公开(公告)号：US649048A

公开(公告)日：1900-05-08

申请号：US1888293163

申请日：1888-12-10

Applicant: SOLAR REFINING COMPANY

Inventor： FRASCH HERMAN

CPC classification number: C10G25/05

公开(公告)号：US20240050922A1

公开(公告)日：2024-02-15

申请号：US18267965

申请日：2021-12-09

Applicant: IFP ENERGIES NOUVELLES

Inventor： Nicolas LEGAGNEUX ,  Marie-Claire MARION ,  Karin BARTHELET ,  Patrick EUZEN ,  Joseph LOPEZ

IPC: B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/32 ,  B01J20/28 ,  C10G25/05

CPC classification number: B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/3204 ,  B01J20/3236 ,  B01J20/28011 ,  B01J20/28061 ,  B01J20/28083 ,  B01J20/2809 ,  C10G25/05 ,  C10G2300/104 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2300/202

Abstract: The present invention relates to a mass for trapping silicon compounds, comprising a porous alumina-based support and at least one metal chosen from the metals from groups VIB and VIIIB, and exhibiting a grain density of at least 1.20 g/ml, a specific surface of at least 300 m2/g and pores with a mean size of less than 6.5 nm, as determined by mercury porosimetry. The present invention also relates to a process for the preparation of said trapping mass and to a trapping process using said trapping mass.

公开(公告)号：US20230203382A1

公开(公告)日：2023-06-29

申请号：US17922799

申请日：2021-05-05

Applicant: BASF SE

Inventor： Fulvio Giacomo BRUNETTI ,  Rolf PINKOS ,  Grigory Andre SHEVCHENKO ,  Oliver PILARSKI ,  Sebastian HAUPT ,  Christian MUELLER ,  Daniel KOEPKE ,  Armin LANGE DE OLIVEIRA ,  Gabriele IFFLAND

IPC: C10G1/10 ,  C10G9/36 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G21/06 ,  C10G25/00 ,  C10G25/05 ,  C10G53/08 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C10G45/16

CPC classification number: C10G1/10 ,  C01B3/34 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G9/36 ,  C10G21/06 ,  C10G25/003 ,  C10G25/05 ,  C10G45/16 ,  C10G53/08 ,  C01B2203/025 ,  C01B2203/063 ,  C01B2203/1258 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/301 ,  C10G2300/4012

Abstract: The present invention relates to a process for purifying a crude nitrogen-containing, sulfur-containing, halogen-containing pyrolysis oil originating from the pyrolysis of plastic waste, comprising (i) subjecting the crude pyrolysis oil to a treatment with a trapping agent selected from (a) an elemental metal of group 1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 of the IUPAC periodic table, a mixture or an alloy thereof; (b) an oxide of metals of group 1, 2, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13 of the IUPAC periodic table or a mixture thereof; (c) an alkoxide of metals of group 1, 2 of the IUPAC periodic table or a mixture thereof; (d) a solid sorption agent as defined in the claims; or a combination of at least two trapping agents (a), (b), (c) or (d); (ii) separating the product obtained into a purified pyrolysis oil fraction having a reduced nitrogen, sulfur and halogen content in relation to the crude pyrolysis oil and a fraction comprising the trapping agent which has bound at least a part of the sulfur, nitrogen, halogen present in the crude pyrolysis oil

公开(公告)号：US20180117523A1

公开(公告)日：2018-05-03

申请号：US15786058

申请日：2017-10-17

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Bryan K. Glover ,  Mohamed S. M. Shakur

IPC: B01D53/04 ,  B01D53/26 ,  B01D53/86 ,  C10G25/05

CPC classification number: B01D53/0423 ,  B01D53/261 ,  B01D53/864 ,  B01D2253/102 ,  B01D2253/104 ,  B01D2253/106 ,  B01D2253/116 ,  B01D2256/16 ,  B01D2257/50 ,  B01D2257/80 ,  B01D2259/122 ,  C10G25/05

Abstract: This present disclosure relates to processes and apparatuses for removing contaminants from hydrogen streams. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to processes and apparatuses wherein hydrogen is used in units that utilize catalysts that are sensitive to oxygenates. The contaminants like carbon oxides and water are removed simultaneously from the hydrogen stream to provide a rich hydrogen stream with high purity to units that utilizes catalysts that are sensitive to oxygenates.

