Abstract:
A thermal field emission electron gun having a Ti/W chip wherein the fore end of the chip is formed to have a radius of curvature of 2000 .ANG. or above, whereby the drift of the FE noise is small and a lithography apparatus of high serviceability ratio is obtained.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an electron beam exposure apparatus which includes an objective lens focusing an electron beam, and a dynamic focus correction lens dynamically correcting the focusing by the objective lens. The apparatus comprises a control circuit which, in order to prevent a current variation induced in the objective lens by the dynamic focus correction lens, controls current supplied to the objective lens so as to cancel the current variation induced in the objective lens due to the coil current of the dynamic focus correction lens.
Abstract:
An electron beam generator for electron microscopes or the like apparatus comprising an electron gun, an anode placed in a position opposite to the electron gun, and an electron gun chamber containing therein the electron gun and the anode, wherein either an electrical insulation layer is formed on the inner surface of the electron gun chamber or a cylinder of an electrically insulating material is provided to enclose the electron gun and the anode.
Abstract:
Presented systems and methods facilitate efficient and effective monitoring of particle beams. In some embodiments, a radiation gun system comprises: a particle beam gun that generates a particle beam, and a gun control component that controls the gun particle beam generation characteristics, including particle beam fidelity characteristics. The particle beam characteristics can be compatible with FLASH radiation therapy. Resolution control of the particle beam generation can enable dose delivery at an intra-pulse level and micro-bunch level. The micro-bunch can include individual bunches per each 3 GHz RF cycle within the 5 to 15 μsec pulse-width. The FLASH radiation therapy dose delivery can have a bunch level resolution of approximately 4.4×10{circumflex over ( )}-6 cGy/bunch.