公开(公告)号：US6017970A

公开(公告)日：2000-01-25

申请号：US81076

申请日：1998-05-19

申请人： Der-Shyan Chen

发明人： Der-Shyan Chen

IPC分类号： C08J11/06 ,  C08J11/04

CPC分类号： C08J11/06 ,  Y02W30/701 ,  Y10S264/913

摘要： A method for recycling discarded articles comprising sorting the discarded articles into thermoplastic, thermosetting, and rubber articles, crushing the discarded articles to form thermosetting granules, thermoplastic granules, and rubber granules, and depositing the granules into a molding tool. The molding tool is heated under pressure such that the thermoplastic granules melt, and the molding tool is abruptly cooled to cause the molting material to assume a shape in the molding tool.

摘要翻译： 一种用于回收废弃物品的方法，包括将废弃物料分解成热塑性，热固性和橡胶制品，粉碎废弃物品以形成热固性颗粒，热塑性颗粒和橡胶颗粒，以及将颗粒沉积到模制工具中。 在压力下加热模制工具，使得热塑性颗粒熔化，并且模制工具突然冷却以使蜕皮材料在模制工具中呈现形状。

公开(公告)号：US5728741A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-17

申请号：US664954

申请日：1996-06-13

申请人： Stephen A. Zegler ,  Paul L. Weinle

发明人： Stephen A. Zegler ,  Paul L. Weinle

IPC分类号： B29B17/00

CPC分类号： B29B17/0026 ,  B29L2031/7322 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y10S264/913

摘要： The present invention provides a process for recycling waste polymeric material comprising a mixture of waste polymeric material wherein the waste polymeric material includes from about 15 to 50 percent aliphatic polyamide material; granulating the chopped mixture into fragments at least about 100 times smaller than the size of the waste polymeric material; and extruding the ground mixture at a temperature of less than about the T.sub.g of the lowest melting waste aliphatic polyamide polymeric material.

公开(公告)号：US5637329A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-10

申请号：US478553

申请日：1995-06-07

申请人： Fredric L. Abrams ,  Robert F. Freund

发明人： Fredric L. Abrams ,  Robert F. Freund

IPC分类号： B29B11/10 ,  B29B11/16 ,  B29B17/00 ,  B29C43/00 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/44 ,  B29C47/82

CPC分类号： B29C47/44 ,  B29B11/10 ,  B29B17/0026 ,  B29B7/90 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/004 ,  B29C47/1009 ,  B29C47/1018 ,  B29C47/1081 ,  B29C47/786 ,  B29C47/82 ,  B29C47/822 ,  B29C47/842 ,  B29C47/862 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C2947/92514 ,  B29C2947/92704 ,  B29C2947/92895 ,  B29C43/00 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2023/083 ,  B29K2023/12 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/12 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y10S264/65 ,  Y10S264/913 ,  Y10S264/921

摘要： A system is disclosed for molding parts. The system comprises a plasticator and press. The plasticator is capable of receiving a plurality of molding materials comprising a predetermined amount of a polyester, at least one other carbocylic and reinforcing fiber, such as glass fiber. The plasticator is characterized in that it is capable of simultaneously receiving contaminated molding materials and relatively long glass fibers and molding them into a billet wherein the fibers remain substantially undamaged. The billet is subsequently in a compression molding press where other materials may be molded or applied to its surface. The system is further characterized in that a single thermal rise is used to plasticate the molding materials. The system comprises a plasticator having a screw, a screw drive system, a plurality of heaters and control system to control the pressure and temperature in a barrel of the plasticator so as to create a billet having certain predetermined billet characteristics (such as a desired volume and/or density).

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于模制部件的系统。 该系统包括塑化器和压机。 该塑化器能够容纳包含预定量的聚酯，至少一种其它碳水化合物和增强纤维如玻璃纤维的多种成型材料。 该塑化器的特征在于它能够同时接收污染的模制材料和相对长的玻璃纤维，并将它们模制成坯料，其中纤维基本上保持不损伤。 坯料随后在压缩成型压机中，其它材料可以模制或施加到其表面。 该系统的特征还在于，使用单个热升高来塑造模制材料。 该系统包括具有螺杆，螺杆驱动系统，多个加热器和控制系统的塑化器，以控制塑化器的桶中的压力和温度，以便产生具有某些预定的坯料特性（例如所需体积 和/或密度）。