公开(公告)号：US20180057427A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-01

申请号：US15789914

申请日：2017-10-20

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Jayant K. Gorawara ,  Jason L. Noe ,  Vladislav I. Kanazirev

IPC: C07C7/13 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D3/40 ,  C07C7/08 ,  C07C7/00 ,  C10G25/00 ,  C10G7/00 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/04

CPC classification number: C07C7/13 ,  B01D3/40 ,  B01D53/02 ,  B01D53/04 ,  B01D2253/1085 ,  B01D2253/112 ,  B01D2256/24 ,  B01D2257/20 ,  B01D2257/304 ,  B01D2257/306 ,  B01D2257/308 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  B01D2257/553 ,  B01D2257/704 ,  B01J20/04 ,  B01J20/06 ,  B01J20/08 ,  B01J20/103 ,  B01J20/12 ,  B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/186 ,  B01J20/2803 ,  B01J20/28042 ,  B01J20/3007 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  B01J20/3408 ,  B01J20/3458 ,  C07C7/005 ,  C07C7/08 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G25/003 ,  C10G25/05 ,  Y02C10/08 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C9/00 ,  C07C15/00

Abstract: This present disclosure relates to processes for removing contaminants from hydrocarbon streams, e.g. removing chlorides, CO2, COS, H2S, AsH3, methanol, mercaptans and other S- or O-containing organic compounds from olefins, paraffins, aromatics, naphthenes and other hydrocarbon streams. The process involves contacting the stream with an adsorbent which comprises a zeolite, an alumina component and a metal component e.g. sodium, in an amount at least 30% of the zeolite's ion exchange capacity.

公开(公告)号：US20170130140A1

公开(公告)日：2017-05-11

申请号：US15240191

申请日：2016-08-18

Applicant: Indian Oil Corporation Limited

Inventor： Sayapaneni Gopinath BHANUPRASAD ,  Sadhullah MUKTHIYAR ,  Gadari SAIDULU ,  Ram Mohan THAKUR ,  Indranil Roy CHOUDHARY ,  Manoj Kumar YADAV ,  Satheesh Vetterkunnel KUMARAN ,  Debasis BHATTACHARYYA ,  Brijesh KUMAR ,  Biswapriya DAS

IPC: C10G11/05

CPC classification number: C10G11/05 ,  B01J8/1818 ,  B01J8/1863 ,  B01J8/28 ,  B01J8/32 ,  B01J29/90 ,  B01J35/08 ,  B01J38/16 ,  B01J38/20 ,  B01J38/30 ,  B01J38/40 ,  B01J38/66 ,  B01J2208/00902 ,  C10G9/32 ,  C10G11/182 ,  C10G25/003 ,  C10G25/05 ,  C10G25/09 ,  C10G25/12 ,  C10G2300/107 ,  C10G2300/1074 ,  C10G2300/1077 ,  C10G2300/202 ,  C10G2300/205 ,  C10G2300/206 ,  C10G2300/701 ,  C10G2300/708 ,  C10G2300/80 ,  C10G2300/807 ,  C10G2400/26 ,  C10J3/482 ,  C10J2300/1625

Abstract: Present invention relates to a novel process for upgrading a residual hydrocarbon oil feedstock having a significant amount of Conradson Carbon Residue (concarbon), metals, especially vanadium and nickel, asphaltenes, sulfur impurities and nitrogen to a lighter more valuable hydrocarbon products by reducing or minimizing coke formation and by injecting fine droplets of oil soluble organo-metallic compounds at multiple elevations of the riser with varying dosing rates.

公开(公告)号：US09192931B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-24

申请号：US13436648

申请日：2012-03-30

Applicant: Lance Awender Baird ,  Timothy A. Brandvold

Inventor： Lance Awender Baird ,  Timothy A. Brandvold

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  B01D24/46 ,  B01J49/00 ,  B01J39/04 ,  C10G3/00 ,  B01J39/20

CPC classification number: B01J39/043 ,  B01J39/05 ,  B01J39/20 ,  B01J49/06 ,  B01J49/53 ,  B01J49/60 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G25/05 ,  C10G25/12 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Processes and apparatuses for washing a spent ion exchange bed and for treating biomass-derived pyrolysis oil are provided herein. An exemplary process for washing a spent ion exchange bed employed in purification of biomass-derived pyrolysis oil includes the step of providing a ion-depleted pyrolysis oil stream having an original oxygen content. The ion-depleted pyrolysis oil stream is partially hydrotreated to reduce the oxygen content thereof, thereby producing a partially hydrotreated pyrolysis oil stream having a residual oxygen content that is less than the original oxygen content. At least a portion of the partially hydrotreated pyrolysis oil stream is passed through the spent ion exchange bed. Water is passed through the spent ion exchange bed after passing at least the portion of the partially hydrotreated pyrolysis oil stream therethrough.

