公开(公告)号：US06219274B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-17

申请号：US09438368

申请日：1999-11-12

申请人： Koji Shimazawa ,  Satoru Araki ,  Haruyuki Morita

发明人： Koji Shimazawa ,  Satoru Araki ,  Haruyuki Morita

IPC分类号： G11C1100

CPC分类号： H01F41/307 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G11B5/3906 ,  G11B5/3909 ,  H01F10/3254 ,  H01F10/3268 ,  H01L43/08 ,  H01L43/12

摘要： The present invention relates to a ferromagnetic tunnel magnetoresistance effect element having a multilayered structure comprising a tunnel barrier layer and a first and a second ferromagnetic layer formed to sandwich the tunnel barrier layer therebetween, wherein the tunnel barrier layer is formed as an oxide film obtained by oxidizing a non-magnetic metal layer according to a radical oxidation method. Thus, there can be obtained a ferromagnetic tunnel magnetoresistance effect element which is excellent in productivity and quality stability and highly excellent in TMR effect.

摘要翻译： 铁磁隧道磁阻效应元件本发明涉及一种具有多层结构的铁磁隧道磁阻效应元件，该多层结构包括隧道势垒层和形成为将隧道势垒层夹在其间的第一和第二铁磁层，其中隧道势垒层形成为由 根据自由基氧化法氧化非磁性金属层。 因此，可以获得生产率和质量稳定性优异并且TMR效果非常优异的铁磁隧道磁阻效应元件。

公开(公告)号：US06195239B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-27

申请号：US09260727

申请日：1999-03-02

申请人： Satoru Araki ,  Masashi Sano ,  Yoshihiro Tsuchiya

发明人： Satoru Araki ,  Masashi Sano ,  Yoshihiro Tsuchiya

IPC分类号： G11B533

CPC分类号： G11B5/3967

摘要： In a spin valve type magnetoresistance effect film, an antiferromagnetic layer is made of MxMn100−x wherein M represents at least one selected from Ru, Rh, Re, Pt, Pd, Au, Ag, Fe, Ni, Ir and Cr, and 15≦x≦58 (unit of x: atomic %), and a protective layer formed thereon is made of at least one selected from Rh, Ru, Zr and Ti. With this arrangement, a magnetoresistance effect film highly excellent in thermal stability and small in deterioration of the MR ratio, as well as a magnetoresistance effect type head having such a magnetoresistance effect film can be obtained.

摘要翻译： 在自旋阀型磁阻效应膜中，反铁磁层由MxMn100-x制成，其中M表示选自Ru，Rh，Re，Pt，Pd，Au，Ag，Fe，Ni，Ir和Cr中的至少一种， <= x <= 58（x：原子％），其上形成的保护层由选自Rh，Ru，Zr和Ti中的至少一种制成。 通过这种布置，可以获得热稳定性优异且MR比率劣化小的磁阻效应膜以及具有这种磁阻效应膜的磁阻效应型头。

公开(公告)号：US6004654A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-21

申请号：US027187

申请日：1998-02-20

申请人： Teruya Shinjo ,  Satoru Araki

发明人： Teruya Shinjo ,  Satoru Araki

IPC分类号： G01R33/09 ,  G11B5/39 ,  H01F10/32 ,  H01F41/30 ,  H01F41/34 ,  B32B3/00 ,  G11B5/127

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  G01R33/093 ,  G11B5/3903 ,  H01F10/324 ,  H01F41/302 ,  H01F41/34 ,  G11B2005/3996 ,  Y10S428/90 ,  Y10T428/1121 ,  Y10T428/12465 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/24405 ,  Y10T428/24413 ,  Y10T428/24521 ,  Y10T428/24537 ,  Y10T428/24545 ,  Y10T428/2457

摘要： In a magnetoresistance multilayer film comprising at least two magnetic layers on a substrate, with a nonmagnetic layer intervening between the magnetic layers, each interface between the magnetic layer and the nonmagnetic layer is corrugated in both X and Y directions of a substrate major surface. The corrugations of the interface are formed by providing the substrate surface with a multiplicity of asperities distributed in both X and Y directions and depositing magnetic layers and nonmagnetic layers thereon. The film shows a linear rise of MR change in an applied magnetic field within a very low range of 0 to about 40 Oe.

