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    Non-pneumatic tire
    42.
    发明授权
    Non-pneumatic tire 有权
    非充气轮胎

    公开(公告)号：US07231948B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-06-19

    申请号：US10803753

    申请日：2004-03-18

    Applicant: Jacob Charles Forney, III ,  Zhang Qing Hua

    Inventor： Jacob Charles Forney, III ,  Zhang Qing Hua

    IPC: B60C7/00

    CPC classification number: B29C39/08 ,  B29C70/745 ,  B29D30/04 ,  B60C7/105 ,  Y10T152/10378

    Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire comprising a toroidal-shaped tube having inner and outer circumferential surfaces and opposite side surfaces collectively forming a hollow chamber therebetween, the tube having at least two openings proximate the inner circumferential surface, and a solid fill composition disposed in the hollow chamber of the tube. The non-pneumatic tire provides the benefits of a smooth, comfortable ride, durability, and lightweight with good load-carrying capability.

    Abstract translation: 一种非充气轮胎，包括具有内外周表面和相对侧表面的环形管，它们之间共同形成中空室，所述管具有邻近内周表面的至少两个开口，以及设置在中空部分中的固体填充组合物 管腔。 非充气轮胎提供平稳，舒适的乘坐，耐用性和重量轻，承载能力好的优点。

    Self-supporting tire for wheels for bicycles, motor-cycles and the like
    43.
    发明申请
    Self-supporting tire for wheels for bicycles, motor-cycles and the like 有权
    用于自行车，摩托车等的轮子的自支撑轮胎

    公开(公告)号：US20070079916A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-04-12

    申请号：US11543643

    申请日：2006-10-05

    Applicant: Pietro Garavaglia

    Inventor： Pietro Garavaglia

    IPC: B60C7/00

    CPC classification number: B60C7/105 ,  B60C7/22 ,  Y10T152/10036 ,  Y10T152/10054 ,  Y10T152/10171 ,  Y10T152/10306 ,  Y10T152/10378 ,  Y10T152/10495

    Abstract: Disclosed is a self-supporting tire for wheels for bicycles, motorcycles and the like comprising an outer surface layer (5), which establishes contact with the ground (8) and an inner supporting layer (6) realized by a flexible polyurethane elastomer with a cellular structure, which at least partially occupies the internal volume of the tire (1) and supports the outer surface layer, also comprising a flexible membrane (9) substantially having the shape of the outer layer (5) and radially compressing the inner supporting layer (6).

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于自行车，摩托车等的轮子的自支撑轮胎，其包括与地面（8）建立接触的外表面层（5）和由柔性聚氨酯弹性体实现的内支撑层（6） 其至少部分地占据轮胎（1）的内部体积并且支撑外表面层，其还包括基本上具有外层（5）的形状的柔性膜（9）并且径向地压缩内支撑层 （6）。

    Shock absorber loaded in inner cavity of tire enclosed by tire for two-wheeler and rim
    45.
    发明申请
    Shock absorber loaded in inner cavity of tire enclosed by tire for two-wheeler and rim 失效
    减震器装载在由轮胎封闭的轮胎的内腔中，用于两轮和轮辋

    公开(公告)号：US20050206112A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-22

    申请号：US11077024

    申请日：2005-03-11

    Applicant: Toshiaki Sakaki ,  Yasuhisa Minagawa ,  Sadahiko Matsumura

    Inventor： Toshiaki Sakaki ,  Yasuhisa Minagawa ,  Sadahiko Matsumura

    IPC: B60C7/00 ,  B60C1/00 ,  B60C7/10 ,  B60C17/06 ,  C08J9/06 ,  C08K5/09 ,  C08K5/13 ,  C08L21/00 ,  B60G11/22

    CPC classification number: B60C17/06 ,  B60C7/105 ,  B60C17/065 ,  Y10T152/10378 ,  Y10T428/1376

