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    VARIABLE VALVE ACTUATING APPARATUS
    41.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE VALVE ACTUATING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    可变阀门执行装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090235885A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-24

    申请号：US12399243

    申请日：2009-03-06

    申请人： Seinosuke Hara ,  Makoto Nakamura

    发明人： Seinosuke Hara ,  Makoto Nakamura

    IPC分类号： F01L1/34

    CPC分类号： F01L13/0063 ,  F01L1/12 ,  F01L1/185 ,  F01L1/2405 ,  F01L2013/0073 ,  F01L2105/00 ,  F01L2820/032 ,  F02D13/023 ,  F02D13/0261 ,  F02M26/69

    摘要： A variable valve actuating apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a drive cam, a control shaft, a control cam, a rocker arm, and a swing cam. The drive cam is rotated by the internal combustion engine. The control shaft is supported for rotation about a rotation axis. The control cam is coupled to the control shaft, and is eccentric with respect to the rotation axis of the control shaft. The rocker arm is linked with the drive cam, and arranged to swing about the control cam in response to rotary motion of the drive cam. The rocker arm includes a recess slidably engaged with an outer radial periphery of the control cam. The swing cam is linked with the rocker arm, and arranged to swing in response to swinging motion of the rocker arm for opening and closing an engine valve of the internal combustion engine.

    摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的可变气门致动装置包括驱动凸轮，控制轴，控制凸轮，摇臂和摆动凸轮。 驱动凸轮由内燃机旋转。 控制轴被支撑以围绕旋转轴线旋转。 控制凸轮联接到控制轴，并且相对于控制轴的旋转轴线是偏心的。 摇臂与驱动凸轮连接，并且被布置为响应于驱动凸轮的旋转运动围绕控制凸轮摆动。 摇臂包括与控制凸轮的外径向周边可滑动地接合的凹部。 摆动凸轮与摇臂连接，并且响应于摇臂的摆动运动而布置成摆动以打开和关闭内燃机的发动机气门。

    Power generating device
    42.
    发明授权
    Power generating device 有权
    发电装置

    公开(公告)号：US07589430B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-09-15

    申请号：US12013165

    申请日：2008-01-11

    申请人： Hajime Nakamura ,  Shoji Yoshimura ,  Makoto Nakamura

    发明人： Hajime Nakamura ,  Shoji Yoshimura ,  Makoto Nakamura

    IPC分类号： F02D9/04

    CPC分类号： F01K13/02

    摘要： A power generating device according to the present invention has a positive displacement steam expander for converting expansion of steam into a rotational force, a power generator connected to a rotational axis of the positive displacement steam expander, an inverter for setting an operational frequency of the power generator, a power detector for detecting generated electric power of the power generator, and control means for changing set frequency of the inverter in accordance with a deviation of the generated electric power detected by the power detector from a target value. According to such a configuration, it is possible to sustain high output of the power generator irrespective of a differential pressure between primary side steam and secondary side steam.

    摘要翻译： 根据本发明的发电装置具有用于将蒸汽膨胀转化成旋转力的正排量蒸汽膨胀器，连接到正排量蒸汽膨胀器的旋转轴的发电机，用于设定功率的工作频率的逆变器 发电机，用于检测发电机的发电电力的功率检测器，以及用于根据由功率检测器检测的发电电力与目标值的偏差来改变逆变器的设定频率的控制装置。 根据这样的结构，不管初级侧蒸汽和二次侧蒸汽之间的压差如何，都能够维持发电装置的高输出。

    CONDUCTIVE MEMBER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE USING THE CONDUCTIVE MEMBER, AND IMAGE FORMING DEVICE USING THE PROCESS CARTRIDGE
    43.
    发明申请
    CONDUCTIVE MEMBER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE USING THE CONDUCTIVE MEMBER, AND IMAGE FORMING DEVICE USING THE PROCESS CARTRIDGE 审中-公开
    导电构件，使用导电构件的工艺盒和使用工艺盒的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090142679A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

    申请号：US12274126

    申请日：2008-11-19

    申请人： Tadayuki OSHIMA ,  Hiroki Furubayashi ,  Taisuke Tokuwaki ,  Yutaka Narita ,  Makoto Nakamura ,  Satoshi Terashima

