摘要:
A DC-DC converter for generating a stable output voltage and being applicable to a transient load fluctuation. The DC-DC converter detects an input current, and compares the input current with a rated current of an external power supply. The DC-DC converter controls a positive charging current that is supplied to a secondary battery in accordance with a consumption current of a load so that the input current does not exceed the rated current. The DC-DC converter further controls a negative charging current that is supplied from the secondary battery to the load when the load requires an input current exceeding the rated current.
摘要:
At the time of obtaining a difference in intake air amount between right and left banks in a V-type engine, a target value of a lift-amount/operation-angle-varying mechanism provided for each of the banks is set to a target value at which flow velocity of intake air passing through an intake valve becomes almost sound velocity. In a state in which the flow velocity of intake air passing through the intake valve becomes almost sound velocity, a difference in the intake air amount in the right and left banks is detected and, to reduce the difference, a correction value for a target value of a valve lift is set for each of the banks.
摘要:
In an engine provided with a valve lift amount variable mechanism and a center phase variable mechanism for an intake valve, a region between a region where a flow rate of an intake air passing through the intake valve reaches a sonic speed and a region where an intake air amount does not substantially change relative to a change in an opening area of the intake valve is made to be a learning region. Then, in order to resolve an error in intake air amount in the learning region, a correction value for correcting control process of the valve lift amount variable mechanism is learned. When the learning of the correction value is converged, the learning correction value is corrected with an occupied rate of the valve lift amount variable mechanism in the influence ratio between influences on the two mechanisms in relation to the error. Further, based on the error occurring in a state corrected with the learning correction value which is corrected with the influence ratio, a correction value for correcting control process of the center phase variable mechanism is learned.
摘要:
A step-up/step-down DC-DC converter for reducing loss caused by activation and inactivation of transistors. An error amplifier included in a control circuit generates an error signal in accordance with voltage difference between an output voltage and a reference voltage. A PWM comparator compares a triangular wave signal and the error signal to generate a control pulse signal having a pulse width that is in accordance with the voltage difference between the output voltage and the reference voltage. A pulse detector monitors the control pulse signal and generates a mode switch signal for switching the operation mode of the DC-DC converter in accordance with a monitoring state of the control pulse signal. A switch provides the PWM comparator with the triangular wave signal or an offset signal, which is generated by adding an offset voltage to the triangular wave signal, in response to the mode switch signal.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine (1) causes an air/fuel mixture in a cylinder to combust due to ignition by a spark plug (14). The engine controller (50) calculates a temperature and pressure in the cylinder on the basis of the operating state of the engine (1) (531), calculates a limit ignition timing at which knock is not generated, on the basis of the temperature and pressure in the cylinder (54), and controls an ignition timing of the spark plug (14) to the limit ignition timing at which knock is not generated (55). Therefore, suitable control of the ignition timing is achieved, by means of a small number of adaptation steps.
摘要:
To present a control circuit of a DC—DC converter to be incorporated in a logic circuit, having a digital error amplifier capable of controlling the gain depending on an input voltage and an output voltage, without requiring a resistance or a capacitor of high precision used in a feedback circuit or the like. A ΣΔ AD converter type error amplifier 10 includes an arithmetic unit 20, an integrating unit 21, a 1-bit quantizing unit 22, a D/A converter 23, and a first counter 24. The arithmetic unit 20 outputs a differential signal of an output voltage Vout and an average output voltage AV. The integrating unit 21 outputs an integral signal by integrating the differential signal. The 1-bit quantizing unit 22 outputs a 1-bit digital signal by quantizing the integral signal. The D/A converter 23 converts from digital to analog depending on a 1-bit digital signal. A digital PWM circuit 11 determines the on-duty of the main switching element of the DC—DC converter depending on the pulse density of the D/A converter 23.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine (1) causes an air/fuel mixture in a cylinder to combust due to ignition by a spark plug (14). An engine controller (50) calculates an ignition delay of the gas in the cylinder on the basis of an operational state of the engine (1)(53), and it calculates a knock generation index which is an indicator of the occurrence of knock on the basis of the ignition delay (53). The controller (50) calculates a limit ignition timing at which knock is not generated, on the basis of the knock generation index (54), and by controlling the ignition timing of the spark plug (14) to the limit ignition timing (55), appropriate control of the ignition timing is achieved by means of a small number of adaptation steps.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine (1) causes an air/fuel mixture in a cylinder to combust due to ignition by a spark plug (14). An engine controller (50) calculates an ignition delay of the gas in the cylinder on the basis of an operational state of the engine (1)(53), and it calculates a knock generation index which is an indicator of the occurrence of knock on the basis of the ignition delay (53). The controller (50) calculates a limit ignition timing at which knock is not generated, on the basis of the knock generation index (54), and by controlling the ignition timing of the spark plug (14) to the limit ignition timing (55), appropriate control of the ignition timing is achieved by means of a small number of adaptation steps.
摘要:
An internal combustion engine (1) causes an air/fuel mixture in a cylinder to combust due to ignition by a spark plug (14). The engine controller (50) calculates a crank angle at knock on the basis of an operating state of the engine (1) (53-54), calculates a knock intensity on the basis of this crank angle at knock (54), calculates a limit ignition timing at which knock is not generated, on the basis of the knock intensity (54), and controls the ignition timing of the spark plug (14) to the limit ignition timing at which knock is not generated (55). Therefore, suitable control of the ignition timing is achieved, by means of a small number of adaptation steps.
摘要:
An automatic engine-stop control apparatus for a vehicle includes a vehicle speed sensor and a brake pedal depression sensor which are coupled to a control unit. The control unit is programmed to decide that the vehicle speed detected by the vehicle speed sensor is smaller than or equal to a predetermined stop expected speed when the brake pedal depression sensor detects that the brake pedal is depressed, and to decide that the vehicle is stopped when a predetermined time period elapses from a moment that the vehicle speed becomes smaller than or equal to the predetermined stop expected speed and when the depression of the brake pedal is continued.