Molecular topological fractionation of macromolecules
    41.
    发明申请
    Molecular topological fractionation of macromolecules 有权
    大分子的分子拓扑分馏

    公开(公告)号:US20050176154A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-08-11

    申请号:US10510060

    申请日:2003-05-14

    摘要: A process for characterizing a sample comprising a population of linear macromolecules of interest (104) and a population of long chain branched macromolecules of interest (103), the process including four steps. The first step is to provide a flow through separating medium (100) and a liquid eluant (101) in which the macromolecules of interest dissolve, the separating medium defining flow through channels (102), the eluant flow rate and the average diameter of the channels being in a range so that the linear macromolecules of interest elute before the long chain branched macromolecules of interest (105) (106). The second step is to introduce a sample into the liquid eluant. The third step is to flow the liquid eluant under pressure through the channels (102) of the separating medium (100). The fourth step is to differentiate the linear macromolecules of interest (104) from the long chain branched macromolecules of interest (103) based on their successive elution volumes established in the third step such as by determining the refractive index of the successive elution volumes or by subjecting the successive elution volumes to size exclusion chromatography.

    摘要翻译: 用于表征包含一组目标线性大分子(104)和一组感兴趣的长链支化大分子(103)的样品的方法,该方法包括四个步骤。 第一步是提供流过分离介质(100)和其中感兴趣的大分子的液体洗脱液(101)的流动,分离介质限定流过通道(102),洗脱液流速和平均直径 通道在一定范围内,使得目标线性大分子在感兴趣的长链支化大分子(105)(106)之前洗脱。 第二步是将样品引入液体洗脱液。 第三步骤是使液体洗脱液在压力下流过分离介质(100)的通道(102)。 第四步是基于其在第三步骤中建立的连续洗脱体积,例如通过确定连续洗脱体积的折射率或通过测定连续洗脱体积的折射率,或通过测定连续洗脱体积的折射率来区分感兴趣的线性大分子(104)与目标长链支化大分子(103) 对连续的洗脱体积进行排阻层析。

    Systems and methods for immobilization
    42.
    发明申请
    Systems and methods for immobilization 有权
    用于固定的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050115387A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:US10750374

    申请日:2003-12-31

    摘要: Systems and methods for immobilizing a target such as a human or animal with a stimulus signal coupled to the target via electrodes provide the stimulus signal in accordance with a strike stage, a hold stage, and a rest stage. Systems include a launch device and separate projectile, where the projectile includes a battery, a waveform generator, and electrodes. The strike stage and hold stage may include pulses at a pulse repetition rate, for example, from 10 to 20 pulses per second, each pulse delivering a predetermined amount of charge, for example, about 100 microcoulombs at less than about 500 volts peak. The hold stage may continue immobilization at a lesser expenditure of energy compared to the strike stage. Because the strike stage and hold stage may immobilize by interfering with skeletal muscle control by the target's nervous system, a rest stage may allow the target to take a breath.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过电极耦合到目标的刺激信号来固定诸如人或动物的靶的系统和方法根据击发阶段,保持阶段和休止阶段提供刺激信号。 系统包括发射装置和单独的射弹,其中射弹包括电池,波形发生器和电极。 触发阶段和保持阶段可以包括脉冲重复率的脉冲,例如每秒10至20个脉冲,每个脉冲在小于约500伏特峰值处递送预定量的电荷,例如约100微库仑。 与罢工阶段相比,持有阶段可能以较少的能源消耗继续固定。 因为通过干扰目标神经系统的骨骼肌肉控制,罢工阶段和暂停阶段可能会停止,休息阶段可能允许目标呼吸。

    BACKPACK EXTERNAL FRAME AND SUSPENSION SYSTEM
    43.
    发明申请
    BACKPACK EXTERNAL FRAME AND SUSPENSION SYSTEM 审中-公开
    背包外框和悬挂系统

    公开(公告)号:US20150157115A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-06-11

    申请号:US14102314

    申请日:2013-12-10

    申请人: Patrick Smith

    发明人: Patrick Smith

    IPC分类号: A45F3/08

    摘要: A backpack including an external frame is provided. The external frame may include a pair of upright members and a pair of cross members. The cross members may extend transversely to, and may be attached to, the pair of upright members. The upright members and the cross members may be constructed of a laminate structure having layers of carbon fiber and wood, resulting in a lightweight, yet strong, frame.

