Centrifuge-operated specimen staining method and apparatus
    43.
    发明授权
    Centrifuge-operated specimen staining method and apparatus 失效
    离心机样品染色方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US6008009A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-28

    申请号:US174380

    申请日:1998-10-15

    CPC classification number: G01N1/30 G01N1/31 G01N2035/00336 Y10S435/96

    Abstract: A method of staining preselected, mounted specimens of either biological or nonbiological material enclosed within a staining chamber where the liquid staining reagents are applied and removed from the staining chamber using hypergravity as the propelling force. In the preferred embodiment, a spacecraft-operated centrifuge and method of diagnosing biological specimens while in orbit, characterized by hermetically sealing a shell assembly. The assembly contains slide stain apparatus with computer control therefor, the operative effect of which is to overcome microgravity, for example on board an International Space Station.

    Abstract translation: 将预先选定的,安装在染色室内的生物或非生物材料的样品的染色方法,其中使用超重力作为推进力施加液体染色试剂并从染色室除去。 在优选实施例中,航天器操作的离心机和在轨道上诊断生物样本的方法,其特征在于密封壳体组件。 该组件包含具有计算机控制的滑动污渍装置,其操作效果是克服微重力,例如在国际空间站上。

    Estimation of ovular fiber production in cotton
    44.
    发明授权
    Estimation of ovular fiber production in cotton 失效
    棉花纤维生产估算

    公开(公告)号:US5801151A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-01

    申请号:US761470

    申请日:1996-12-06

    Applicant: Jack Van't Hof

    Inventor: Jack Van't Hof

    CPC classification number: G01N1/30 G01N33/362

    Abstract: The present invention is a method for rendering cotton fiber cells that are post-anthesis and pre-harvest available for analysis of their physical properties. The method includes the steps of hydrolyzing cotton fiber cells and separating cotton fiber cells from cotton ovules thereby rendering the cells available for analysis. The analysis of the fiber cells is through any suitable means, e.g., visual inspection. Visual inspection of the cells can be accomplished by placing the cells under an instrument for detection, such as microscope or other means.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种用于使棉花纤维细胞在开花期和预收获后可用于分析其物理性质的方法。 该方法包括水解棉纤维细胞并从棉花胚珠分离棉花纤维细胞的步骤,从而使细胞可用于分析。 纤维细胞的分析是通过任何合适的手段,例如目视检查。 可以通过将细胞放置在用于检测的仪器(例如显微镜或其它方法)下来实现细胞的目视检查。

    Tissue fixative comprising an aqueous solution of ethanol, ethandiol,
methanal, NaCl and ZnCl.sub.2
    45.
    发明授权
    Tissue fixative comprising an aqueous solution of ethanol, ethandiol, methanal, NaCl and ZnCl.sub.2 失效
    组织固定剂,其包含乙醇,乙二醇,甲醛,NaCl和ZnCl 2的水溶液

    公开(公告)号:US5691164A

    公开(公告)日:1997-11-25

    申请号:US563192

    申请日:1995-11-27

    Inventor: Eric N. Speiser

    CPC classification number: A01N1/00 A01N3/00

    Abstract: A tissue fixative comprising a solvent including one or more alkanols, one or more diols and/or triols and a catalyst, and a solute including an osmotically active substance and a mordant. A preferred composition comprises 14 ml ethanol, 14 ml ethandiol, 2.43 ml of a 37% solution of methanal, 0.375 g NaCl, 0.0375 g ZaCl.sub.2 and 69.57 mls water.

    Abstract translation: 一种组织固定剂,其包含溶剂,其包含一种或多种链烷醇,一种或多种二醇和/或三醇和催化剂,以及包含渗透活性物质和媒染剂的溶质。 优选的组合物包含14ml乙醇,14ml乙二醇,2.43ml 37%甲醛溶液,0.375g NaCl,0.0375g ZaCl 2和69.57ml水。

    Method and apparatus for the analysis of biological material
    47.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the analysis of biological material 失效
    用于分析生物材料的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5624815A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-29

    申请号:US302905

    申请日:1994-12-05

    Abstract: A method for analyzing solid material in a liquid sample comprises the steps of: distributing the sample equally by passage through a number of discrete wells adapted to retain the solid material, the concentration of solid material being such that it is absent in at least one well; and analyzing the wells for the presence of retained solid material. A device adapted for use in a method for analyzing solid material in a liquid sample comprises the combination of: a container for the sample; a unit comprising a number of discrete wells adapted to retain the solid material and allow the passage of liquid under the application of reduced pressure; structure for drawing liquid from the container and through the wells under reduced pressure; and a manifold or other element that provides uniform distribution of the sample passing from the container into the wells.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / GB93 / 00577 Sec。 371日期1994年12月5日第 102(e)日期1994年12月5日PCT 1993年3月22日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 19199 日期1993年9月30日一种用于分析液体样品中的固体材料的方法包括以下步骤:通过穿过适于保持固体材料的多个离散孔平均分配样品,固体材料的浓度使得其不存在 在至少一口井中; 并分析井中是否存在保留的固体材料。 适用于分析液体样品中固体物质的方法的装置包括以下组合:用于样品的容器; 包括适于保持固体材料并允许在减压下使液体通过的多个不连续孔的单元; 用于从容器中抽取液体并在减压下通过井的结构; 以及提供从容器进入孔中的样品均匀分布的歧管或其它元件。

