公开(公告)号：US08337611B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US12706884

申请日：2010-02-17

Applicant: Gerhard Pfaff ,  Johann Dietz ,  Sabine Schoen ,  Doreen Warthe

Inventor： Gerhard Pfaff ,  Johann Dietz ,  Sabine Schoen ,  Doreen Warthe

IPC: C04B14/20 ,  C09C1/00 ,  C09D11/00 ,  B32B5/16 ,  B05D7/00

CPC classification number: C09C1/0015 ,  C01P2004/54 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C03C1/04 ,  C04B35/62805 ,  C04B35/62821 ,  C04B35/62823 ,  C04B35/62886 ,  C04B35/62894 ,  C04B35/62897 ,  C04B2235/3481 ,  C04B2235/5292 ,  C04B2235/5296 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/9661 ,  C09C1/0021 ,  C09C1/0024 ,  C09C2200/102 ,  C09C2200/301 ,  C09C2200/302 ,  C09C2200/305 ,  C09C2220/10 ,  C09C2220/106 ,  C09D5/36 ,  Y10T428/2911

Abstract: Disclosed are yellowing-stable, silver-white effect pigments having high whiteness based on synthetic mica flakes and to the use thereof in paints, lacquers, printing inks, plastics, button pastes, ceramic materials, glasses, for coloring seed, as dopant in laser markings of plastics and papers, as additive for laser welding of plastics, as additive for coloring in the foods and pharmaceuticals sectors and in cosmetic formulations, and for the preparation of pigment compositions and dry preparations.

Abstract translation: 公开了基于合成云母薄片具有高白度的黄变稳定的银白色效果颜料以及其在油漆，油漆，印刷油墨，塑料，钮扣浆料，陶瓷材料，用于着色种子的玻璃中作为激光器中的掺杂剂的用途 塑料和纸张的标记，作为塑料激光焊接的添加剂，作为食品和药物部门着色的添加剂以及化妆品制剂，以及颜料组合物和干燥制剂的制备。

公开(公告)号：US20120282471A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-08

申请号：US13101838

申请日：2011-05-05

Applicant: Rosiana Aguiar ,  Bernard Nghiem ,  Regine Faure

Inventor： Rosiana Aguiar ,  Bernard Nghiem ,  Regine Faure

IPC: B32B5/16 ,  B05D5/06 ,  C23C16/44 ,  B05D7/00

CPC classification number: B32B5/16 ,  B01J2/16 ,  B32B2419/06 ,  C04B20/1066 ,  C04B35/62821 ,  C04B35/62831 ,  C04B35/62836 ,  C04B35/62897 ,  C04B2111/00586 ,  C04B2235/3418 ,  C04B2235/3463 ,  C04B2235/441 ,  C04B2235/465 ,  C23C16/006 ,  C23C16/30 ,  C23C16/308 ,  C23C16/405 ,  C23C16/4417 ,  C23C16/442 ,  C23C18/1216 ,  C23C18/1245 ,  C23C18/1254 ,  E04D7/005 ,  Y10T428/2991 ,  C04B14/00

Abstract: A roofing product can include roofing granules that can include base particles and a coating covering the base particles of the roofing granules. In a particular aspect, the coating can include a compound that includes a metallic element; and nitrogen, carbon, or a combination of nitrogen and carbon. In another aspect, the coating has a reflectivity of at least approximately 17% for a radiation having wavelengths in a range of 1000 nm to 2500 nm. In a further aspect, the particular coating has a coating reflectivity no greater than 99% of a TiO2 reflectivity for such radiation. A coating can be formed on a base particle of a roofing granule using a fluidized bed. In a particular aspect, coating can be performed as a chemical vapor deposition or a sol-gel process. If needed or desired, the roofing granules can be doped to achieve their desired properties.

Abstract translation: 屋顶产品可以包括可以包括基础颗粒的屋顶颗粒和覆盖屋顶颗粒的基础颗粒的涂层。 在特定方面，涂层可以包括包含金属元素的化合物; 氮，碳或氮和碳的组合。 在另一方面，对于具有在1000nm至2500nm范围内的波长的辐射，涂层具有至少约17％的反射率。 在另一方面，特定涂层的涂层反射率不大于用于这种辐射的TiO 2反射率的99％。 可以使用流化床在屋顶颗粒的基础颗粒上形成涂层。 在一个特定方面，涂层可以作为化学气相沉积或溶胶 - 凝胶法进行。 如果需要或需要，屋顶颗粒可以被掺杂以实现其期望的性质。