    摘要翻译: 提供包括外部框架的背包。 外框可以包括一对直立构件和一对十字构件。 横向构件可以横向延伸并且可以附接到一对直立构件。 直立构件和横向构件可以由具有碳纤维和木材层的层压结构构成,从而形成轻巧而牢固的框架。

    Lock assembly with removable shackle
    44.
    发明授权
    Lock assembly with removable shackle 有权
    锁紧组件与可移动卸扣

    公开(公告)号:US08919157B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US12835056

    申请日:2010-07-13

    摘要: A lock assembly includes a lock body with a shackle. The shackle has a leg. A locking element is disposed in the lock body and is selectively engageable to the shackle. A cam is disposed in the lock body and includes a locked position, an unlocked position and a shackle removal position. The leg includes a shackle removal recess that only partially extends circumferentially about an outer peripheral surface disposed about a longitudinal axis of the leg and is sized to receive the first locking element sufficiently to permit movement of the cam to the shackle removal position. The shackle is rotatable in the unlocked position to expose the shackle removal recess to the locking element.

    摘要翻译: 锁组件包括具有钩环的锁体。 手铐有一条腿。 锁定元件设置在锁体中并且可选择性地与钩环接合。 凸轮设置在锁体中并且包括锁定位置,解锁位置和卸扣位置。 该腿部包括仅围绕围绕腿的纵向轴线布置的外周表面周向部分地延伸的钩环去除凹部,并且其尺寸被设计成足够容纳第一锁定元件以允许凸轮移动到卸扣位置。 卸扣可在解锁位置旋转,以将卸扣凹槽暴露于锁定元件。

    Process for the manufacture of a decorative laminate
    45.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of a decorative laminate 失效
    制造装饰层压板的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08545665B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-01

    申请号:US13369009

    申请日:2012-02-08

    IPC分类号: B32B27/00 B29C65/00

    摘要: A process for the manufacture of a decorative board, which board, on its upper surface includes a decorative layer and a wear layer of cellulose and thermosetting amino resin. A decorative layer and wear layer is applied as a surface layer on a base layer and bonded thereto by pressing under elevated temperature and pressure in a laminate press. The wear layer, the decor layer and the base layer are arranged to form a stack of layers. The stack of layers are fed into a laminate press and pressed therein under heat and pressure where at least the upper surface becomes heated. The decorative board is acquired from the laminate press whereupon a forced cooling of the decorative board is initiated in order to bring the surface temperature of the decorative board down.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造装饰板的方法,该板在其上表面上包括装饰层和纤维素和热固性氨基树脂的耐磨层。 在基层上施加装饰层和耐磨层作为表面层,并通过在叠层压机中在高温和高压下压制而与其结合。 磨损层,装饰层和基底层被布置成形成一叠层。 将层叠的层叠物在加压和压力下进料到层压制品中并至少压在其中。 装饰板从层压印刷机中获取,由此启动装饰板的强制冷却,以使装饰板的表面温度降低。

    Methods of forming tunable capacitors
    46.
    发明授权
    Methods of forming tunable capacitors 有权
    形成可调电容器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08424176B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-23

    申请号:US12626562

    申请日:2009-11-25

    IPC分类号: H01G4/06

    摘要: The present invention relates to methods of making and using tunable capacitors and devices. Using the methods described, one or more secondary tunable capacitors can be connected to a primary capacitor by printing a connector conducting layer or feature to obtain a desired net capacitance. Digitally printing the connector conducting layer allows the number of secondary capacitors connected into the circuit to be determined during the integrated circuit fabrication process, without the need for individual masks connecting the appropriate number of secondary capacitors. This provides an in-process or post-process trimming method to obtain the desired precision and accuracy for capacitors. Various sizes and combinations of secondary capacitors can be connected to obtain high precision capacitors and/or improved matching of capacitance values.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制造和使用可调电容器和器件的方法。 使用所描述的方法,可以通过印刷连接器导电层或特征来将一个或多个二次可调谐电容器连接到主电容器以获得期望的净电容。 数字印刷连接器导电层允许在集成电路制造过程中确定连接到电路中的次级电容器的数量,而不需要连接适当数量的次级电容器的单独的掩模。 这提供了一种过程中或后处理修剪方法,以获得电容器所需的精度和精度。 可以连接各种尺寸和二次电容器的组合以获得高精度电容器和/或改善电容值的匹配。