摘要翻译： 在基片上包含至少两层磁性层的磁阻多层膜中，介于磁性层之间的非磁性层，磁性层和非磁性层之间的每个界面在衬底主表面的X和Y方向都是波纹状的。 界面的波纹通过为基板表面提供分布在X和Y方向上的多个凹凸而在其上沉积磁性层和非磁性层而形成。 该膜显示在0至约40Oe的非常低的范围内的施加磁场中MR变化的线性上升。

公开(公告)号：US5955007A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-21

申请号：US915358

申请日：1997-08-20

申请人： Kimio Koizumi ,  Yasuaki Kohira ,  Satoru Araki

发明人： Kimio Koizumi ,  Yasuaki Kohira ,  Satoru Araki

IPC分类号： F02M3/10 ,  F02M19/02 ,  F02M19/04

CPC分类号： F02M19/021 ,  F02M19/04 ,  F02M3/10 ,  F02M2003/105 ,  Y10S261/38 ,  Y10S261/84 ,  Y10T137/7062

摘要： In a first aspect, a carburetor fuel adjusting device that facilitates control of the quantity of fuel that flows from the fuel chamber to an air intake port of a carburetor by making it possible for the user to adjust an adjustment valve within the limits defined by emission control regulations. The carburetor fuel adjusting device has a cap having two appendages, and an engagement area to engage a valve extension of the fuel adjustment valves of a carburetor. The cap is retained by the retainer in either a disengaged position, or an engaged position wherein the engagement area of the cap becomes attached to the valve extensions. In the engaged position, the adjustment valves can be turned in unison with the cap within a range formed by the angle between the appendages which, when rotated, abut against stoppers. In a second aspect, a retaining plate of elastic material having two retainer holes adapted to receive and retain the pair of adjustment valves in a prescribed adjustment position is laid against an outer surface of the carburetor body. The adjustment valves each have a base-end portion and a small diameter portion, the threads of the base-end portion having an external diameter larger than that of the threads of the small diameter portion. The external diameter of the threads of the base-end portion is also larger than the diameter of each of the retainer holes of the retaining plate such that when the adjustment valve is screwed into the screw hole of the carburetor, the base-end portion cuts threads in the retainer holes of the retaining plate to thereby prevent rotation of the adjustment valve.

公开(公告)号：US5942160A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-24

申请号：US959998

申请日：1997-10-29

申请人： Satoru Araki

发明人： Satoru Araki

IPC分类号： F02M1/00 ,  F02M1/16 ,  F02M9/06 ,  F02M9/08 ,  F02M13/04 ,  F02M17/04 ,  F02M17/36 ,  F02M17/40 ,  F02M33/04

CPC分类号： F02M1/16 ,  F02M13/046 ,  F02M17/04 ,  F02M17/36 ,  F02M17/40 ,  F02M33/04 ,  F02M9/06 ,  F02M9/08 ,  F02M9/085

摘要： A valve opening mechanism for a rotary throttle valve type carburetor having a lever which transmits the accelerator operation to the throttle valve. The lever and throttle valve are turned while the throttle valve is simultaneously caused to move in the central axial direction from the idle position by a cam part. This movement slightly increases the degree of overlap between a throttle orifice in the throttle valve and an air intake passage in the carburetor body, and slightly reduces the depth of insertion of a metering needle into the fuel nozzle. As a result, the amount of air and fuel is increased to an amount necessary for low-temperature starting. In operation, the cam part engages with the lever and is fixed in the operative position. Then, the lever is released by the normal operation of the accelerator, and is returned to the inoperative position by a return spring.

公开(公告)号：US5661449A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-26

申请号：US520723

申请日：1995-08-29

申请人： Satoru Araki ,  Daisuke Miyauchi

发明人： Satoru Araki ,  Daisuke Miyauchi

IPC分类号： C23C14/14 ,  G11B5/39 ,  H01F10/08 ,  H01F10/16 ,  H01F10/32 ,  H01L43/08 ,  H01L43/10 ,  H01L43/00

CPC分类号： B82Y25/00 ,  H01F10/324 ,  H01L43/10

摘要： A magnetic multilayer film having magnetoresistance (MR) is prepared by alternately depositing first and second magnetic layers while interposing a non-magnetic metal layer therebetween. The number of the first magnetic layers N1 and the number of the second magnetic layers N2 having greater coercivity than the first magnetic layers are in the range: 2.ltoreq.N1.ltoreq.4 and N2=N1-1. The first magnetic layer has a thickness t1 of 10-80 .ANG., second magnetic layer has a thickness t2 of 20-90 .ANG., and non-magnetic metal layer has a thickness t3 of 20-90 .ANG.. The magnetic multilayer film comprising a less number of layers has a great MR ratio, a linear rise of an MR curve in proximity to zero magnetic field, and high sensitivity to a magnetic field. It also has a greater MR slope upon application of a high frequency magnetic field in proximity to zero magnetic field and withstands high temperatures. The magnetic multilayer film is used as a magneto-sensitive section to provide high performance MR devices.