    Abstract: The present invention provides a shock absorber loaded in the inner cavity of a tire enclosed by a tire for a two-wheeler and a rim, which exhibits suitable hardness when starting running and is excellent in cushioning property, both when starting running and during running, due to decrease in hardness as the temperature increases while running. Specifically, the present invention relates to a shock absorber which is loaded in the inner cavity of a tire enclosed by a tire for a two-wheeler and a rim and contacts substantially with the entire inner surface of a tire to be compressed, is circular in the tire circumferential direction and has closed cells; the shock absorber comprising an expanded rubber composition containing at least 5 parts by weight of an organic polymer having a softening point of at least 40° C., based on 100 parts by weight of a rubber component.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种装载在轮胎的内腔中的减震器，该轮胎由用于二轮和轮辋的轮胎包围，轮胎在起动时表现出合适的硬度，并且在起动和行驶时都具有优良的缓冲性能， 由于运行时温度升高引起的硬度降低。 具体来说，本发明涉及一种减震器，其装载在轮胎的内腔中，该轮胎由用于两轮车的轮胎和轮辋包围，并且基本上与要压缩的轮胎的整个内表面接触，是圆形的 轮胎圆周方向并具有闭孔; 减震器包括基于100重量份的橡胶组分包含至少5重量份的软化点为至少40℃的有机聚合物的膨胀橡胶组合物。

    Non-pneumatic tire and method of making same
    46.
    发明申请
    Non-pneumatic tire and method of making same 有权
    非充气轮胎及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050205181A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-22

    申请号：US10803753

    申请日：2004-03-18

    Applicant: Jacob Forney ,  Zhang Hua

    Inventor： Jacob Forney ,  Zhang Hua

    IPC: B29C39/08 ,  B29C70/74 ,  B29D30/02 ,  B29D30/04 ,  B60C7/00 ,  B60C7/10 ,  B60C7/24

    CPC classification number: B29C39/08 ,  B29C70/745 ,  B29D30/04 ,  B60C7/105 ,  Y10T152/10378

    Abstract: A non-pneumatic tire comprising a toroidal-shaped tube having inner and outer circumferential surfaces and opposite side surfaces collectively forming a hollow chamber therebetween, the tube having at least two openings proximate the inner circumferential surface, and a solid fill composition disposed in the hollow chamber of the tube. The non-pneumatic tire provides the benefits of a smooth, comfortable ride, durability, and lightweight with good load-carrying capability.

    Abstract translation: 一种非充气轮胎，包括具有内外周表面和相对侧表面的环形管，它们之间共同形成中空室，所述管具有邻近内周表面的至少两个开口，以及设置在中空部分中的固体填充组合物 管腔。 非充气轮胎提供平稳，舒适的乘坐，耐用性和重量轻，承载能力好的优点。

    Non-inflatable tire and manufacture method thereof
    47.
    发明申请
    Non-inflatable tire and manufacture method thereof 有权
    不充气轮胎及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US20040261925A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-30

    申请号：US10610255

    申请日：2003-06-30

    Inventor： Shun-Min Chen

    IPC: B60C001/00

    CPC classification number: B60C7/24 ,  B29D30/04 ,  B29D30/0678 ,  B29D30/0679 ,  B60C7/105 ,  Y10T152/10 ,  Y10T152/10378

    Abstract: A non-inflatable tire comprises a rim, an outer tire layer formed by rotational molding or injection molding to encircle the rim and having at least an injection orifice at a side surface thereof for injecting material of an inner tire layer, and an inner tire layer made of foamed material, wherein the material of the inner tire layer is injected into and foamed in the outer tire layer to form the inner tire layer such that the outer tire layer, the inner tire layer, and the rim are tightly connected with one another. A manufacture method of the non-inflatable tire comprises the steps: producing a rim, inserting the rim into a die and forming an outer tire layer having at least an injection orifice at a side surface thereof for injecting material of an inner tire layer by rotational molding or injection molding, injecting foamed material of the inner tire layer through the injection orifice of the outer tire layer, and foaming the material of the inner tire layer to make the outer tire layer, the inner tire layer, and the rim be tightly connected with one another.

