies a space charge region near the PN junction. An ESD protection device according to a second embodiment is also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 被布置为在用于提供ESD保护的触发电压（Vt1）下有效的ESD保护器件包括形成在第一导电类型的半导体层中的第一导电类型的第一区域，第一区域从表面 并且耦合到所述半导体器件的第一电流电极（C），形成在从所述半导体层的表面延伸的所述半导体层中的第二导电类型的阱区域和所述第二导电性的第二区域 形成在所述阱区中，所述第二区耦合到第二电流电极（B）。 ESD保护装置还包括形成在第一电流电极（C）和阱区域之间的半导体层中并且从半导体层的表面延伸预定深度的第二导电类型的浮动区域。 浮动区域与阱区分离预定距离，其值被选择为使得当ESD保护器件处于活动状态时，浮动区域位于阱区域和半导体层之间的PN结的耗尽区域内 。 浮动区域具有选择的掺杂浓度，使得当ESD保护器件有效并且选择预定深度使得浮动区域修改PN结附近的空间电荷区域时，浮动区域未完全耗尽。 还公开了根据第二实施例的ESD保护装置。

公开(公告)号：US20120304952A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-06

申请号：US13150763

申请日：2011-06-01

申请人： Jean-Luc Perrin ,  Marylene Ruffinoni ,  Philippe Renaud ,  Patrick Masson

发明人： Jean-Luc Perrin ,  Marylene Ruffinoni ,  Philippe Renaud ,  Patrick Masson

IPC分类号： F01L3/02 ,  B21K1/20 ,  F01L3/20

CPC分类号： F02B37/183 ,  F01D17/141 ,  F01N13/1827 ,  F02B37/004 ,  F02B37/013 ,  F05D2220/40 ,  Y02T10/144 ,  Y10T29/49412 ,  Y10T137/7842 ,  Y10T137/7845 ,  Y10T137/7898 ,  Y10T137/7901

摘要： An assembly can include a valve seat for an exhaust bypass valve of a serial turbocharger system where the valve seat includes a base portion and a wall portion that extends axially away from the base portion; and a gasket that includes a planar portion that defines a perimeter and a socket disposed interior to the perimeter, where the socket includes a valve seat surface axially recessed from the planar portion and configured to position the seat. In various examples, the valve seat is positioned in the socket of the gasket and fixed to the gasket. Various other examples of devices, assemblies, systems, methods, etc., are also disclosed.

摘要翻译： 组件可以包括用于串联式涡轮增压器系统的排气旁路阀的阀座，其中阀座包括基部和从基部轴向延伸的壁部; 以及垫圈，其包括限定周界的平面部分和设置在所述周边内部的插座，其中所述插座包括从所述平面部分轴向凹入并被配置为定位所述座椅的阀座表面。 在各种示例中，阀座定位在垫圈的插座中并固定到垫圈上。 还公开了装置，组件，系统，方法等的各种其它示例。

公开(公告)号：US20110295350A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-01

申请号：US13056261

申请日：2009-07-29

申请人： Andre Mercanzini ,  Philippe Renaud

发明人： Andre Mercanzini ,  Philippe Renaud

IPC分类号： A61N1/05

CPC分类号： A61N1/36125 ,  A61B5/0031 ,  A61B5/04001 ,  A61B5/053 ,  A61B5/4094 ,  A61N1/0531 ,  A61N1/0534 ,  A61N1/3606 ,  A61N1/36082 ,  A61N1/36171 ,  A61N1/36185

摘要： A preferred frequency is identified, being usable to stimulate a neurological target within a mammalian body using at least one microelectrode positioned at or near the target. To establish efficient and effective stimulation, an impedance analyzer is provided for measuring electrical impedance values indicative of a microelectrode-tissue interface across a range of different frequencies. A preferred one of the measured electrical impedance values is identified as being closest to a pure resistance. The neurological target can then be stimulated at or near the frequency associated with the preferred impedance value (peak resistance frequency), thereby promoting desirable traits, such as optimum charge transfer, minimum signal distortion, increased stimulation efficiency, and prevention of microelectrode corrosion. The peak resistance frequency can be used to determine an preferred pulse shape. A target can be identified by microelectrode measurements of neuronal activity and/or impedance magnitude at peak resistance frequency.

