公开(公告)号：US20150126355A1

公开(公告)日：2015-05-07

申请号：US14597877

申请日：2015-01-15

申请人： AMASTAN TECHNOLOGIES LLC

发明人： Kamal Hadidi ,  Makhlouf Redjdal

IPC分类号： C04B35/505 ,  C01B21/064 ,  C01B31/36 ,  C01F7/16 ,  C01B21/06 ,  C01F5/06 ,  C01F17/00 ,  C01F7/30 ,  C04B35/622 ,  C01B21/082

CPC分类号： C04B35/505 ,  C01B21/0605 ,  C01B21/064 ,  C01B21/0646 ,  C01B21/0828 ,  C01B32/956 ,  C01F5/06 ,  C01F7/162 ,  C01F7/30 ,  C01F17/0025 ,  C01F17/0043 ,  C01P2002/02 ,  C04B35/44 ,  C04B35/443 ,  C04B35/563 ,  C04B35/583 ,  C04B35/622 ,  C04B35/62665 ,  C04B2235/3206 ,  C04B2235/3217 ,  C04B2235/3222 ,  C04B2235/3225 ,  C04B2235/443 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/5481 ,  H05H1/30

摘要： Feed material comprising uniform solution precursor droplets is processed in a uniform melt state using microwave generated plasma. The plasma torch employed is capable of generating laminar gas flows and providing a uniform temperature profile within the plasma. Plasma exhaust products are quenched at high rates to yield amorphous products. Products of this process include spherical, highly porous and amorphous oxide ceramic particles such as magnesia-yttria (MgO—Y2O3). The present invention can also be used to produce amorphous non oxide ceramic particles comprised of Boron, Carbon, and Nitrogen which can be subsequently consolidated into super hard materials.

摘要翻译： 使用微波产生的等离子体，以均匀的熔融状态处理包含均匀溶液前体液滴的进料。 所用的等离子体焰炬能够产生层流气流并在等离子体内提供均匀的温度曲线。 等离子体废气产物以高速淬火以产生无定形产物。 该方法的产物包括球形，高度多孔和无定形氧化物陶瓷颗粒如氧化镁 - 氧化钇（MgO-Y2O3）。 本发明还可用于生产由硼，碳和氮组成的非晶非氧化物陶瓷颗粒，其随后可以被固结成超硬材料。

公开(公告)号：US20140356760A1

公开(公告)日：2014-12-04

申请号：US14463291

申请日：2014-08-19

申请人： FUJIFILM Corporation

发明人： Jun TANABE ,  Naoya HATAKEYAMA ,  Michio ONO

IPC分类号： C01B21/082 ,  H01M4/96 ,  B01J27/24

CPC分类号： C01B21/082 ,  B01J27/24 ,  C01B21/0828 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  H01M4/9041 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M2008/1095

摘要： A problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a production method of a nitrogen-containing carbon alloy that has sufficiently high redox activity or has a large number of reaction electrons of redox reaction. A method for producing a nitrogen-containing carbon alloy comprising baking a precursor containing a nitrogen-containing organic compound and an inorganic metal salt containing one or more kinds of Fe, Co, Ni, Mn and Cr, wherein: the precursor satisfies one of the requirements (a) and (b) below, and, the nitrogen-containing organic compound is one of a compound represented by the formula (1) below, a tautomer of the compound, and a salt and hydrate thereof: (a) the precursor contains the inorganic metal salt in an amount exceeding 45% by mass based on the total amount of the nitrogen-containing organic compound and the inorganic metal salt of the precursor, in which the total amount includes the mass of hydrated water in the nitrogen-containing organic compound and the inorganic metal salt, and the amount of the inorganic metal salt includes the mass of hydrated water in the inorganic metal, (b) the precursor further contains a β-diketone metal complex:

摘要翻译： 本发明要解决的问题是提供具有足够高的氧化还原活性或具有大量氧化还原反应的反应电子的含氮碳合金的制造方法。 一种含氮碳合金的制造方法，其特征在于，包括焙烧含有有机化合物的前体和含有Fe，Co，Ni，Mn和Cr中的一种或多种的无机金属盐，其中：前体满足 （a）和（b）的要求，含氮有机化合物是下式（1）表示的化合物，化合物的互变异构体及其盐和水合物之一：（a）前体 含有相对于含氮有机化合物和前体的无机金属盐的总量超过45质量％的无机金属盐，其总量包括含氮有机化合物和无机金属盐中的水合水的质量 有机化合物和无机金属盐，并且无机金属盐的量包括无机金属中的水合水的量，（b）前体还含有二 - 二酮金属络合物：

公开(公告)号：US20140302323A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

申请号：US14354001

申请日：2012-10-23

申请人： CORNELL UNIVERSITY

发明人： Francis DiSalvo ,  Minghui Yang ,  Michelle MacLeod

IPC分类号： C01B21/082 ,  C01B21/06 ,  C01B21/076

CPC分类号： C01B21/0821 ,  C01B21/06 ,  C01B21/0617 ,  C01B21/062 ,  C01B21/076 ,  C01P2002/60 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/76 ,  C01P2002/77 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/14 ,  C01P2006/16 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： A plurality of mesoporous metal nitride materials may be formed by a method that includes treating with ammonia (or a related bonded nitrogen and hydrogen containing reducing material) a mixed metal oxide material that comprises at least one first metal that forms an unstable product with ammonia and at least one second metal that forms a stable product with ammonia to form the metal nitride materials that include the second metal but not the first metal. The method contemplates forming metal nitride materials, as well as metal oxynitride materials. A related method that uses a non-bonded nitrogen and hydrogen containing reducing material may yield a mesoporous metal oxide. In particular the at least one metal that forms an unstable product with ammonia comprises zinc metal.

摘要翻译： 可以通过包括用氨（或相关的结合氮和氢的还原材料）处理包含至少一种与氨形成不稳定产物的第一金属的混合金属氧化物材料的方法来形成多个介孔金属氮化物材料， 至少一种与氨形成稳定产物以形成包括第二金属而不是第一金属的金属氮化物材料的第二金属。 该方法考虑形成金属氮化物材料以及金属氮氧化物材料。 使用非键合的含氮和氢的还原材料的相关方法可以产生介孔金属氧化物。 特别地，与氨形成不稳定产物的至少一种金属包括锌金属。

公开(公告)号：US20140050650A1

公开(公告)日：2014-02-20

申请号：US13586506

申请日：2012-08-15

申请人： Akitaka SAWAMURA

发明人： Akitaka SAWAMURA

IPC分类号： C01B21/082

CPC分类号： C01B21/0605 ,  C01P2002/30 ,  C01P2002/32 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/77 ,  C01P2002/90 ,  C04B35/58 ,  C04B35/645 ,  C04B2235/76 ,  C30B29/38

摘要： C3N4 of the present invention has a Mn3O4 type crystal structure to thereby have a bulk modulus higher than that of diamond.

摘要翻译： 本发明的C3N4具有Mn 3 O 4型晶体结构，从而具有高于金刚石的体积模量。

公开(公告)号：US20140017419A1

公开(公告)日：2014-01-16

申请号：US14008303

申请日：2012-03-29

申请人： Hidetaka Amanai ,  Makoto Miyazaki

发明人： Hidetaka Amanai ,  Makoto Miyazaki

IPC分类号： C01F7/02 ,  C23C14/06 ,  C01B21/082 ,  C23C28/04 ,  H01L31/048 ,  C23C14/08 ,  G02B1/10

CPC分类号： C01F7/02 ,  C01B21/0823 ,  C23C14/0652 ,  C23C14/081 ,  C23C14/10 ,  C23C14/352 ,  C23C28/04 ,  G02B1/105 ,  G02B1/14 ,  H01L31/049 ,  Y02E10/50 ,  Y10T428/1036 ,  Y10T428/1045 ,  Y10T428/265