公开(公告)号：US20120241192A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-27

申请号：US13071552

申请日：2011-03-25

Applicant: Mei Cai ,  Xueliang Sun ,  Yong Zhang ,  Mohammad Norouzi Banis ,  Ruying Li

Inventor： Mei Cai ,  Xueliang Sun ,  Yong Zhang ,  Mohammad Norouzi Banis ,  Ruying Li

IPC: H01B5/00 ,  C23C16/42 ,  H01B13/00 ,  C23C14/16 ,  B05D5/12 ,  C23C16/44 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y99/00

CPC classification number: B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C04B35/62272 ,  C04B35/62857 ,  C04B35/62876 ,  C04B35/62894 ,  C04B35/62897 ,  C04B2235/46 ,  C04B2235/5248 ,  C04B2235/5256 ,  C04B2235/526 ,  C04B2235/5264 ,  C30B11/12 ,  C30B29/10 ,  C30B29/60

Abstract: An arrangement of elongated nanowires that include titanium silicide or tungsten silicide may be grown on the exterior surfaces of many individual electrically conductive microfibers of much larger diameter. Each of the nanowires is structurally defined by an elongated, centralized titanium silicide or tungsten silicide nanocore that terminates in a distally spaced gold particle and which is co-axially surrounded by a removable amorphous nanoshell. A gold-directed catalytic growth mechanism initiated during a low pressure chemical vapor deposition process is used to grow the nanowires uniformly along the entire length and circumference of the electrically conductive microfibers where growth is intended. The titanium silicide- or tungsten silicide-based nanowires can be used in a variety electrical, electrochemical, and semiconductor applications.

Abstract translation: 包括硅化钛或硅化钨的细长纳米线的布置可以在许多单独的导电微纤维的外表面上生长得更大直径。 每个纳米线在结构上由细长的集中的硅化钛或硅化钨纳米孔限定，其终止于远离间隔的金颗粒并且由可移除的非晶纳米壳同轴地包围。 使用在低压化学气相沉积工艺期间引发的金导催化生长机制，以沿着预期生长的导电微纤维的整个长度和周长均匀地生长纳米线。 硅化钛或硅化钨基纳米线可用于各种电气，电化学和半导体应用。

公开(公告)号：US08221836B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-17

申请号：US12501648

申请日：2009-07-13

Applicant: Eric Philippe ,  Eric Bouillon

Inventor： Eric Philippe ,  Eric Bouillon

IPC: C23C16/00

CPC classification number: C04B35/80 ,  C04B35/571 ,  C04B35/6286 ,  C04B35/62865 ,  C04B35/62873 ,  C04B35/62884 ,  C04B35/62894 ,  C04B35/62897 ,  C04B35/83 ,  C04B2235/5224 ,  C04B2235/5244 ,  C04B2235/5248 ,  C04B2235/5252 ,  C04B2235/5256 ,  C04B2235/614 ,  C04B2235/616 ,  Y10S427/10 ,  Y10T428/24975 ,  Y10T428/249928 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/265

Abstract: The method comprises: using chemical vapor infiltration to form a first continuous interphase on the fibers of a fiber structure made of refractory fibers, the interphase having a thickness of no more than 100 nanometers; impregnating the fiber structure with a consolidation composition comprising a carbon or ceramic precursor resin; forming a fiber preform that is consolidated by shaping the impregnated fiber structure and using pyrolysis to transform the resin into a discontinuous solid residue of carbon or ceramic; using chemical vapor infiltration to form a second continuous interphase layer; and densifying the preform with a refractory matrix. This preserves the capacity of the fiber structure to deform so as to enable a fiber preform to be obtained that is of complex shape, while nevertheless guaranteeing the presence of a continuous interphase between the fibers and the matrix.

Abstract translation: 该方法包括：使用化学气相渗透在由耐火纤维制成的纤维结构的纤维上形成第一连续相间，相间的厚度不超过100纳米; 用包含碳或陶瓷前体树脂的固化组合物浸渍纤维结构; 形成纤维预成型件，其通过成形浸渍的纤维结构并使用热解将树脂转变成碳或陶瓷的不连续的固体残余物来固结; 使用化学气相渗透形成第二连续相间层; 并用耐火基体致密化预制件。 这保持了纤维结构变形的能力，以便能够获得具有复杂形状的纤维预制件，同时保证在纤维和基质之间存在连续的相间。