摘要翻译： 鉴定优选频率，可用于使用位于靶附近或其附近的至少一个微电极来刺激哺乳动物体内的神经学靶。 为了建立有效和有效的刺激，提供阻抗分析器用于测量指示不同频率范围上的微电极 - 组织界面的电阻抗值。 所测量的电阻抗值中优选的一个被识别为最接近纯电阻。 然后可以在与优选阻抗值（峰值电阻频率）相关联的频率附近刺激神经学靶标，从而促进期望的特征，例如最佳电荷转移，最小信号失真，增加的刺激效率和防止微电极腐蚀。 峰值电阻频率可用于确定优选的脉冲形状。 可以通过微电极测量峰值电阻频率处的神经元活动和/或阻抗大小来鉴定靶标。

公开(公告)号：US20080280143A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US11815190

申请日：2005-01-31

申请人： Philippe Renaud ,  Celine Desvaux ,  Catherine Amiens ,  Bruno Chaudret

发明人： Philippe Renaud ,  Celine Desvaux ,  Catherine Amiens ,  Bruno Chaudret

IPC分类号： B32B9/00 ,  B05D1/00 ,  B05D5/00

CPC分类号： C23C18/08 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C23C18/06 ,  C23C18/12 ,  C23C18/1204 ,  C23C18/1279 ,  C23C18/1295 ,  Y10T428/31504

摘要： Known techniques for forming nanoparticles require a multiple-step process to coat a surface with nanoparticles. The present invention provides a single-step process that requires the deposition of a substrate in a mixture of a solvent, ligands and organometallic precursors. The mixture containing the substrate is heated under pressure in a dihydrogen environment for a predetermined period of time, during which supercrystals of nanoparticles form on the substrate.

摘要翻译： 用于形成纳米颗粒的已知技术需要用纳米颗粒涂覆表面的多步法。 本发明提供了需要将底物沉积在溶剂，配体和有机金属前体的混合物中的单步方法。 将含有底物的混合物在二氢环境中在压力下加热预定的时间，在此期间纳米颗粒在基底上形成。

公开(公告)号：US20070298520A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US10596370

申请日：2004-12-10

申请人： Philippe Renaud ,  Frederic Dumestre ,  Catherine Amiens ,  Bruno Chaudret

发明人： Philippe Renaud ,  Frederic Dumestre ,  Catherine Amiens ,  Bruno Chaudret

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  H01F1/0063 ,  H01F17/0006 ,  H01F17/06 ,  H01F41/046 ,  H01L23/5227 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A method of producing an electrical inductor circuit element comprising an elongate electrical conductor encircled by magnetic material extending along at least a part of the conductor. First and second sacrificial layers are formed across the conductor respectively above and below the conductor, at least parts of the sacrificial layers are removed to leave a space encircling the conductor, a fluid comprising magnetic nanoparticles dispersed in a liquid dispersant is introduced into the space, and the dispersant is removed leaving the magnetic nanoparticles densely packed in the space as at least part of the magnetic material.

摘要翻译： 一种制造电感器电路元件的方法，包括由沿着导体的至少一部分延伸的磁性材料环绕的细长电导体。 分别在导体的上方和下方形成第一和第二牺牲层，至少部分牺牲层被去除以留下围绕导体的空间，将包含分散在液体分散剂中的磁性纳米颗粒的流体引入空间， 并除去分散剂，留下作为磁性材料的至少一部分密集填充在空间中的磁性纳米颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US20050114041A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-26