摘要翻译： 通过交替地沉积第一和第二磁性层，同时在其间插入非磁性金属层来制备具有磁阻（MR）的磁性多层膜。 第一磁性层N1的数量和具有比第一磁性层更大的矫顽力的第二磁性层N2的数量在以下范围内：2≤N1≤4和N2 = N1-1。 第一磁性层的厚度t1为10-80，第二磁性层的厚度t2为20-90，非磁性金属层的厚度t3为20-90。 包含较少层数的磁性多层膜具有大的MR比，MR曲线在零磁场附近的线性上升以及对磁场的高灵敏度。 在零磁场附近施加高频磁场并承受高温也具有较大的MR斜率。 磁性多层膜用作磁敏部分以提供高性能的MR器件。

公开(公告)号：US5648921A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-15

申请号：US495271

申请日：1995-06-27

申请人： Satoru Araki ,  Yoshihito Shimazaki ,  Kenichiro Hosoda

发明人： Satoru Araki ,  Yoshihito Shimazaki ,  Kenichiro Hosoda

IPC分类号： G06F9/30 ,  G06F11/10 ,  G06F17/10 ,  H03H17/02 ,  H03M13/23 ,  H03M13/39 ,  G06F7/38

CPC分类号： H03M13/39

摘要： Digital operational circuitry includes a first adder/subtractor for adding a first pathmetric to a first branchmetric to develop a first value of pathmetric, and a second adder/subtractor for subtracting the first branchmetric from a second pathmetric to develop a second value of pathmetric. The addition and subtraction are performed by the first and second adder/subrtactors complementarily to each other. The first and second values of pathmetric are compared in likelihood to each other, and in response to the results from the comparison, either of the first and second values of pathmetric is selected and stored in a storage. The circuitry also includes a third adder/subtractor for adding the pathmetric read out from the storage to a second branchmetric to develop a third value of pathmetric, and a fourth adder/subtractor for subtracting the second branchmetric from the pathmetric read out from the storage to develop a fourth value of pathmetric. The third and fourth values of pathmetric are compared in likelihood, and in response to the comparison results either of the third and fourth values of pathmetric is developed as a pathmetric.

摘要翻译： 数字操作电路包括第一加法器/减法器，用于将第一路径测量值添加到第一分支测量值以开发第一路径测量值;以及第二加法器/减法器，用于从第二路径测量法减去第一分支测量值以开发第二路径测量值。 加法和减法由第一和第二加法器/子载波彼此互补地执行。 路径测量的第一和第二值在可能性之间相互比较，并且响应于比较的结果，选择第一和第二值的路径测量值并将其存储在存储器中。 所述电路还包括第三加法器/减法器，用于将从存储器读出的路径测量值加到第二分支测量值，以产生第三值测量值;以及第四加法器/减法器，用于从从存储器读出的路径测量值中减去第二分支测量值 开发第四个路径值。 在可能性中比较了路径测量的第三和第四值，并且响应于比较结果，路径测量的第三和第四值之一被发展为路径测量。

公开(公告)号：US09182061B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-10

申请号：US13320145

申请日：2010-05-07

申请人： Tamaki Hamaguchi ,  Tomoyuki Minami ,  Fumitaka Satoh ,  Takaaki Inotani ,  Fumikazu Ishibe ,  Satoru Araki ,  Youichi Uchiumi ,  Takuji Okiayu ,  Akihiro Hattori

发明人： Tamaki Hamaguchi ,  Tomoyuki Minami ,  Fumitaka Satoh ,  Takaaki Inotani ,  Fumikazu Ishibe ,  Satoru Araki ,  Youichi Uchiumi ,  Takuji Okiayu ,  Akihiro Hattori

