摘要:
In a semiconductor device design method performed by at least one processor, location data of at least one electrical component in a layout of a semiconductor device is extracted by the at least one processor. Voltage data associated with the at least one electrical component and based on a simulation of an operation of the semiconductor device is extracted by the at least one processor. Based on the extracted location data, the extracted voltage data is incorporated, by the at least one processor, in the layout to generate a modified layout of the semiconductor device.
摘要:
A method of generating an optimized layout of semiconductor components in conformance with a set of design rules includes generating, for a unit cell including one or more semiconductor components, a plurality of configurations each of which satisfies some, but not all, of the design rules. For each configuration, it is checked whether a layout, which is a repeating pattern of the unit cell, satisfies the remaining design rules. Among the configurations which satisfy all of the design rules, the configuration providing an optimal value of a property is selected for generating the optimized layout of the semiconductor components.
摘要:
A method includes outputting a first signal from a first DAC decoder circuit in response to receiving a first number of bits of a digital control signal, outputting a second signal from a second DAC decoder circuit in response to receiving a second number of bits of the digital control signal, and alternately outputting one of the first and second signals to an LCD column from a buffer coupled to the first and second DAC decoder circuits. The first signal has a voltage level equal to one of a first plurality of voltage levels received at one of a first plurality of inputs of the first DAC decoder circuit. The second signal has a voltage level equal to one of a second plurality of voltage levels received at one of a second plurality of inputs of the second DAC decoder circuit.
摘要:
Among other things, one or more techniques for graded dummy insertion and a resulting array are provided herein. For example an array is a metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) array, a metal oxide metal (MOM) array, or a resistor array. In some embodiments, a first region and a second region are identified based on a density gradient between a first pattern density associated with the first region and a second pattern density associated with the second region. For example, the first pattern density and the second pattern density are gate densities and/or poly densities. To this end, a dummy region is inserted between the first region and the second region, the dummy region includes a graded pattern density based on a first adjacent pattern density and a second adjacent pattern density. In this manner, graded dummy insertion is provided, thus enhancing edge cell performance for an array, for example.
摘要:
Through silicon via (TSV) isolation structures are provided and suppress electrical noise such as may be propagated through a semiconductor substrate when caused by a signal carrying active TSV such as used in 3D integrated circuit packaging. The isolation TSV structures are surrounded by an oxide liner and surrounding dopant impurity regions. The surrounding dopant impurity regions may be P-type dopant impurity regions that are coupled to ground or N-type dopant impurity regions that may advantageously be coupled to VDD. The TSV isolation structure is advantageously disposed between an active, signal carrying TSV and active semiconductor devices and the TSV isolation structures may be formed in an array that isolates an active, signal carrying TSV structure from active semiconductor devices.
摘要:
A circuit provides a first current corresponding to the differential input Inn and Inp, and a second current corresponding to the common mode input Vcm. The circuit then mirrors the differential current and the common mode current to a third current and a fourth current. Based on the difference between the mirrored differential current and the mirrored common mode current, the circuit pulls up or pulls down these currents to balance the corresponding difference between the differential input and the common mode input. In effect, the circuit adjusts the input common mode voltage to a desired level, without providing an opportunity for it to rise to an unwanted level.
摘要:
Charge-pumps consistent with this invention comprise a first transistor for sinking a current from an output node; a second transistor coupled between the first transistor and a ground node, wherein the second transistor interrupts the sinking current when the second transistor is turned off; and a current source to provide a turn-off current to a common node between the first transistor and the second transistor when the second transistor interrupts the sinking current. Charge-pump circuits consistent with this invention comprise a first transistor for sinking a current from an output node; a second transistor coupled between the first transistor and a ground node, wherein the second transistor interrupts the sinking current when the second transistor is turned off; and a clamping circuit to clamp a common node between the first transistor and the second transistor below a clamping voltage.
摘要:
For low-voltage and high-speed operation of a MOSFET in an integrated circuit, a small voltage is applied to a source node, causing slight forward bias of the source junction and thereby reducing its threshold voltage. Due to the combined effects of the bias at the source node and a body effect, the reduction in threshold voltage is larger than the absolute value of the source voltage being applied. A performance improvement over simply applying a bias voltage to the body (well) results. Detection of an event can be used to apply the performance boost to a critical path in the integrated circuit only when needed. Upon detection of a logic event, which determines that a signal will propagate through the critical path shortly thereafter, the source-node bias for circuit elements in the critical path can be adjusted in time for a speed improvement. However, the source remains at another potential when no signal is passing through the critical-path, to save power when not boosting speed.
摘要:
A multiple reference voltages generation apparatus, which generates multiple reference voltages to an analog-to-digital converter (ADC), is provided. The apparatus includes a resistor-string and a control device. The resistor-string has a first terminal and a second terminal for connecting respectively with a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage. The resistor-string comprises a plurality of series-connected resistors which define a plurality of nodes for outputting the multiple reference voltages. A plurality of Bit-Decision-Node {n , where k=0, . . . (m-1), j is an odd positive integer and (2.sup.k .times.j) is smaller than 2.sup.m } determine accuracy of a corresponding output bit a.sub.k of the ADC. A corresponding reference voltage Vn is output at each Bit-Decision-Node. The control device adjusts the voltage V.sub.n on Bit-Decision-Node n to make V.sub.n -V.sub.n approximately equal to V.sub.n -V.sub.n , wherein BW(a.sub.k) is the weight value of the bit a.sub.k.
摘要:
An offset-free switched capacitor circuit selectively operated by a non-overlapping two-phase clock signal for processing a frequency shift keying (FSK) input signal is provided. The switched capacitor circuit includes a filter which inputs a voltage signal for generating an output signal which assumes a first voltage value Vt1 at the first phase of the clock signal and assumes a second voltage value Vt2 at the second phase of the clock signal. The output signal of the switched capacitor circuit is an input to a succeeding hysteresis limiter. The hysteresis limiter, which receives the difference of Vt2 and Vt1, is operative to generate a logic signal which is HIGH when an input signal thereof exceeds a HIGH.sub.-- ref signal and is LOW when the input signal thereof falls below a LOW.sub.-- ref signal, and is so operated that the offset voltage associated with the amplifier therein is counterbalanced via internal operation.