申请号：US10974505

申请日：2004-10-26

申请人： Shady Gawad ,  Philippe Renaud ,  Karl Brander ,  Thomas Hessler

发明人： Shady Gawad ,  Philippe Renaud ,  Karl Brander ,  Thomas Hessler

IPC分类号： B01L3/00 ,  G01N15/10 ,  G01N15/12 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： G01N15/1227 ,  B01L3/5027 ,  G01N15/1012 ,  G01N15/1056 ,  G01N2015/1254

摘要： A method for discrimination of particles, preferably biological cells, in a measurement channel having a liquid for transporting the particles by impedance spectroscopy. Pairs of measurement and reference electrodes are arranged in the measurement channel. During movement of a particle through the pair of measurement electrodes, the pairs of measurement and reference electrodes are admitted with same input signals having different frequencies. Measurement values at the measurement and reference electrodes are compared to determine particle specific values for the particle being moved through the measurement channel. The particle specific values for the different frequencies are normalized to a particle specific basic value at a basic frequency; and then the normalized particle specific values are compared with corresponding values of at least one reference particle at the same different frequencies. The comparison shows changes in the capacitance or in the conductance of the particle, which are used in discriminating the particle.

摘要翻译： 在具有用于通过阻抗光谱传输颗粒的液体的测量通道中鉴别颗粒，优选生物细胞的方法。 一对测量和参考电极排列在测量通道中。 在粒子通过该对测量电极移动期间，测量和参考电极对允许具有不同频率的相同输入信号。 比较测量和参考电极的测量值，以确定通过测量通道移动的粒子的粒子特定值。 将不同频率的粒子特定值归一化为基本频率下的粒子特定基准值; 然后将归一化的粒子特定值与相同不同频率的至少一个参考粒子的相应值进行比较。 比较显示用于区分颗粒的电容或电导率的变化。

公开(公告)号：US06237619B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-29

申请号：US09269816

申请日：1999-04-01

申请人： Didier Maillefer ,  Philippe Renaud

发明人： Didier Maillefer ,  Philippe Renaud

IPC分类号： C23F100

CPC分类号： F16K99/0001 ,  F04B43/043 ,  F04B53/1067 ,  F05C2201/0403 ,  F05C2201/0418 ,  F05C2201/046 ,  F15C5/00 ,  F16K99/0009 ,  F16K99/0015 ,  F16K99/0034 ,  F16K99/0057 ,  F16K2099/0074 ,  F16K2099/008 ,  F16K2099/0086 ,  F16K2099/0094 ,  Y10T137/0491 ,  Y10T137/7895

摘要： The invention relates to a micro-machined fluid-flow device (10) comprising a substrate (12) possessing a flow duct (14), a deformable thin layer (18) such a pump membrane or a valve-forming membrane. According to the invention, the thin layer (18) is a rolled metal sheet, preferably made of titanium, and connected to the substrate (12) in the zone (20) overlapping the flow duct, by an anodic bonding. The invention is applicable to making a valve.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种微加工流体流动装置（10），其包括具有流动管道（14）的基底（12），诸如泵膜或阀形成膜的可变形薄层（18）。 根据本发明，薄层（18）是优选由钛制成的轧制金属板，并通过阳极接合连接到与流动管道重叠的区域（20）中的基板（12）。 本发明适用于制造阀门。

公开(公告)号：US06203523B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09017194

申请日：1998-02-02

申请人： Markus Haller ,  Philippe Renaud ,  Christian Amacker

发明人： Markus Haller ,  Philippe Renaud ,  Christian Amacker

IPC分类号： A61M1100

CPC分类号： A61M5/14276 ,  A61M5/16813 ,  G05D7/0113

摘要： An implantable drug infusion device which features an improved flow regulator which permits the flow rate to be independent of reservoir pressure within a given pressure range. The flow regulator features a membrane having a hole, the membrane itself positioned above a bottom layer such that sufficient deflection of the membrane causes the membrane to engage against the bottom layer. As liquid flows through the hole a drag force is applied to the edge of the hole resulting in a deflection of the membrane. Once contact is made between the membrane and the bottom layer, then flow reduced. In a further embodiment the bottom layer features a variable flow channel such that upon membrane deflection flow may only proceed through the hole and through the flow channel. By tailoring the shape and length of the variable flow channel the flow characteristics of the regulator versus pressure may be adjusted. In a further embodiment the flow regulator also features a flow sensor integrated therewith. This integrated sensor provides a measurement of flow and may be coupled to the flow regulator to provide feedback thereto.

