摘要:
A bonded-substrate fabricating apparatus capable of reducing defective bonded substrates fabricated. A transfer robot sucks the outer edge area of the bottom surface of a substrate and spouts gas toward the bottom surface of the substrate to carry the substrate into a vacuum process chamber of a press machine while keeping the substrate horizontally. A press plate holds the substrate, which is held by the transfer robot, by suction.
摘要:
A vehicle driving control device includes a body detection mechanism for detecting a body existing forward of a driver's own vehicle, a driver's own vehicle speed detection mechanism for detecting velocity of the driver's own vehicle, a steering control mechanism for controlling steering angle of steered wheels on the basis of operation of a steering wheel, a body-size detection mechanism for detecting size of the body, and a control-characteristics change mechanism for changing control characteristics of the steering control mechanism on the basis of position information on the body detected by the body detection mechanism, the size information on the body, and the velocity information on the driver's own vehicle. When the driver tries to avoid collision by handle operation, it becomes possible to avoid a collision in a direction in which the driver has turned the handle, and also prevents over-operation from occurring.
摘要:
In a vehicle steering transmission device, a first gear is rotatable on a rotational axis to rotate in accordance with a vehicle steering operation, a second gear is rotatable on the rotational axis and connectable to a vehicle wheel so that an orientation of the vehicle wheel is changed, an intermediate gear engages with the first and second gears, a support member is rotatable on the rotational axis while supporting the intermediate gear in such a manner that the intermediate gear is rotatable on another rotational axis which another rotational axis intersects the rotational axis and extends perpendicularly to the rotational axis, and a driving device drives the support member to rotate on the rotational axis so that a differential rotational motion is generated between the first and second gears.
摘要:
Pedal device 10 has a pedal member 11 depressed by the driver, and arm member 12 engaged with the pedal member, for turning when the pedal member is depressed, and transmitting driver's force-on-pedal to the brake master cylinder. When the driver's force-on-pedal which acts on pedal member 11 is less than the fixed value, footrest means 13 restricts the turning of the arm member. Pedal member 11 is composed of footplate 11a to be depressed by the driver, and protruding portion 11b engaged with the footplate, on which driver's heel can be put.
摘要:
An on-vehicle emergency report apparatus, an emergency communication apparatus and an emergency report system are disclosed. The emergency report apparatus includes an emergency situation prediction unit for predicting the possibility of a vehicle involved encountering an emergency situation, a report control unit and a communication unit. The communication is established based upon the determination of the emergency situation prediction unit, which predicts the possibility of the vehicle encountering an emergency situation a predetermined time later, based on at least one of the feature quantities including the distance between the vehicle involved and the vehicle running immediately ahead, the relative speed, the relative acceleration, the speed of the vehicle involved, the brake pedal stroke, the steering wheel angle and the expression of the driver.
摘要:
The footrest force of the footrest function attached to a vehicle braking pedal is adjusted by a driver's-lad estimation device for deciding a footrest force corresponding to an individual driver and correspondingly to a load computed by the load estimation device. A detection device for detecting whether the present vehicle presently corners is used to change the set speed of the vehicle in accordance with the radius of a corner.
摘要:
Poisoning-preventive and poisoning-resistant materials are described, including: a poisoning-preventive layer-possessing support including a support and, formed thereon, a poisoning-preventive layer having a compound containing at least one element selected from the Group IIa element of the periodic table.
摘要:
A refrigerator with heat exchanger optimally configured to conserve electricity and improve a food storing capability at its best state. The refrigerator includes: a freezing room connected from an evaporator through a circulating passage, the freezing room having the circulating passage which circulates an air cooled by the evaporator; a storage room connected to the freezing room, in which a temperature of the storage room is set higher than that of the freezing room; a flow-in passage connected to the storage room where the air cooled by the evaporator flows into the storage room; a flow-out passage connected from the storage room where a chilled air flows out of the storage room; and a heat exchanger for exchanging heat between the cooled air flowing through the circulating passage and the chilled air flowing through the flow-out passage, so that the temperature inside the storage room is evenly and smoothly stable.
摘要:
In an oxygen sensor of the type having an oxygen ion conductive tube of solid electrolyte, a ceramic heater disposed within the oxygen ion conductive tube for heating the same is in the form of a quadrangular prism or a bar of a rectangular cross section. The ceramic heater is formed by piling up ceramic green sheets with metallic thick-film patterns for heat generating resistors interposed between adjacent two of the ceramic green sheets. The ceramic heater is so shaped as to satisfy the relation of b/a=0.75.about.1 where "a" is the width and "b" is the thickness of the ceramic heater. The metallic thick films, which the metallic thick-film patterns are turned to by firing, are arranged so as to be parallel to the side surfaces opposed in the thickness direction of the ceramic heater.
摘要翻译:在具有固体电解质的氧离子导电管的类型的氧传感器中,设置在氧离子传导管内用于加热该氧离子传导管的陶瓷加热器呈四边形棱镜或矩形横截面的形式。 陶瓷加热器通过用金属厚膜图案堆叠陶瓷生片形成,用于在相邻的两个陶瓷生片之间插入发热电阻器。 陶瓷加热器的形状是满足b / a = 0.75的关系,其中“a”是宽度,“b”是陶瓷加热器的厚度。 金属厚膜图案通过烧制而转动的金属厚膜被布置成与陶瓷加热器的厚度方向相对的侧表面平行。
摘要:
A cylinder with a connected sleeve for supply and displacement of fluid through connection to an external piping, as well as an apparatus for and a method of manufacturing same are disclosed. An opening is formed to extend through the wall of a tubular body of the cylinder to provide a communication between the interior and the exterior thereof. A substantially flat abutment is formed on the outer surface around the opening. The outer peripheral surface of a connected sleeve is annularly in contact with the inner peripheral edge of the flat abutment, and the tubular body and the connected sleeve are joined together as by a welding operation.