公开(公告)号：US20120164430A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-28

申请号：US13393978

申请日：2010-07-21

Applicant: Jacques Thebault ,  Sébastien Bertrand

Inventor： Jacques Thebault ,  Sébastien Bertrand

IPC: B32B18/00 ,  B05D5/00 ,  B05D1/36 ,  C23C16/44

CPC classification number: C04B35/62873 ,  C04B35/6286 ,  C04B35/62863 ,  C04B35/62868 ,  C04B35/62884 ,  C04B35/62894 ,  C04B35/62897 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B35/806 ,  C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5059 ,  C04B41/87 ,  C04B2235/614 ,  C04B2235/616 ,  Y10T428/249928 ,  C04B41/4531 ,  C04B41/4572 ,  C04B35/565

Abstract: In a composite material part having a ceramic matrix and including a fibrous reinforcement which is densified by a matrix consisting of a plurality of ceramic layers having a crack-diverting matrix interphase positioned between two adjacent ceramic matrix layers, the interphase includes a first phase made of a material capable of promoting the diversion of a crack reaching the interphase according to a first propagation mode in the transverse direction through one of the two ceramic matrix layers adjacent to the interphase, such that the propagation of the crack continues according to a second propagation mode along the interphase, and a second phase consisting of discrete contact pads that are distributed within the interphase and capable of promoting the diversion of the crack that propagates along the interphase according to the second propagation mode, such that the propagation of the crack is diverted and continues according to the first propagation mode through the other ceramic matrix layer that is adjacent to the interphase.

Abstract translation: 在具有陶瓷基体并且包括纤维增强物的复合材料部件中，所述纤维增强体由由位于两个相邻的陶瓷基体层之间的具有裂纹转向矩阵相的多个陶瓷层组成的基体致密化，所述界面包括由 能够通过与相间相邻的两个陶瓷基体层中的一个，沿横向促进根据第一传播模式到达界面的裂纹的转移的材料，使得裂纹的传播根据第二传播模式继续 以及第二相，其包括分布在界面内的离散接触垫，并且能够促进根据第二传播模式沿着相间传播的裂纹的转移，使得裂纹的传播被转移，并且 根据第一传播模式通过另一陶瓷继续 与相间相邻的基质层。

公开(公告)号：US08163344B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-24

申请号：US11937092

申请日：2007-11-08

Applicant: Raymond J. Suplinskas ,  Janet Suplinskas, legal representative

Inventor： Raymond J. Suplinskas

IPC: C01B35/02 ,  C23C16/22 ,  C23C16/28

CPC classification number: C04B35/76 ,  C01B35/04 ,  C04B35/62857 ,  C04B35/62873 ,  C04B35/62878 ,  C04B35/62897 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3804 ,  C04B2235/3808 ,  C04B2235/3813 ,  C04B2235/3826 ,  C04B2235/3843 ,  C04B2235/404 ,  C04B2235/422 ,  C04B2235/428 ,  C04B2235/48 ,  C04B2235/5244 ,  C04B2235/5248 ,  C04B2235/5264 ,  C04B2235/80 ,  C04B2235/94 ,  C23C10/08 ,  C23C16/28 ,  C23C16/38 ,  C23C16/56 ,  H01L39/2487 ,  Y10T428/2991

Abstract: A chemically doped boron coating is applied by chemical vapor deposition to a silicon carbide fiber and the coated fiber then is exposed to magnesium vapor to convert the doped boron to doped magnesium diboride and a resultant superconductor.

Abstract translation: 通过化学气相沉积将化学掺杂的硼涂层施加到碳化硅纤维上，然后将涂覆的光纤暴露于镁蒸气以将掺杂的硼转化为掺杂的二硼化镁和所得的超导体。

公开(公告)号：US20120082832A1

公开(公告)日：2012-04-05

申请号：US12894811

申请日：2010-09-30

Applicant: Brian K. Flandermeyer ,  Michael A. Kmetz

Inventor： Brian K. Flandermeyer ,  Michael A. Kmetz

IPC: B32B18/00 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B32B5/02

CPC classification number: C04B35/62894 ,  C04B35/589 ,  C04B35/62844 ,  C04B35/62868 ,  C04B35/62871 ,  C04B35/62897 ,  C04B35/806 ,  C04B2235/5224 ,  C04B2235/5228 ,  C04B2235/524 ,  C04B2235/5244 ,  C04B2235/5248 ,  D06M11/58 ,  D06M11/77 ,  D06M2101/40

Abstract: A composite article includes a substrate and a multilayer coating on the substrate. The multilayer coating includes an inner layer near the substrate, and outermost layer on the inner layer, and an intermediate layer between the inner layer and the outermost layer. The inner layer and outermost layer are boron-containing materials, and the intermediate layer is a silicon-containing ceramic material.