    发明人： Tadayuki OSHIMA ,  Hiroki Furubayashi ,  Taisuke Tokuwaki ,  Yutaka Narita ,  Makoto Nakamura ,  Satoshi Terashima

    IPC分类号： G03G15/00

    CPC分类号： G03G15/0233 ,  G03G15/025

    摘要： A conductive member includes a conductive supporting body, an electrostatic resistance adjusting layer formed on the conductive supporting body, and a space holding member, which is formed on each of both end portions of the electric resistance adjusting layer, has a material different from a material of the electric resistance adjusting layer, and constantly maintains a space between the electric resistance adjusting layer and the image carrier, wherein the electric resistance adjusting layer comprises a resin composition including thermoplastic resin containing at least polyamide elastomer and polyolefin block polymer and plural types of salt containing at least one type of salt selected from perchlorate and at least one type of salt selected from fluorine-containing organic anion salt.

    摘要翻译： 导电构件包括导电支撑体，形成在导电支撑体上的静电电阻调节层和形成在电阻调节层的两端部的每一个上的空间保持构件，具有与材料不同的材料 的电阻调节层，并且在电阻调节层和图像载体之间持续保持空间，其中电阻调节层包括含有至少含有聚酰胺弹性体和聚烯烃嵌段聚合物的热塑性树脂的树脂组合物和多种盐 含有选自高氯酸盐的至少一种盐和选自含氟有机阴离子盐的至少一种盐。

    Control apparatus for controlling internal combustion engines
    45.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for controlling internal combustion engines 失效
    用于控制内燃机的控制装置

    公开(公告)号：US07509932B2

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-31

    申请号：US11545473

    申请日：2006-10-11

    申请人： Seinosuke Hara ,  Tomio Hokari ,  Makoto Nakamura

    发明人： Seinosuke Hara ,  Tomio Hokari ,  Makoto Nakamura

    IPC分类号： F01L1/34

    CPC分类号： F02D35/023 ,  F02D19/0649 ,  F02D35/028 ,  F02D41/0002 ,  F02D41/0025 ,  F02D41/3035 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02D2041/1433 ,  F02D2200/0611 ,  F02P19/021 ,  Y02T10/18 ,  Y02T10/36 ,  Y02T10/42

    摘要： In a control apparatus for controlling a variable valve actuation system employed in an internal combustion engine, engine/vehicle sensors are provided to detect at least a cylinder pressure in an engine cylinder for monitoring a change of state in combustion, arising from fluctuations in states/characteristics of air-fuel mixture such as a change in fuel property. Also provided is a control system that controls the variable valve actuation system responsively to a manipulated variable modified based on the cylinder pressure reflecting the change of state in combustion by a model of combustion.

    摘要翻译： 在用于控制在内燃机中使用的可变气门致动系统的控制装置中，提供发动机/车辆传感器以检测发动机气缸中的至少缸压，用于监测燃烧状态的变化，由状态/ 空气燃料混合物的特性，如燃料性质的变化。 还提供了一种控制系统，其响应于基于通过燃烧模型反映燃烧状态变化的气缸压力而修改的操纵变量来控制可变气门致动系统。

    Conductive member, process cartridge including same, and image forming apparatus including the process cartridge
    46.
    发明申请
    Conductive member, process cartridge including same, and image forming apparatus including the process cartridge 有权
    导电构件，包括其的处理盒，以及包括处理盒的成像设备

    公开(公告)号：US20080279588A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

    申请号：US12149913

    申请日：2008-05-09

    申请人： Yutaka Narita ,  Makoto Nakamura ,  Taisuke Tokuwaki ,  Tadaaki Hattori ,  Tadayuki Oshima ,  Hiroki Furubayashi

    发明人： Yutaka Narita ,  Makoto Nakamura ,  Taisuke Tokuwaki ,  Tadaaki Hattori ,  Tadayuki Oshima ,  Hiroki Furubayashi

    IPC分类号： G03G15/02

    CPC分类号： G03G15/0216 ,  G03G15/025 ,  G03G15/1685 ,  G03G2215/1614

    摘要： A conductive member includes a conductive supporting member provided facing an image bearing member and including a continuous or discontinuous fixing groove provided in the vicinity of each of both ends of the conductive supporting member in a peripheral direction thereof, an electrical resistance adjusting layer formed on the conductive supporting member and including a step portion which includes at least one step disposed in the vicinity of each of the both ends of the electrical resistance adjusting member, and gap retainers each provided to the step portion and including a cylinder portion which contacts at least one surface of the step portion, and an end plate so that a predetermined gap is formed between the image bearing member and the electrical resistance adjusting layer. The end plate contacts at least one surface of the step portion and fits into the fixing groove.