摘要： To provide a gas barrier laminate film containing a substrate film having on at least one surface thereof one layer or plural layers of an inorganic thin film layer, a first layer of the inorganic thin film layer on a side of the substrate film being formed by a facing target sputtering method, and a method for producing a gas barrier laminate film, containing forming one layer or plural layers of an inorganic thin film layer on at least one surface of a substrate film, a first layer of the inorganic thin film layer on a side of the substrate film being formed by a facing target sputtering method, and thus to provide a gas barrier laminate film with high gas barrier property having a dense inorganic thin film layer that inflicts less damage to a substrate film, particularly to a resin film, on which the inorganic thin film layer is formed, and a method for producing the same.

摘要翻译： 为了提供含有在至少一个表面上具有一层或多层无机薄膜层的基材膜的阻气性层压膜，在基材膜一侧的无机薄膜层的第一层由 面对靶溅射法，以及制造阻气性层压膜的方法，在基材膜的至少一个表面上形成一层或多层无机薄膜层，在第一层上形成无机薄膜层的第一层 通过面对靶溅射法形成衬底膜的侧面，从而提供具有致密的无机薄膜层的阻气性高的阻气性层压膜，对基底膜，特别是对树脂膜造成较小的损伤， 形成无机薄膜层的方法及其制造方法。

公开(公告)号：US20130071312A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-21

申请号：US13614074

申请日：2012-09-13

申请人： Ronald COHEN ,  Razvan CARACAS

发明人： Ronald COHEN ,  Razvan CARACAS

IPC分类号： C01B21/082

CPC分类号： C01B21/0821 ,  C01B21/082 ,  C01B21/0823 ,  C01P2002/34 ,  C01P2002/76 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C01P2006/42 ,  G02F1/3551 ,  H01L41/187 ,  H01L41/1878

摘要： This invention relates to partially ordered and ordered oxynitride perovskites of the general formula ABO2N that are polar insulators. A comprises one or more cations or set of cations that sit in sites derived from the A-site in the perovskite structure. B comprises one or more cations or set of cations that sit in sites derived from the B-site in the perovskite structure. C comprises oxygen, O, with optionally some nitrogen, N, and D comprises N, with optionally some O. The total valence of the cations A+B is equal to the total valence of the anions 2 C+D. Also disclosed are methods of producing such oxynitride perovskites and uses of such oxynitride perovskites.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及作为极性绝缘体的通式ABO2N的部分有序和有序的氮氧化物钙钛矿。 A包含位于衍生自钙钛矿结构中的A位点的位点中的一种或多种阳离子或一组阳离子。 B包含位于衍生自钙钛矿结构中的B位点的位点中的一种或多种阳离子或一组阳离子。 C包括氧，O和任选的一些氮，N和D包含N，任选地为一些O.阳离子A + B的总价数等于阴离子2 C + D的总价。 还公开了生产这种氮氧化物钙钛矿的方法和这种氧氮化物钙钛矿的用途。

公开(公告)号：US20120315568A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-13

申请号：US13577843

申请日：2011-02-09

申请人： Kunchan Lee ,  Ryoko Konta ,  Masaki Horikita ,  Chunfu Yu ,  Yasuaki Wakizaka ,  Kenichiro Ota ,  Ryuji Monden ,  Kazunori Ichioka ,  Takashi Sato ,  Takuya Imai

发明人： Kunchan Lee ,  Ryoko Konta ,  Masaki Horikita ,  Chunfu Yu ,  Yasuaki Wakizaka ,  Kenichiro Ota ,  Ryuji Monden ,  Kazunori Ichioka ,  Takashi Sato ,  Takuya Imai