    Environmentally safe parasitology fixative and stain
    48.
    发明授权
    Environmentally safe parasitology fixative and stain 失效
    环保型寄生虫固定剂和染色剂

    公开(公告)号:US5508175A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-16

    申请号:US252113

    申请日:1994-06-01

    Inventor: Malcolm Slifkin

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/04 G01N1/30

    Abstract: A fixative-stain system, which gives superior preservation of nuclear detail, is free from toxic mercury compounds, and which is simple and easy to use, includes a zinc salt and a cobalt salt, in combination, as a fixative, and at least one of Chlorazol Black E, Fast Green FCF and May-Grunwald stains, and preferably the three in admixture, as a staining composition. The fixative may also be used alone. The present fixative-stain system is suitable for fixing and staining all types of parasites such as enteric and other parasites which infect animals and humans.

    Abstract translation: 具有优异的核细节保存性的固色染色系统不含有毒的汞化合物,其简单易用,包括锌盐和钴盐,作为固定剂,至少一种 的氯唑黑E,Fast Green FCF和May-Grunwald污渍,优选三种混合物作为染色组合物。 固定剂也可以单独使用。 本发明的固定染色系统适用于固定和染色所有类型的寄生虫,如感染动物和人类的肠道和其他寄生虫。

    Method of microbial assay
    49.
    发明授权
    Method of microbial assay 失效
    微生物测定方法

    公开(公告)号:US4503149A

    公开(公告)日:1985-03-05

    申请号:US501480

    申请日:1983-06-06

    Applicant: Phil A. Boyd

    Inventor: Phil A. Boyd

    CPC classification number: C12Q1/06 Y10S435/808 Y10T436/143333 Y10T436/25375

    Abstract: A process for detecting the population count of microorganisms in an aqueous medium by means of ultraviolet spectrophotometry. The specimen is first filtered and the resulting filtrate then centrifuged to concentrate the microbial cells in a pellet layer. The microbial cells are then redispersed in an aqueous solution having a volume less than the volume of the original specimen and the absorption of ultraviolet light by the redispersed solution at wavelengths within the range of 260-280 nanometers is measured. The concentrated microbial cells may be lysed in order to release nucleic acid and protein components from the cellular wall structure.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过紫外分光光度法检测水介质中微生物群体数量的方法。 首先过滤样品,然后离心所得滤液,将微生物细胞浓缩成颗粒层。 然后将微生物细胞再分散在体积小于原始样品的体积的水溶液中,并测量通过再分散溶液在260-280纳米范围内的波长的紫外光吸收。 可以将浓缩的微生物细胞裂解以从细胞壁结构释放核酸和蛋白质组分。

    Culture cup and method for sampling and microbial-count determination
    50.
    发明授权
    Culture cup and method for sampling and microbial-count determination 失效
    文化杯和采样和微生物计数确定方法

    公开(公告)号:US4247634A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-27

    申请号:US41223

    申请日:1979-05-21

    Applicant: Mohamed Abdou

    Inventor: Mohamed Abdou

    CPC classification number: C12M23/38 C12M23/12

    Abstract: A culture cup for sampling and microbial-count determination, comprising a body and a tightly closing removable lid, the bottom of the body being provided with depressions for accomodation of at least one culture medium. The lid on its underside may be provided with a recess for accommodation of a condensate absorbent, and the body of the cup with a shoulder to serve as a seat for the bottom of the lid. The lid and body are threaded for engagement. By placing a culture medium in the depression, a biological specimen such as urine or blood can be added in just sufficient quantity to wet the culture so pouring and handling are reduced. Culture and analysis can then be undertaken in the usual manner using the cup body as the carrier of the culture medium.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于取样和微生物计数测定的培养杯,包括主体和紧密封闭的可移除盖,所述身体的底部设置有用于容纳至少一种培养基的凹陷。 其下侧的盖可以设置有用于容纳冷凝物吸收剂的凹部和具有肩部的杯体,以用作盖的底部的座。 盖子和主体被螺纹接合。 通过将培养基放置在抑郁症中,可以仅添加足够量的生物样品如尿液或血液来润湿培养物,从而减少浇注和处理。 然后可以以通常的方式使用杯体作为培养基的载体来进行培养和分析。

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