    摘要翻译： 导电构件包括导电支撑构件，该导电支撑构件面向图像承载构件设置，并且包括设置在导电支撑构件的两端的周向附近的连续或不连续的固定槽，形成在导电支撑构件的周向上的电阻调节层 导电支撑构件，并且包括台阶部分，其包括设置在电阻调节构件的每个端部附近的至少一个台阶和间隔保持器，每个间隔保持器设置在台阶部分上，并且包括圆筒部分，其与至少一个 台阶部的表面和端板，使得在图像承载部件和电阻调节层之间形成预定的间隙。 端板接触台阶部分的至少一个表面并装配到固定槽中。

    Variable valve actuating apparatus for internal combustion engine
    47.
    发明申请
    Variable valve actuating apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机可变气门执行装置

    公开(公告)号：US20080257289A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

    申请号：US12076172

    申请日：2008-03-14

    申请人： Makoto Nakamura

    发明人： Makoto Nakamura

    IPC分类号： F01L1/34

    CPC分类号： F01L13/0026 ,  F01L1/3442 ,  F01L2001/34426 ,  F01L2001/34483 ,  F01L2013/0073 ,  F01L2800/01 ,  F01L2820/032 ,  F02D13/0207 ,  Y02T10/18

    摘要： A variable valve actuating apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes an intake valve operating angle varying mechanism, an intake valve timing varying mechanism, and an exhaust valve timing varying mechanism. Before startup of the engine, the intake valve operating angle varying mechanism holds an intake valve operating angle at an intermediate value, the intake valve timing varying mechanism holds intake valve opening and closing timings most advanced, and the exhaust valve timing varying mechanism holds exhaust valve opening and closing timings most retarded.

    摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的可变气门驱动装置包括进气门操作角度可变机构，进气门正时改变机构和排气门正时改变机构。 在起动发动机之前，进气门操作角度变化机构将进气门操作角度保持在中间值，进气门正时改变机构保持最先进的进气门打开和关闭正时，排气门正时改变机构保持排气门 开合时间大多延迟。

    Variable valve actuating apparatus for internal combustion engine and process of controlling the same
    48.
    发明申请
    Variable valve actuating apparatus for internal combustion engine and process of controlling the same 有权
    用于内燃机的可变气门执行装置及其控制过程

    公开(公告)号：US20080216780A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-09-11

    申请号：US12071527

    申请日：2008-02-21

    申请人： Makoto Nakamura

    发明人： Makoto Nakamura

    IPC分类号： F02D13/02 ,  F01L1/344

    CPC分类号： F01L13/0026 ,  F01L1/3442 ,  F01L2001/34426 ,  F01L2001/34483 ,  F01L2013/0073 ,  F01L2800/00 ,  F02D13/0207 ,  F02D13/0253 ,  Y02T10/18

    摘要： A variable valve actuating apparatus for an internal combustion engine with an exhaust turbocharger. An intake valve characteristic varying section is arranged to vary an operating angle and a lift of an intake valve. An exhaust valve characteristic varying section is arranged to vary an opening timing and a closing timing of an exhaust valve. In response to an increase in a desired value of an output of the engine, a control section advances an opening timing of the intake valve, retards a closing timing of the intake valve, and advances the opening timing of the exhaust valve. In response to an increase in a boost pressure of the exhaust turbocharger, the control section increases the operating angle and the lift of the intake valve, and retards the opening timing and the closing timing of the exhaust valve.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于具有排气涡轮增压器的内燃机的可变气门致动装置。 进气门特征变化部分布置成改变进气门的操作角和升程。 排气门特征变化部分布置成改变排气门的打开正时和关闭正时。 响应于发动机的输出的期望值的增加，控制部分使进气门的打开正时前进，延迟进气门的关闭正时，并提高排气门的打开正时。 响应于排气涡轮增压器的增压压力的增加，控制部分增加了进气门的操作角度和升程，并且延迟了排气门的打开正时和关闭正时。