摘要:
Catalyst for dealkylating, in the presence of steam, a hydrocarbon charge, obtained for example from a catalytic reforming unit or from a unit for the production of aromatic hydrocarbons, and containing at least one alkylaromatic hydrocarbon such as toluene or a xylene, said catalyst containing an alumina carrier of a specific surface higher than 50 m.sup.2 /g and, by weight with respect to the catalyst, from 0.1 to 2% of rhodium, from 0.05 to 2% of at least one metal selected from copper, silver and gold, from 0.05 to 2% of rhenium and from 0.02 to 5% of at least one additional metal selected from lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and uranium.
摘要:
A pollution control catalyst for a catalytic converter comprising the exhaust system of an internal combustion engine, said catalyst including a refractory oxide support, and an activated phase therefor comprised of 0.3 to 7% by weight cerium based upon the weight of said support, 0.1 to 3.5% by weight iron, also based upon the weight of said support, at least one platinum or palladium metal, and at least one iridium or rhodium metal.
摘要:
Gels containing molybdenum and iron and optionally other metals, are useful in the production of catalysts or as optical filters. They are produced by conducting essentially a solid - solid reaction between a compound of molybdenum, e.g. ammonium molybdate, and a ferric compound, e.g., ferric nirate, thereby obtaining the same ratio of molybdenum and ferric contents in the gels, as used in the starting materials. Furthermore, the resultant gels are highly homogeneous, and when used as catalysts, the yields of the process are up to plus 99%.
摘要:
Process for manufacturing a supported catalyst whose active phase contains mainly molybdenum and iron by impregnating a carrier with an aqueous solution of alkanolamine and a complex of the active phase elements, drying and thereafter roasting the impregnated carrier.
摘要:
A process for the production of purified water and hydrocarbons comprising at least one stage of separation of the water and hydrocarbons formed during a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis, at least one stage of purification of the separated water by bringing it into contact with at least one adsorbent selected from the group consisting of: the active carbons, clays which are hydrophobic or rendered hydrophobic, and zeolites which are hydrophobic or rendered hydrophobic. This process may optionally include a stripping stage before the adsorption step.
摘要:
The invention concerns a process for reducing the benzene content of petrol fractions and isomerizing paraffins in the presence of an isomerization catalyst comprising 4 to 15% of at least one halogen and at least one metal from group VIII deposited on a support composed of a mixture of specific proportions of eta alumina and gamma alumina, in which isomerization is carried out on a mixture of a) a feed with the following composition by weight: 40% to 80% of paraffins, 0.5% to 7% of cyclic hydrocarbons and 6% to 45% of aromatics, and with a maximum distillation temperature of between 70.degree. C. and 90.degree. C., b) a C.sub.5 -C.sub.6 cut which is generally a straight run cut, and c) a chlorine-containing compound providing a concentration of 50-5000 ppm of chlorine in the mixture.
摘要:
A process for the skeletal isomerization of n-olefins containing at most 20 carbon atoms, comprising bringing a charge containing olefins into contact with a catalyst based on alumina which is impregnated with a clearly determined amount of TuO.sub.2, and subjected to a s team treatment. The process is carried into effect in the presence of steam.
摘要:
Thermally stable, sulfur-resistant catalysts for the conversion of exhaust gases from internal combustion engines includes an inert, rigid support substrate, e.g., a cellular monolith, coated with a layer of porouse material, the porous material containing alumina, at least one rare earth oxide, and a spinel type compound having a specific surface of at least 50 m.sup.2 /g, and the support substrate having an effective amount of a catalytically active phase impregnated onto the porous coating thereof.
摘要:
Manufacture of catalysts containing at least four essential metals: copper, zinc, aluminum and at least one metal selected from the group formed of rare earths and zirconium.The process comprises the formation of a crystallized precipitate of the above-mentioned metals by intimate mixture of a crystallized precipitate of copper, zinc and aluminum, containing less than 0.06% by weight of sodium after washing, with a precipitate of at least one metal of the rare earths group and/or zirconium, containing less than 3% of nitrogen after washing.The catalysts are used in balanced reactions involving alcohols and synthesis gases, and particularly for methanol synthesis.
摘要:
There are described catalysts containing, as oxides, iron, chromium and potassium, the latter being optionally partly in form of kaliophyllite Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, 2 SiO.sub.2, K.sub.2 O, as well as lanthanum, in a proportion, calculated in oxide weight, of 1-15% with respect to the final catalyst.The presence in the catalyst of lanthanum oxide, optionally previously combined with cobalt or vanadium, at least in part in the form of a mixed oxide of the perovskite type, confers to the catalyst an improved activity and/or selectivity in dehydrogenation reactions, particularly of ethylbenzene to styrene.
摘要翻译:描述了含有作为氧化物,铁,铬和钾的氧化物的催化剂,后者任选地部分地以氧化铝重量计为1-15%的亚氯酸铝Al 2 O 3,SiO 2,K 2 O以及镧的形式, 相对于最终催化剂。 至少部分以钙钛矿型混合氧化物的形式,任选地预先与钴或钒组合的氧化镧的催化剂中存在催化剂赋予催化剂在脱氢反应中更好的活性和/或选择性,特别是 乙苯至苯乙烯。