IPC分类号： H01M4/90 ,  C01B21/082 ,  B01J27/24 ,  H01M4/96 ,  H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M4/9016 ,  C01B21/0828 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  H01M4/8896 ,  H01M8/1004 ,  Y02E60/521

摘要： Provided is a process for producing a fuel cell electrode catalyst having high catalytic activity which uses a transition metal, e.g., titanium, which process comprises thermal treatment at relatively low temperature, i.e., not including thermal treatment at high temperature (calcining) step. The process for producing a fuel cell electrode catalyst comprises a step (1) of mixing at least a transition metal-containing compound, a nitrogen-containing organic compound and a solvent to provide a catalyst precursor solution; a step (2) of removing the solvent from the catalyst precursor solution; and a step (3) of thermally treating a solid residue obtained in the step (2) at a temperature of 500 to 1100° C. to provide an electrode catalyst; wherein the transition metal-containing compound is partly or wholly a compound comprising at least one transition metal element (M1) selected from the group 4 and 5 elements of the periodic table as a transition metal element.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种使用过渡金属（例如钛）具有高催化活性的燃料电池电极催化剂的方法，该方法包括在较低温度下的热处理，即不包括在高温（煅烧）步骤的热处理。 制造燃料电池电极催化剂的方法包括将至少含过渡金属的化合物，含氮有机化合物和溶剂混合以提供催化剂前体溶液的步骤（1） 从催化剂前体溶液中除去溶剂的步骤（2）; 以及在500〜1100℃的温度下热处理步骤（2）中得到的固体残渣以提供电极催化剂的步骤（3）; 其中所述含过渡金属的化合物部分或全部为包含至少一种选自周期表第4族和第5族元素的过渡金属元素（M1）作为过渡金属元素的化合物。

公开(公告)号：US20120003548A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US13257218

申请日：2010-03-16

申请人： Toshikazu Shishikura

发明人： Toshikazu Shishikura

IPC分类号： H01M12/08 ,  B01J27/24 ,  C22C27/02 ,  C01B21/082

CPC分类号： H01M12/08 ,  H01M4/90 ,  Y02E60/128 ,  Y02E60/50

摘要： Catalysts are provided which can catalyze both the oxygen reduction during the discharge of a secondary air battery and the oxygen production in the recharging of the battery and which are stable at a high potential in the recharging. The invention has been accomplished based on the finding that a catalyst including an oxycarbonitride of a specific transition metal selected from, for example, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium and tantalum can catalyze both the oxygen reduction during the discharge of a secondary air battery and the oxygen production in the recharging of the battery and is also stable at a high potential in the recharging.

摘要翻译： 提供催化剂，其可以催化二次空气电池放电期间的氧还原和电池再充电中的氧产生，并且在充电中在高电位下稳定。 本发明是基于以下发现来实现的：包括选自例如钛，锆，铪，钒，铌和钽的特定过渡金属的碳氮氧化物的催化剂可以在二次空气排放期间催化氧还原 电池和在电池再充电中的氧气产生，并且在充电的高电位下也是稳定的。

公开(公告)号：US20110117368A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-19

申请号：US13054466

申请日：2009-07-15

申请人： Hideaki Matsubara ,  Mineaki Matsumoto ,  Hiroshi Nomura ,  Yasuro Taniguchi ,  Kozo Kitamura ,  Hiroki Hara ,  Keitaro Tamura ,  Daisuke Takesawa

发明人： Hideaki Matsubara ,  Mineaki Matsumoto ,  Hiroshi Nomura ,  Yasuro Taniguchi ,  Kozo Kitamura ,  Hiroki Hara ,  Keitaro Tamura ,  Daisuke Takesawa