IPC分类号： F16L37/00 ,  F16L25/00 ,  F16L37/088

CPC分类号： F16L25/0045 ,  F16L37/088 ,  F16L2201/10

摘要： A pipe joint comprising a pressing nut into which a flexible pipe is inserted, a joint body into which the pressing nut is partially inserted, a resilient means unlocked when pushed by a tip end of the flexible pipe, a sealing member, a retainer engaging the flexible pipe, and an engaging mechanism keeping the pressing nut at a predetermined position in the joint body; the engaging mechanism comprising a stop ring, an annular groove formed on an outer surface of the pressing nut for receiving the stop ring, pluralities of engaging grooves formed on an inner surface of the joint body for receiving the stop ring and communicating with each other; the stop ring engaging both of the annular groove and the first engaging groove before the connection of the flexible pipe is completed; and when the flexible pipe is pulled after completing the connection, the stop ring moving from the first engaging groove to the second engaging groove to draw the pressing nut from the joint body, so that the normal connection of the flexible pipe can be confirmed.

摘要翻译： 一种管接头，包括一个柔性管插入其中的一个按压螺母，一个接合体，该压紧螺母部分插入该接头体中，一个由柔性管的顶端推动时解锁的弹性装置，一个密封件， 柔性管，以及将按压螺母保持在接头体内的预定位置的接合机构; 所述接合机构包括止动环，形成在所述按压螺母的外表面上的用于接收所述止动环的环形槽，形成在所述接头本体的内表面上的用于接收所述止动环并且彼此连通的多个接合槽; 在柔性管连接之前完成环形槽与第一接合槽啮合的止动环; 并且当完成连接之后拉动柔性管时，止动环从第一接合槽移动到第二接合槽，以从接头本体拉出按压螺母，从而可以确认柔性管的正常连接。

公开(公告)号：US08804287B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-12

申请号：US12916256

申请日：2010-10-29

申请人： Satoru Araki ,  Diane L. Brown ,  Hiroaki Chihaya ,  Dustin W. Erickson ,  David J. Seagle

发明人： Satoru Araki ,  Diane L. Brown ,  Hiroaki Chihaya ,  Dustin W. Erickson ,  David J. Seagle

IPC分类号： G11B5/33

CPC分类号： G11B5/255 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  C25D5/12 ,  G11B5/00821 ,  G11B5/23 ,  G11B5/3909 ,  G11B5/3912 ,  G11B5/3958 ,  G11B5/3977 ,  G11B5/398

摘要： Structures and methods for fabrication servo and data heads of tape modules are provided. The servo head may have two shield layers spaced apart by a plurality of gap layers and a sensor. Similarly, the data head may have two shield layers spaced apart by a plurality of gap layers and a sensor. The distance between the shield layers of the servo head may be greater than the distance between the shield layers of the data head. The material of the gap layers may include tantalum or an alloy of nickel and chromium. The material for the gap layers permits deposition of gap layers with sufficiently small surface roughness to prevent distortion of the tape module and increase the stability of the tape module operation.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于制造磁带模块的伺服和数据磁头的结构和方法。 伺服头可以具有由多个间隙层和传感器隔开的两个屏蔽层。 类似地，数据头可以具有由多个间隙层和传感器隔开的两个屏蔽层。 伺服头的屏蔽层之间的距离可以大于数据头的屏蔽层之间的距离。 间隙层的材料可以包括钽或镍和铬的合金。 用于间隙层的材料允许以足够小的表面粗糙度沉积间隙层，以防止带模块的变形并增加带模块操作的稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US07691434B1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-06

申请号：US11971398

申请日：2008-01-09

申请人： Wei Zhang ,  Yingjian Chen ,  Satoru Araki ,  Mohamad T. Krounbi

发明人： Wei Zhang ,  Yingjian Chen ,  Satoru Araki ,  Mohamad T. Krounbi

IPC分类号： G11B5/39 ,  C23C14/46

CPC分类号： G11B5/3909 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y25/00 ,  G11B5/3163 ,  G11B5/3932 ,  G11B2005/3996

摘要： A method of fabricating a bias structure of a magnetoresistive read head for a magnetoresistive sensor stack formed on a substrate includes forming an underlayer and forming a bias layer over the underlayer. The method further includes forming a dusting layer directly below at least one of the underlayer or the bias layer and between the bias layer and the magnetoresistive sensor stack. The dusting layer includes discontinuous, nano-sized islands.

摘要翻译： 制造用于形成在衬底上的磁阻传感器堆叠的磁阻读取头的偏置结构的方法包括形成底层并在衬底上形成偏置层。 该方法还包括在底层或偏置层之间以及偏置层和磁阻传感器堆叠之间的至少一个下直接形成除尘层。 除尘层包括不连续的纳米尺寸岛。