公开(公告)号：US5578357A

公开(公告)日：1996-11-26

申请号：US179321

申请日：1994-01-10

申请人： Wilbert E. Fink

发明人： Wilbert E. Fink

IPC分类号： B32B5/00 ,  B29B17/00 ,  B29B17/02 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/06 ,  B29C47/88 ,  B29C65/42 ,  B32B25/10 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B37/15 ,  D05C17/02 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B29C65/18 ,  B32B3/02

CPC分类号： B32B37/153 ,  B29B17/00 ,  B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/8845 ,  B29C47/888 ,  B29C65/42 ,  B29C66/45 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/729 ,  B29C66/73775 ,  B29C66/73921 ,  B29C66/83415 ,  B29C66/9121 ,  B29C66/9141 ,  B32B38/004 ,  D05C17/02 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B29B2017/0234 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  B29L2009/00 ,  B29L2031/7322 ,  B32B2309/02 ,  B32B2309/06 ,  B32B2309/12 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2213/02 ,  Y02W30/524 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y10S264/913 ,  Y10S264/92 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

摘要： The disclosure relates to a carpet, a process for manufacturing a carpet and a method for recycling a carpet. The carpet of the present disclosure includes a primary backing having tufts of synthetic carpet fibers protruding from a top surface and, optionally, a secondary backing, with an extruded sheet of an isotactic polyolefin polymer between and integrally fused to a bottom surface of the primary backing and an upper surface of the secondary backing. The process for manufacturing the recyclable carpet includes contacting the extruded sheet with the primary backing and, optionally, the secondary backing, at a temperature sufficiently high to integrally fuse the extruded sheet to the respective backing. The method for recycling synthetic carpet of the type described includes manufacturing the carpet, collecting portions of the carpet, and melting the collected portions to make a feedstock.

公开(公告)号：US5466320A

公开(公告)日：1995-11-14

申请号：US239510

申请日：1994-05-09

申请人： John R. Burt ,  Kenneth A. Szabo ,  Ronald L. Stewart

发明人： John R. Burt ,  Kenneth A. Szabo ,  Ronald L. Stewart

IPC分类号： B29B17/00 ,  B29C43/24 ,  B29C47/14 ,  B29C47/32 ,  B29C47/34 ,  B32B37/15

CPC分类号： B32B37/153 ,  B29B17/0042 ,  B29K2105/26 ,  B32B2327/06 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y10S264/913

摘要： A method of continuously fabricating a cushiony recycled plastic floor tile or wall cover incorporating a decorative printed design wherein a single-ply sheet, made up substantially of recycled membrane and a proportion of discrete fibres sufficient to create a cushion effect in the tile is extruded at an extruding temperature in the range of 300.degree. F.-350.degree. F. in a hot state of semi-solidity in which it can be drawn under tensile load without reducing in thickness. The hot substrate proceeds immediately into the nip between laminating rolls and a transparent cover film, having decorative imprinting on one surface is passed closely alongside one of the laminating rolls to apply radiant preheat to it, before passing on into the nip with the substrate. The cover film utilizes the heat in the substrate and the heat imparted by one of the laminating rolls to bring it to bonding temperature while compressive pressure is applied to autogeneously heat weld the substrate and cover film in surface to surface sealed contact without the imposition of air bubbles or wrinkles between them. The welded product is then cooled and cut into discrete sizes, which are applied as very durable, tough, cushiony floor tile or wall covering.

摘要翻译： 一种连续地制造缓冲再生塑料地板砖或包含装饰印刷设计的墙盖的方法，其中基本上由再循环膜构成的单层片材和足以在瓷砖中产生缓冲效果的一定数量的离散纤维被挤压在 挤出温度在300°F至350°F的范围内，处于半固态的热状态，其可以在拉伸载荷下拉伸而不减小厚度。 热基材立即进入层压辊和透明覆盖膜之间的辊隙，在一个表面上具有装饰性印迹，沿着一个层压辊紧密地通过，以在与基材进入辊隙之前对其进行辐射预热。 覆盖膜利用基板中的热量和由层压辊之一施加的热量使其达到接合温度，同时施加压缩压力以自动热焊接基板和覆盖膜的表面密封接触而不施加空气 它们之间有气泡或皱纹。 然后将焊接产品冷却并切割成分立的尺寸，其被应用为非常耐用，坚韧，缓冲的地板砖或墙壁覆盖物。