摘要翻译： 一种可植入药物输注装置，其具有改进的流量调节器，其允许流量独立于给定压力范围内的储层压力。 流动调节器具有具有孔的膜，膜本身定位在底层上方，使得膜的足够偏转导致膜与底层接合。 当液体流过孔时，阻力被施加到孔的边缘，导致膜的偏转。 一旦在膜和底层之间进行接触，则流动减少。 在另一个实施方案中，底层具有可变流动通道，使得在膜偏转时，流动可以仅通过孔并通过流动通道。 通过调节可变流动通道的形状和长度，可以调整调节器与压力的流动特性。 在另一实施例中，流量调节器还具有与其集成的流量传感器。 该集成传感器提供流量测量并且可以耦合到流量调节器以向其提供反馈。

公开(公告)号：US5869002A

公开(公告)日：1999-02-09

申请号：US913726

申请日：1997-11-14

申请人： Bernard Jean-Marie Limon ,  Fabienne Marquis-Weible ,  Philippe Renaud

发明人： Bernard Jean-Marie Limon ,  Fabienne Marquis-Weible ,  Philippe Renaud

IPC分类号： B01L3/00 ,  G01N1/00

CPC分类号： B01L3/502 ,  Y10T436/2575

摘要： An analysis card containing two mutually separate chambers separated by a frangible partition that is arranged within the card and made of an absorbent and preferably plastic material for absorbing light energy having at least a predetermined wavelength, and converting it into heat energy capable of at least locally removing the material.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / IB97 / 00112 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月14日 102（e）1997年11月14日PCT PCT 1997年2月12日提交PCT公布。 第WO97 / 28899号公报 日期1997年8月14日分析卡包含两个相互分离的室，该容器由易碎隔板分隔开，该容器布置在卡内并由吸收剂制成，并且优选用于吸收具有至少预定波长的光能的塑料材料，并将其转换成热能 能够至少在本地去除材料。

公开(公告)号：US5851310A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-22

申请号：US568129

申请日：1995-12-06

申请人： Alexandre Freundlich ,  Philippe Renaud ,  Mauro Francisco Vilela ,  Abdelhak Bensaoula

发明人： Alexandre Freundlich ,  Philippe Renaud ,  Mauro Francisco Vilela ,  Abdelhak Bensaoula

IPC分类号： H01L31/0352 ,  H01L31/077 ,  H01L31/06 ,  H01L31/0304 ,  H01L31/18

CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 ,  H01L31/035236 ,  H01L31/077 ,  Y02E10/50

摘要： An indium phosphide photovoltaic cell is provided where one or more quantum wells are introduced between the conventional p-conductivity and n-conductivity indium phosphide layer. The approach allows the cell to convert the light over a wider range of wavelengths than a conventional single junction cell and in particular convert efficiently transparency losses of the indium phosphide conventional cell. The approach hence may be used to increase the cell current output. A method of fabrication of photovoltaic devices is provided where ternary InAsP and InGaAs alloys are used as well material in the quantum well region and results in an increase of the cell current output.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种磷化铟光伏电池，其中一个或多个量子阱被引入到常规的p导电和n-导电磷化铟层之间。 该方法允许电池在比常规单结电池更宽的波长范围内转换光，并且特别是有效地转化磷化铟常规电池的透明度损失。 因此，该方法可以用于增加电池电流输出。 提供了一种制造光伏器件的方法，其中使用三元InAsP和InGaAs合金以及量子阱区中的材料，并导致电池电流输出的增加。