    Printed dopant layers
    47.
    发明授权
    Printed dopant layers 有权
    印刷掺杂剂层

    公开(公告)号:US08304780B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-06

    申请号:US12797274

    申请日:2010-06-09

    摘要: A method for making an electronic device, such as a MOS transistor, including the steps of forming a plurality of semiconductor islands on an electrically functional substrate, printing a first dielectric layer on or over a first subset of the semiconductor islands and optionally a second dielectric layer on or over a second subset of the semiconductor islands, and annealing. The first dielectric layer contains a first dopant, and the (optional) second dielectric layer contains a second dopant different from the first dopant. The dielectric layer(s), semiconductor islands and substrate are annealed sufficiently to diffuse the first dopant into the first subset of semiconductor islands and, when present, the second dopant into the second subset of semiconductor islands.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造诸如MOS晶体管的电子器件的方法,包括以下步骤:在电功能衬底上形成多个半导体岛,在第一半导体岛子集上或第二子体上印刷第一介电层, 在半导体岛的第二子集上或之上,以及退火。 第一介电层包含第一掺杂剂,并且(任选的)第二介电层包含不同于第一掺杂剂的第二掺杂剂。 电介质层,半导体岛和衬底被充分退火以将第一掺杂剂扩散到半导体岛的第一子集中,并且当存在时将第二掺杂剂扩散到半导体岛的第二子集中。

    PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A DECORATIVE LAMINATE
    49.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF A DECORATIVE LAMINATE 失效
    装饰层压板的制造工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20120141749A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-07

    申请号:US13369009

    申请日:2012-02-08

    IPC分类号: B32B37/10 B32B7/10 B32B37/08

    摘要: A process for the manufacture of a decorative board, which board, on its upper surface includes a decorative layer and a wear layer of cellulose and thermosetting amino resin. A decorative layer and wear layer is applied as a surface layer on a base layer and bonded thereto by pressing under elevated temperature and pressure in a laminate press. The wear layer, the decor layer and the base layer are arranged to form a stack of layers. The stack of layers are fed into a laminate press and pressed therein under heat and pressure where at least the upper surface becomes heated. The decorative board is acquired from the laminate press whereupon a forced cooling of the decorative board is initiated in order to bring the surface temperature of the decorative board down.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制造装饰板的方法,该板在其上表面上包括装饰层和纤维素和热固性氨基树脂的耐磨层。 在基层上施加装饰层和耐磨层作为表面层,并通过在叠层压机中在高温和高压下压制而与其结合。 磨损层,装饰层和基底层被布置成形成一叠层。 将层叠的层叠物在加压和压力下进料到层压制品中并至少压在其中。 装饰板从层压印刷机中获取,由此启动装饰板的强制冷却,以使装饰板的表面温度降低。

    Process-variation tolerant diode, standard cells including the same, tags and sensors containing the same, and methods for manufacturing the same
    50.
    发明授权
    Process-variation tolerant diode, standard cells including the same, tags and sensors containing the same, and methods for manufacturing the same 有权
    过程变异耐受二极管,包括相同的标准单元,标签和包含其的传感器及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07932537B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-26

    申请号:US12424509

    申请日:2009-04-15

    IPC分类号: H01L29/70

    摘要: Process variation-tolerant diodes and diode-connected thin film transistors (TFTs), printed or patterned structures (e.g., circuitry) containing such diodes and TFTs, methods of making the same, and applications of the same for identification tags and sensors are disclosed. A patterned structure comprising a complementary pair of diodes or diode-connected TFTs in series can stabilize the threshold voltage (Vt) of a diode manufactured using printing or laser writing techniques. The present invention advantageously utilizes the separation between the Vt of an NMOS TFT (Vtn) and the Vt of a PMOS TFT (Vtp) to establish and/or improve stability of a forward voltage drop across a printed or laser-written diode. Further applications of the present invention relate to reference voltage generators, voltage clamp circuits, methods of controlling voltages on related or differential signal transmission lines, and RFID and EAS tags and sensors.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含这种二极管和TFT的工艺变容二极管和二极管连接的薄膜晶体管(TFT),印刷或图案化结构(例如电路),其制造方法及其用于识别标签和传感器的应用。 包括串联的互补二极管或二极管连接的TFT的图案化结构可以稳定使用印刷或激光写入技术制造的二极管的阈值电压(Vt)。 本发明有利地利用NMOS TFT(Vtn)的Vt和PMOS TFT(Vtp)的Vt之间的间隔来建立和/或提高印刷或激光写入的二极管上的正向压降的稳定性。 本发明的其它应用涉及参考电压发生器,电压钳位电路,控制相关或差分信号传输线上的电压的方法,以及RFID和EAS标签和传感器。