公开(公告)号：US5439735A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-08

申请号：US830840

申请日：1992-02-04

申请人： Danny G. Jamison

发明人： Danny G. Jamison

IPC分类号： B29B17/00 ,  B29C43/00 ,  B32B7/00

CPC分类号： B29B17/0042 ,  B29L2030/00 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y02W30/68 ,  Y10S264/912 ,  Y10S264/913 ,  Y10T428/249933 ,  Y10T428/252

摘要： A method for recycling rubber scrap to yield a final product of various thicknesses and various widths and lengths capable of consolidation into a variety of building product materials. Particle boards including scrap rubber, with or without synthetic and/or textile fibers composition, of the present invention are characterized by high strength, fire resistance, water and rot resistance, and display favorable thermal and acoustical insulation qualities. Adhesives, strengtheners, and fire retardants are mixed with rubber scrap, with or without synthetic or textile fibers, and introduced into molds; or an apparatus system for the continuous production of scrap rubber products; where heat, pressure, with or without ultrasonic sound, is introduced to produce the final product. The amount of chemicals and/or other components to be added to the composite mixture will vary according to the desired result in each of the specified categories characterized by strength and fire resistance. Extremely high properties of surface water and rot resistance are a resultant of the natural properties of rubber. Thermal and acoustical insulation efficiencies are governed by the thickness of the final product.

摘要翻译： 一种用于回收橡胶废料以产生能够固结成各种建筑产品材料的各种厚度和各种宽度和长度的最终产品的方法。 含有或不含合成纤维和/或纺织纤维组合物的废橡胶的刨花板的特征在于强度高，耐火性，耐水腐蚀性和耐腐蚀性，并且具有优良的热和隔音性能。 粘合剂，增强剂和阻燃剂与橡胶废料混合，有或没有合成或纺织纤维，并引入模具中; 或用于连续生产废橡胶制品的装置系统; 其中引入了具有或不具有超声波声音的热，压力以产生最终产品。 要添加到复合混合物中的化学品和/或其他组分的量将根据强度和耐火性特征的每个特定类别中的期望结果而变化。 极高的表面水性和耐腐蚀性是橡胶的天然性质的结果。 热和隔音效率由最终产品的厚度决定。

公开(公告)号：US5401567A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-28

申请号：US63210

申请日：1993-05-17

申请人： Peter Knobloch

发明人： Peter Knobloch

IPC分类号： B29C43/18 ,  B29C43/00 ,  B29C70/06 ,  B29C70/10 ,  B29K103/00 ,  B29K105/06 ,  D04H1/00 ,  D04H1/435 ,  D04H1/60 ,  B29B11/06

CPC分类号： D04H1/60 ,  B29C43/006 ,  D04H1/435 ,  B29C43/003 ,  Y10S264/913 ,  Y10T428/24994 ,  Y10T442/697

摘要： There is described a process for manufacturing shaped articles in which a fibrous material is mixed with an adhesive and maintained in a mold under pressure until the adhesive has set, which comprises using as the fibrous material a mixture of an essentially finely fibrous material based on synthetic fiber and of chopped monofilaments which confer the necessary hardness and stiffness on the shaped article to be manufactured, the adhesive content of the ready-produced shaped article being less than 10% by weight, based on the shaped article. The process makes it possible to manufacture shaped articles having a low adhesive content, which are repeatedly recyclable.

摘要翻译： 描述了一种用于制造成形制品的方法，其中纤维材料与粘合剂混合并保持在模具中，直到粘合剂固化，其包括使用基于合成的基本上细小纤维材料的纤维材料 纤维和切割的单丝，其在待制造的成型制品上赋予必要的硬度和刚度，所制成品的粘合剂含量基于成形制品小于10重量％。 该方法使得可以制造具有低粘合剂含量的成型制品，其是可反复循环的。

公开(公告)号：US5358680A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-25

申请号：US973124

申请日：1992-11-06

申请人： Philippe Boissonnat ,  Dominique Loubinoux ,  Giordano Roncato ,  Robert Fedorowsky ,  Guy Zanella

发明人： Philippe Boissonnat ,  Dominique Loubinoux ,  Giordano Roncato ,  Robert Fedorowsky ,  Guy Zanella

IPC分类号： B29C45/18 ,  B29B15/10 ,  B29B15/12 ,  B29C45/00 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/02 ,  B29C47/10 ,  B29K105/08 ,  B32B17/04 ,  B29B7/90

CPC分类号： B29C47/0004 ,  B29C47/1081 ,  B29C47/6025 ,  B29C47/766 ,  B29C47/0009 ,  B29C47/1045 ,  B29C47/1054 ,  B29K2105/06 ,  B29K2105/08 ,  Y10S264/913 ,  Y10S264/92

摘要： The process of manufacturing a thermoplastic organic material containing reinforcing fibers and optionally mineral materials and organic additives by combining the fibers and materials in an extruder, and introducing at least some of the organic material into the extruder in the form of continuous filaments or fibers.

