摘要:
The proposed invention is used to prevent the bridging issue of salicide process and also to provide a self-aligned contacted process in conventional self-aligned silicide process. In short, the proposed invention is a two-step silicide process with a reverse spacer structure, and comprises following steps: providing a substrate; forming a pad layer on the substrate; forming a first cap layer on the pad layer; defining a trench region over the substrate and forming the trench; implanting first ions into part of the substrate that is uncovered by the first layer; forming a pair of spacers inside the trench; implanting second ions into part of the substrate that is not covered by the first layer and the spacers; forming a gate oxide layer that is located inside the trench; filling a polysilicon layer into the trench; capping a first metal layer on the polysilicon layer; performing a first rapid thermal process; removing unreacted the first metal layer; filling the trench by a second cap layer; removing the first cap layer and the pad layer that are not located inside the trench region, and then a gate structure is formed; forming a source and a drain inside the substrate; forming a second metal layer on the substrate; performing a second rapid thermal process; removing unreacted the second metal layer; performing a third rapid thermal process; forming a third cap layer on the substrate; and forming a pair of contacts inside the third cap layer.
摘要:
A method of fabricating an HSG electrode. An electrode is defined before the formation of an HSG layer. The HSG layer is then formed on the top surface and the side wall of the electrode. The HSG layer is thermal oxidized in a furnace by rapid thermal process, and a silicon oxide layer is formed on the surface of the HSG layer. Dipping the electrode into a dilute solution of hydrogen fluoride or buffered oxide etching (BOE), the silicon oxide layer is lifted off while an HSG structure is remained on the top surface and the side wall of the electrode.
摘要:
A method of making a semiconductor device including a MOS transistor provides an insulator formed on a semiconductor substrate and a gate electrode formed on the insulator. Source/drain regions are formed within the substrate on either side of the gate electrode. A layer of titanium is sputtered onto the semiconductor device, and a layer of titanium nitride is direct sputtered over the titanium layer using a titanium nitride target. The device is annealed at a first temperature to form a structure including titanium silicide on the polysilicon electrode, titanium silicide on the surface of the source/drain regions, unreacted titanium over the silicide regions, and titanium nitride over the unreacted metal. The unreacted titanium and titanium nitride are removed from the structure, and the structure is annealed at a higher temperature than the first temperature to form a lower resistivity titanium silicide.
摘要:
An optical board (100) includes a base layer (1), an optical module (4) assembled to the base layer, and an optical layer (2) attached to the base layer and defining a receiving recess (23). The optical module includes a ferrule (41) received in the receiving recess and defining a number of grooves (4131), and a number of optical circuits (42) positioned in the grooves of the ferrule. The optical circuits extend outside of the ferrule and into the optical layer.
摘要:
An embodiment of the invention provides a memory array including a plurality of bit lines, a plurality of memory cells and a device. Each of the plurality of memory cells has a first node, a second node and a third node, wherein the third node is coupled to one of the plurality of bit lines. The device couples the plurality of bit lines together to form a common node for one of the plurality of memory cells.
摘要:
A test socket, adapted for connecting the semiconductor package and a printed circuit board comprises a base and a plurality of contacts received in the base. The base has a retaining board defining a plurality of first receiving holes and a positioning board defining a plurality of second receiving holes. The contacts has a contacting portion, an elastic portion and a retaining portion, the elastic portion is disposed between the retaining board and the positioning board and protruding rightward, and the contacting portion extends beyond the elastic portion and defines a acute angle with a horizontal line in a right hand before contacting with the semiconductor package to prevent the contacting portion from scratching with the left inner sidewall of the second receiving hole when pushed downward by the semiconductor package and rotating leftward.
摘要:
A burn-in socket for receiving an IC package includes a base, a platform located within the base for loading the IC package, a number of contacts arranged in the base for connecting with the IC package, a cover movably mounted upon the base, and at least one slider arrangement actuated by the cover. The slider arrangement comprises a first rod pivotally connected to the cover, a slider capable of abutting against the IC package, and a second rod with one end pivotally connected to the first rod and the other end pivotally connected to the slider.
摘要:
An burn-in socket used for connecting an IC package includes an base, a actuated device floatably assembled on said base, a frame retained on said base, a plurality of contacts received in said base and a switch member rotatable assembled on said base. Said actuated device includes a plurality of sustaining shafts with a plurality of rollers ringed thereon. Said switch member includes a plurality of rotating shafts retained on said base and a plurality of latching members engaged with said rotating shafts and rotating between an open position and a locking position. Said rollers of sustaining shafts moveable engaged with said latching member, which lowers the abrasion while the latching members are rotating between said open position and said locking position around said rotating shafts.
摘要:
A program verification method for a memory device having a virtual array including a plurality of memory cells determines if leakage current passes through one or more neighboring memory cells to the programmed memory cell. The programmed memory cell is verified based on a first threshold state if leakage current is determined to pass through one or more neighboring memory cells. The programmed memory cell is verified based on a second threshold state if the leakage current is not determined to pass through one or more neighboring memory cells.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing the lower electrode of a DRAM capacitor. The method includes depositing polysilicon instead of amorphous silicon to form the lower electrode. Because polysilicon has a higher depositing temperature, it has a higher depositing rate capable of shortening depositing time. After forming the polysilicon lower electrode, the upper portion of the polysilicon layer is transformed into an amorphous layer by bombarding the polysilicon layer with ions to damage its internal structure. Eventually, hemispherical grain silicon is able to grow over the lower electrode, thereby increasing its surface area.