Abstract translation: 复合制品包括基底和在基底上的多层涂层。 多层涂层包括在基底附近的内层和内层上的最外层，以及在内层和最外层之间的中间层。 内层和最外层是含硼材料，中间层是含硅陶瓷材料。

公开(公告)号：US20110319252A1

公开(公告)日：2011-12-29

申请号：US12824642

申请日：2010-06-28

Applicant: Wayde R. Schmidt ,  Paul Sheedy

Inventor： Wayde R. Schmidt ,  Paul Sheedy

IPC: C04B35/01 ,  C03C10/00

CPC classification number: C04B35/62897 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  C04B35/62892 ,  C04B35/6325 ,  C04B2235/36 ,  C04B2235/40 ,  C04B2235/48 ,  C22C1/05 ,  B22F1/0003 ,  B22F1/025 ,  B22F1/02

Abstract: A composite powder includes a plurality of loose particles having discrete regions of a first material and discrete regions of a second material that is different than the first material. At least one of the first material and the second material is a chemical precursor to a third material.

Abstract translation: 复合粉末包括具有第一材料的离散区域和与第一材料不同的第二材料的离散区域的多个松散颗粒。 第一材料和第二材料中的至少一个是第三材料的化学前体。

公开(公告)号：US08047288B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

申请号：US12176029

申请日：2008-07-18

Applicant: Robert D. Skala ,  John R. Loscutova ,  Christopher E. Coker

Inventor： Robert D. Skala ,  John R. Loscutova ,  Christopher E. Coker

IPC: E21B43/267

CPC classification number: C09K8/80 ,  C01B21/06 ,  C01B21/0722 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2004/80 ,  C01P2006/11 ,  C01P2006/14 ,  C01P2006/21 ,  C04B35/581 ,  C04B35/62655 ,  C04B35/62695 ,  C04B35/62807 ,  C04B35/6281 ,  C04B35/62813 ,  C04B35/62823 ,  C04B35/62831 ,  C04B35/62836 ,  C04B35/62897 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3222 ,  C04B2235/3865 ,  C04B2235/402 ,  C04B2235/465 ,  C04B2235/528 ,  C04B2235/5427 ,  C04B2235/5445 ,  C09K8/805 ,  Y02P20/129 ,  Y10S507/904 ,  Y10S507/906 ,  Y10S507/924 ,  Y10T428/294 ,  Y10T428/2982

Abstract: Proppants used to prop open subterranean formation fractions. Proppant formulations using one or more proppants. Methods to prop open subterranean formation fractions and other uses for the proppants, as well as methods of making the proppants.

Abstract translation: 支架用于支撑开放的地下构造分数。 使用一种或多种支撑剂的支架制剂。 支撑开放的地层成分和支撑剂的其他用途的方法，以及制备支撑剂的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20110177323A1

公开(公告)日：2011-07-21

申请号：US13076471

申请日：2011-03-31

Applicant: Kohei Nakata ,  Michio Endo ,  Kentaro Doguchi ,  Shigeru Fujino

Inventor： Kohei Nakata ,  Michio Endo ,  Kentaro Doguchi ,  Shigeru Fujino

IPC: C04B35/50 ,  B32B18/00

CPC classification number: C04B35/44 ,  C04B35/62665 ,  C04B35/62813 ,  C04B35/62884 ,  C04B35/62897 ,  C04B2235/3224 ,  C04B2235/3225 ,  C04B2235/3227 ,  C04B2235/528 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/604 ,  C04B2235/656 ,  C04B2235/6567 ,  C04B2235/6581 ,  C04B2235/9646 ,  G02B1/00 ,  Y10T428/252 ,  Y10T428/2993

Abstract: Provided is an optical element, which is formed by vacuum-sintering a molded body of ceramic particles having an average particle diameter of 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less and including LnxAlyO|x+y|×1.5 (Ln represents a rare-earth element, x represents 1≦x≦10, and y represents 1≦y≦5). Ln preferably includes at least one kind selected from La, Gd, Yb, and Lu. The optical element preferably has a refractive index of 1.85 or more and 2.06 μm or less, and an Abbe number of 48 or more and 65 or less. The optical element having optical properties of high refractive index and low dispersibility is obtained.

Abstract translation: 提供一种光学元件，其通过真空烧结平均粒径为1μm以上且10μm以下的陶瓷粒子的成型体而形成的光学元件，其包含LnxAlyO | x + y |×1.5（Ln表示稀土元素， x元素，x表示1＆nlE; x＆nlE; 10，y表示1＆nlE; y＆nlE; 5）。 Ln优选包括选自La，Gd，Yb和Lu中的至少一种。 光学元件的折射率优选为1.85以上且2.06μm以下，阿贝数为48以上且65以下。 获得具有高折射率和低分散性的光学性质的光学元件。