摘要翻译： 通过在挤出机中组合纤维和材料制造含有增强纤维和任选的矿物材料和有机添加剂的热塑性有机材料的过程，并将至少一些有机材料以连续长丝或纤维的形式引入挤出机中。

公开(公告)号：US5225130A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-06

申请号：US783699

申请日：1991-10-30

申请人： Guenther Deiringer

发明人： Guenther Deiringer

IPC分类号： B29B17/00 ,  B29C47/00 ,  C08J11/06 ,  C08L67/00 ,  C08L67/02

CPC分类号： C08J11/06 ,  C08J2367/02 ,  Y02W30/701 ,  Y10S264/913 ,  Y10S264/916 ,  Y10S264/918 ,  Y10S264/92

摘要： Reclaiming of polyester waste material for re-use in the production of high-quality PET plastic material comprises shredding, cleaning, sorting and postcondensing said waste materials. The shredded scrap material comprises polyester waste materials of various molecular weights and degrees of purifying. The shredded material is molten and filtered The filtered melt is either post-condensed in the molten state and then granulated or is first granulated and then subjected to a solid phase post-condensation. The granules obtained in each case are preferably fed into an extruder and extruded together with virgin raw material so as to produce a useful film or article.

摘要翻译： 回收用于生产高质量PET塑料材料的聚酯废料，用于生产高质量PET塑料材料包括切碎，清洗，分选和后冷凝所述废料。 切碎的废料包括各种分子量和净化度的聚酯废料。 将切碎的材料熔融并过滤。过滤的熔体在熔融状态下后冷凝，然后造粒或首先造粒，然后进行固相后冷凝。 在每种情况下获得的颗粒优选加入挤出机中并与原始原料一起挤出以制备有用的膜或制品。

公开(公告)号：US5217655A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-08

申请号：US727176

申请日：1991-07-09

申请人： Erick Schmidt

发明人： Erick Schmidt

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  B29B13/02 ,  B29B13/10 ,  B29B17/00 ,  B29B17/04 ,  B29C47/02 ,  B29C47/28 ,  B29C47/38 ,  B29C70/06 ,  B29C70/50 ,  B29C70/52 ,  C08J11/06

CPC分类号： B29B17/0042 ,  B29B13/022 ,  B29B13/10 ,  B29C47/027 ,  B29C47/28 ,  B29C47/38 ,  B29C70/50 ,  B29C70/523 ,  B29C47/0011 ,  Y02W30/62 ,  Y10S264/911 ,  Y10S264/913 ,  Y10S264/916 ,  Y10S264/918 ,  Y10S264/92

摘要： A process for preparing a composite product from an intake material incorporating commercial, municipal or industrial waste containing organic, plastic and fibrous material includes first granulating and sizing the material. The material is then heated in three consecutive phases, first at a temperature sufficient to achieve an internal temperature within the material of about 215.degree. to 250.degree. F., then at a temperature sufficient to achieve an internal temperature within the material of about 250.degree. to 320.degree. F. and then at a temperature sufficient to achieve an internal temperature within the material of about 320.degree. to 400.degree. F., wherein said material is continuously mixed during said heat phases. The material may then be co-extruded with a reinforcement structure and forced into vacuum profile dies to form a product or compression molded to form a product and cooled.

摘要翻译： 从含有有机，塑料和纤维材料的商业，市政或工业废物的进料材料制备复合产品的方法包括首先造粒和施胶材料。 然后将材料在三个连续的相中加热，首先在足以达到材料内部温度为约215°至250°F的温度下，然后在足以达到材料内部温度的约250℃的温度下 然后在足以达到材料内部温度约320-400°F的温度下进行，其中所述材料在所述热相期间连续混合。 然后可以将该材料与增强结构共挤出并且被迫进入真空轮廓模具以形成产品或压塑以形成产品并冷却。