IPC分类号： C01B21/082 ,  C04B35/58 ,  C22C29/04

CPC分类号： C01B21/0828 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2002/85 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C04B35/5607 ,  C04B35/5611 ,  C04B35/5622 ,  C04B35/5626 ,  C04B35/58007 ,  C04B35/58021 ,  C04B35/58035 ,  C04B35/6262 ,  C04B2235/3839 ,  C04B2235/3843 ,  C04B2235/3847 ,  C04B2235/3856 ,  C04B2235/3886 ,  C04B2235/422 ,  C04B2235/46 ,  C04B2235/5436 ,  C04B2235/5445 ,  C04B2235/656 ,  C04B2235/658 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C04B2235/96 ,  C22C1/051 ,  C22C19/03 ,  C22C19/07 ,  C22C29/04 ,  Y10T428/2982

摘要： A hard powder contains much amount of a complex carbonitride solid solution, which can improve sinterability of a sintered hard alloy and give a uniform structure. The hard powder is a powder containing 90 vol % or more of a complex carbonitride solid solution represented by (Ti1-x,Mx)(C1-y,Ny), wherein M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of W, Mo, Nb, Zr and Ta, x represents an atomic ratio of M based on the sum of Ti and M, y represents an atomic ratio of N based on the sum of C and N, x and y satisfy 0.05≦x≦0.5 and 0.01≦y≦0.75.

摘要翻译： 硬粉末含有大量的复合碳氮化物固溶体，可以提高烧结硬质合金的烧结性，赋予均匀的结构。 该硬质粉末是由（Ti1-x，Mx）（C1-y，Ny）表示的含有90体积％以上的复合碳氮化物固溶体的粉末，其中M表示选自W， Mo，Nb，Zr和Ta，x表示基于Ti和M的总和的M的原子比，y表示基于C和N之和的N的原子比，x和y满足0.05＆nlE; x＆nlE; 0.5 和0.01＆nlE; y＆nlE; 0.75。

公开(公告)号：US20090191114A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-30

申请号：US12360513

申请日：2009-01-27

申请人： Jian Liu ,  Zhiming Zhang

发明人： Jian Liu ,  Zhiming Zhang

IPC分类号： C01B21/082 ,  F28D21/00 ,  B01J10/00

CPC分类号： C01C1/26 ,  B01D53/62 ,  B01D53/78 ,  B01D2251/2062 ,  B01D2257/504 ,  Y02C10/04 ,  Y02P20/152

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for preparing ammonium bicarbonate with flue gas and device thereof. The method includes quantitatively collecting flue gas with a carbon dioxide concentration of about 8% to about 15% (volume), decreasing the temperature of the flue gas to about 50° C. or less with an air-cooling apparatus, then increasing the pressure of the flue gas to about 0.4 to about 1.2 MPa, and finally allowing the flue gas to react with liquid ammonia to produce ammonium bicarbonate. The device for preparing ammonium bicarbonate with flue gas includes a flue gas collecting apparatus, an air-cooling apparatus, a gas storing and pressurizing apparatus and an ammonium bicarbonate synthesizing apparatus. The issue of energy consumption brought by conventional cooling approach using cooling water is addressed by using an air-cooling apparatus. Meanwhile, the use of CO2 obtained from recycling the flue gas in synthesizing ammonium bicarbonate may achieve dual objects of not only reducing the discharge of CO2 and improving the environment, but also producing nitrogen fertilizer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用废气制备碳酸氢铵的方法及其装置。 该方法包括定量收集二氧化碳浓度为约8％至约15％（体积）的烟道气，用空气冷却装置将烟道气的温度降至约50℃或更低，然后增加压力 的烟道气至约0.4至约1.2MPa，最后允许烟道气与液氨反应产生碳酸氢铵。 用烟道气制备碳酸氢铵的装置包括烟气收集装置，空气冷却装置，气体储存和加压装置以及碳酸氢铵合成装置。 通过使用冷却水的常规冷却方法带来的能量消耗的问题通过使用空气冷却装置来解决。 同时利用回收烟气合成碳酸氢铵获得的二氧化碳可以实现二氧化碳排放减少，改善环境，同时生产氮肥的双重目的。