摘要:
A pore device is used with a measurement device. The pore device includes a pore chip and a chip case which has a chamber partitioned by the pore chip. A measurement terminal group is provided to apply an electric signal from the measurement device to the chamber and output an electric signal generated in the chamber to the measurement device. Interface means is connected to a nonvolatile memory such that the nonvolatile memory is accessible from an outside of the pore device.
摘要:
A sample analyzer comprising: a sample preparing section for preparing first and second measurement sample including reagent and sample; a first detector for detecting a predetermined component in the first measurement sample prepared by the sample preparing section; a second detector for detecting the predetermined component in the second measurement sample prepared by the sample preparing section; and a controller configured for performing operations, comprising: (a) controlling the first detector to detect the predetermined component in the first measurement sample prepared by the sample preparing section; (b) determining the reliability of the result detected by the first detector; (c) controlling the sample preparing section to prepare the second measurement sample from the same sample when the result has been determined to be unreliable; and (d) controlling the second detector to detect the predetermined component in the second measurement sample, is disclosed.
摘要:
A particle occurrence sensing circuit for microfluidic particle sensing includes a set of particle event indicators, each of which includes: a Coulter counter having a sensing electrode exposable to a fluid within a microfluidic channel and configured for providing a particle sensing signal; an input stage configured for providing an extracted particle sensing signal; and a particle event detector configured for providing a set of particle event occurrence signals. Each of the set of particle event occurrence signals indicates a sensed occurrence of a particle greater than or equal to a given reference particle size during fluid flow through the microfluidic channel to which the sensing electrode is exposed. The particle event detector includes a successive approximation (SA) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured for generating a plurality of reference particle size threshold values and successively comparing the extracted particle sensing signal amplitude with reference particle size threshold values.
摘要:
The invention relates to an apparatus for counting particles in a fluid comprising a substrate having a first surface; a lid having a second surface facing the first; at least one spacer element interposed between the substrate and the lid so as to maintain the first and second surface spaced from one another; a partition with a plurality of through-openings having nanometric size, the partition being interposed between the spacer element and the lid so as to define at least one first chamber between the partition and the lid and at least one second chamber between the partition and the substrate, the chambers being fluidically connected with one another through at least one of the openings. According to the invention, the substrate has at least one first electrode on the first surface and the lid has a second electrode, each first electrode being configured so as to detect an electric signal associated to the passage of one of said particles through one of the through-openings of the partition. The invention further relates to a corresponding method for counting particles in a fluid.
摘要:
An electrically operated, particle detecting, or characterizing, sensor structured as a thin film multilayer sandwich. Three or more electrodes are deposited onto thin layers of film, and stacked to form the sandwich. A representative stacking arrangement provides a pair of stimulated electrodes spaced apart from an intermediate measurement electrode by insulating layers of thin film. A fluid conducting channel, having an axis perpendicular to the film layers, provides electrolytic electrical communication between the three electrodes. Contact pads, arranged to permit electrical interrogation of the electrodes by electrical circuitry, are desirably arranged for access to electrical interrogation probes from a single side of the sensor. Certain sensors may be included in single-use, disposable cartridges adapted for analysis by an interrogation platform.
摘要:
A quantitative microchip Coulter counter is provided for use in detecting and measuring particles or macromolecules. The device comprises a conduit, a fluid handling system, and a measurement system. Preferably, the conduit is at least in part formed from an elastomeric material.
摘要:
A quantitative microchip Coulter counter is provided for use in detecting and measuring particles or macromolecules. The device comprises a conduit, a fluid handling system, and a measurement system. Preferably, the conduit is at least in part formed from an elastomeric material.
摘要:
An apparatus and a method for analyzing particles suspended in a liquid are described, which particles are of a type or are prepared so as to emit radiation characteristic of the particles when exposed to radiation. Particular fluorescence-photometrical flow cytometry is described in connection with biological cell populations.The apparatus comprises an elongated flow area in the shape of a channel provided in a cuvette comprising a first body member having a planar facial surface and a second body member having a planar facial surface. The first and the second body members are adapted to be moved relative to one another between a first position, in which the planar facial surfaces are in fluid-tight contact with one another, and a second position, in which the planar facial surfaces are spaced apart. At least one of the planar facial surfaces of one of the body members is provided with an elongated groove. In the first position, the first and second body members together define the cuvette in which the elongated flow area is defined by the elongated groove constituting a capillary passage. An inlet for feeding the liquid to the elongated flow area is provided in one of the body members and an outlet for discharging the liquid from the elongated flow area is provided in the very same or in the other body member. At least one of the body members is transparent to light to which the particles are exposed and further transparent to the radiation emitted by the particles. Two electrodes are further described for carrying out an election of particles suspended in the liquid by means of a measurement of the electrical conductivity of the fluid, which particles are of a specific size for subsequent registration of fluorescence when exposed to radiation.
摘要:
A particle analyzer apparatus comprising a flow cell having a flow chamber wherein a flow of liquid suspension, having individual particles entrained therein, proceeds along a predetermined path; a pair of electrodes are disposed on opposed sides of the predetermined path, one of the electrodes having an end with a width parallel to the predetermined path that is less than the length of a given particle, the end of the electrode being positioned in close proximity to the predetermined path; energizing source for providing an electrical field between the pair of electrodes that traverses the predetermined path; and a particle pulse detector for detecting particle pulses caused by the particles passing through the electric field.
摘要:
A method for processing a substrate by using fluid flowing through a particle detector is provided. The particle detector is utilized to detect nano-particles contained in fluid. The particle detector includes a substrate and a pair of sensing electrodes disposed on the substrate. The substrate includes nano-pores, wherein the pore size of the nano-pores is greater than the particle size of the nano-particles, allowing the nano-particles contained in the fluid passing through the nano-pores. The pair of sensing electrodes are positioned adjacent to at least one of the nano-pores.