    Abstract translation: 不充气轮胎包括轮辋，外轮胎层，其通过旋转成型或注射成型环绕轮辋而形成，并且在其侧表面上至少具有用于注射内胎层的材料的注射孔，以及内轮胎层 由发泡材料制成，其中内轮胎层的材料被注入并在外轮胎层中发泡，以形成内轮胎层，使得外轮胎层，内轮胎层和轮辋彼此紧密连接 。 非充气轮胎的制造方法包括以下步骤：制造轮缘，将轮缘插入模具中并形成在其侧表面上至少具有喷射孔的外轮胎层，用于通过旋转来注射内胎层的材料 模塑或注射成型，通过外轮胎层的注射孔注入内轮胎层的发泡材料，并使内轮胎层的材料发泡，以使外轮胎层，内轮胎层和轮辋紧密连接 彼此之间。

    Phase change thermal control materials, method and apparatus
    49.
    发明授权
    Phase change thermal control materials, method and apparatus 失效
    相变热控材料，方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5722482A

    公开(公告)日：1998-03-03

    申请号：US404419

    申请日：1995-03-15

    Applicant: Theresa M. Buckley

    Inventor： Theresa M. Buckley

    IPC: A41D13/005 ,  A41D31/00 ,  A61B19/00 ,  A61F7/02 ,  A61F7/03 ,  B05D7/24 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B5/22 ,  B32B5/32 ,  B32B7/02 ,  B63C11/04 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C09K5/06 ,  F28D20/02 ,  F28D17/00

    CPC classification number: A61F7/02 ,  A41D31/0038 ,  B32B5/18 ,  B32B7/02 ,  C08K5/0008 ,  C09K5/063 ,  F28D20/023 ,  A41D13/0056 ,  A61F2007/0244 ,  A61F2007/0249 ,  A61F2007/026 ,  A61F2007/0292 ,  A61F7/034 ,  F28F2255/02 ,  Y02E60/145 ,  Y02E60/147 ,  Y10T152/10378 ,  Y10T428/249953 ,  Y10T428/24996 ,  Y10T428/249986 ,  Y10T428/249997

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for metabolic cooling and insulation of a user in a cold environment. In its preferred embodiment the apparatus is a highly flexible composite material having a flexible matrix containing a phase change thermal storage material. The apparatus can be made to heat or cool the body or to act as a thermal buffer to protect the wearer from changing environmental conditions. The apparatus may also include an external thermal insulation layer and/or an internal thermal control layer to regulate the rate of heat exchange between the composite and the skin of the wearer. Other embodiments of the apparatus also provide 1) a path for evaporation or direct absorption of perspiration from the skin of the wearer for improved comfort and thermal control, 2) heat conductive pathways within the material for thermal equalization, 3) surface treatments for improved absorption or rejection of heat by the material, and 4) means for quickly regenerating the thermal storage capacity for reuse of the material. Applications of the composite materials are also described which take advantage of the composite's thermal characteristics. The examples described include a diver's wet suit, ski boot liners, thermal socks, gloves an a face mask for cold weather activities, and a metabolic heating or cooling blanket useful for treating hypothermia or fever patients in a medical setting and therapeutic heating or cooling orthopedic joint supports.

    Abstract translation: 一种在寒冷环境中用户代谢冷却和绝缘的装置和方法。 在其优选实施例中，该装置是具有包含相变蓄热材料的柔性基体的高柔性复合材料。 该装置可以制成加热或冷却身体或作为热缓冲器以保护佩戴者不改变环境条件。 该装置还可以包括外部隔热层和/或内部热控制层，以调节复合材料和穿着者皮肤之间的热交换速率。 该设备的其它实施例还提供1）用于蒸发或直接吸收来自穿着者皮肤的汗液的路径，以改善舒适度和热控制，2）热均衡材料内的导热通路，3）改善吸收的表面处理 或材料排除热量，以及4）快速再生蓄热能力以重新使用材料的装置。 还描述了复合材料的应用，其利用了复合材料的热特性。 所描述的例子包括潜水员的湿衣服，滑雪靴衬里，热袜，手套，用于寒冷天气活动的面罩，以及用于治疗医疗设置中的低体温或发热患者的代谢加热或冷却毯，以及治疗性加热或冷却矫形 联合支持。

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