Abstract translation: 本文提供了用于洗涤废离子交换床和处理生物质衍生的热解油的方法和设备。 用于净化生物质衍生的热解油所用的废离子交换床的示例性方法包括提供具有原始氧含量的离子贫化裂解油流的步骤。 部分加氢处理离子贫化热解油料流以降低其氧含量，由此产生部分加氢处理的裂解油料流，其残余氧含量小于原始氧含量。 部分加氢处理的热解油流中的至少一部分通过废离子交换床。 在通过部分加氢处理的热解油流的至少一部分之后，水通过废离子交换床。

公开(公告)号：US20150314264A1

公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

申请号：US14266607

申请日：2014-04-30

Applicant: UOP LLC

Inventor： Stephen Caskey ,  Vladislav Ivanov Kanazirev

IPC: B01J20/18 ,  C10G25/05

CPC classification number: B01J20/18 ,  B01J20/186 ,  C10G25/03 ,  C10G25/05

Abstract: Metal exchanged and impregnated zeolite materials, methods for making metal exchanged and impregnated zeolite materials, and systems for reducing an amount of a contaminant species in a feed stream using a metal exchanged and impregnated zeolite material are provided. An exemplary metal exchanged and impregnated zeolite material comprises a metal exchanged zeolite material with the formula ((M2/nO)a•(M′2/n′O)a′)•Al2O3•bSiO2; and a metal oxide with the formula M2/nO impregnated in the metal exchanged zeolite material such that the metal oxide is contacting an interior surface of the pore structure of the metal exchange zeolite material. In this example, M is a cation of an alkali or alkaline earth metal, n is a valence state of metal cation M, M′ is a cation of a metal other than an alkali or alkaline earth metal, n′ is a valence state of metal cation M′, 0≦a

Abstract translation: 提供金属交换和浸渍的沸石材料，制备金属交换和浸渍的沸石材料的方法，以及使用金属交换和浸渍的沸石材料减少进料流中污染物种的量的系统。 示例性的金属交换和浸渍的沸石材料包括具有式（（（M2 / nO）a·（M'2 / n'O）a'）·Al2O3·bSiO2的金属交换的沸石材料; 和金属氧化物与金属交换沸石材料的孔结构的内表面接触的金属氧化物，其中金属氧化物与金属交换的沸石材料中浸渍的式M2 / nO的金属氧化物接触。 在该实施例中，M是碱金属或碱土金属的阳离子，n是金属阳离子M的价态，M'是碱金属或碱土金属以外的金属的阳离子，n'是 金属阳离子M'，0＆nlE; a <1,0

公开(公告)号：US09150471B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-06

申请号：US13284512

申请日：2011-10-28

Applicant: David James Shecterle ,  Jayant K. Gorawara ,  Henry Rastelli

Inventor： David James Shecterle ,  Jayant K. Gorawara ,  Henry Rastelli

IPC: C07C7/13 ,  C10G53/08 ,  C10G25/03 ,  C10G25/05 ,  C10G33/06

CPC classification number: C07C7/13 ,  C10G25/03 ,  C10G25/05 ,  C10G33/06 ,  C10G53/08

Abstract: Embodiments of methods and apparatuses for treating a hydrocarbon-containing feed stream are provided. The method comprises the steps of contacting the hydrocarbon-containing feed stream comprising C4, C5, C6, and/or C7 hydrocarbons, water, and contaminants with a Linde Type A molecular sieve at dehydration conditions effective to remove water and form a dehydrated feed stream. The contaminants comprise oxygenates, sulfur compounds, or combinations thereof. The dehydrated feed stream is contacted with a sodium faujisite molecular sieve having a silica/alumina molar ratio of from about 2 to about 2.5 at absorption conditions effective to remove the contaminants and form a dehydrated contaminant-depleted feed stream.

Abstract translation: 提供了用于处理含烃进料流的方法和装置的实施方案。 该方法包括以下步骤：在有效去除水并形成脱水进料流的脱水条件下使包含C4，C5，C6和/或C7烃，水和污染物的含烃进料流与林德A型分子筛接触 。 污染物包括含氧化合物，硫化合物或其组合。 使脱水的进料流与吸收条件下的二氧化硅/氧化铝摩尔比为约2至约2.5的钠尖晶分子筛接触，以有效去除污染物并形成脱水的污染物贫化进料流。

公开(公告)号：US20150073197A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-12

申请号：US14389908

申请日：2013-04-01

Applicant: Reliance Industries Limited

Inventor： Rakshvir Jasra ,  Prakash Kumar ,  Jagannath Das ,  Jince Sebastian

IPC: C07C7/13

CPC classification number: C07C7/13 ,  C07C7/12 ,  C07C2529/06 ,  C10G25/03 ,  C10G25/05 ,  C10G2300/1096 ,  C10G2300/207 ,  C10G2400/30 ,  C07C15/02

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a process for separating oxygenates present in an aromatic hydrocarbon stream to obtain an oxygenates-free aromatic hydrocarbon stream. The process involves selectively removing oxygenates from the aromatic hydrocarbon stream by passing said stream through at least one zeolite based adsorbing material.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了分离存在于芳族烃流中的含氧化合物以获得无含氧化合物的芳族烃流的方法。 该方法包括通过使所述流通过至少一种基于沸石的吸附材料从芳烃流中选择性除去含氧化合物。