Method and apparatus for removing processing liquid from a processing liquid delivery line
    51.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for removing processing liquid from a processing liquid delivery line 失效
    从处理液体输送管线去除处理液体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06305392B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-23

    申请号:US09252717

    申请日:1999-02-19

    IPC分类号: B08B9027

    摘要: A method and apparatus for desorbing processing liquid from a processing liquid delivery line is provided. Non-thermal energy, such as ultrasonic energy or electromagnetic energy, is applied to a processing liquid delivery line. The non-thermal energy may be applied directly to the processing liquid delivery line, or may be applied indirectly via a conducting medium which distributes the energy along the length of the processing liquid delivery line. When non-thermal energy in the form of electromagnetic energy is employed, the frequency of the electromagnetic energy is adjusted to match the vibrational frequency of the absorbed molecules of processing liquid.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种从处理液体输送管线解吸处理液体的方法和装置。 将非热能,例如超声能量或电磁能量施加到处理液体输送管线。 非热能可以直接施加到处理液体输送管线,或者可以通过沿着处理液体输送管线的长度分配能量的导电介质间接地施加。 当采用电磁能形式的非热能时,电磁能的频率被调节以匹配被吸收的处理液分子的振动频率。

    Electrochemical sensing circuits
    52.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical sensing circuits 有权
    电化学传感电路

    公开(公告)号:US06277255B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-21

    申请号:US09403522

    申请日:1999-12-17

    IPC分类号: G01N2726

    CPC分类号: G01N27/4045

    摘要: An electrochemical cell sensing circuit for an electrochemical cell having a working electrode, a counter electrode and a reference electrode in an electrolyte, which in use, when a gas to be analysed is introduced into the cell, generating a current between the counter electrode and the working electrode, and a potential at a position in the electrolyte is sensed by the reference electrode. The circuit comprising power supply means (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, R4, R5, D1) for applying an offset voltage to the counter electrode (c) relative to the working electrode (w), an amplifier means (A3, A5) for monitoring the voltage difference between the reference electrode (r) and the working electrode (w) and operable in use to feed back a current to the working electrode (w) through a feed back loop, and thereby tend to maintain the working electrode (w) at substantially the same potential as the reference electrode (r), the circuit includes measuring means (15, 16, 17, S1, R3, C2, A3) for measuring the current feed back by the amplifier (A2, A3) to the working electrode (w) as a measure of the cell current flowing between the working electrode (w) and the counter electrode (c).

    摘要翻译: 一种用于电化学电池的电化学电池感测电路,其具有电解质中的工作电极,对电极和参比电极,当将待分析的气体引入电池时,在使用中,在对电极和对电极之间产生电流 工作电极,并且电极中的位置处的电位被参考电极感测。 该电路包括用于相对于工作电极(w)向对置电极(c)施加偏移电压的电源装置(12,13,14,15,16,R4,R5,D1),放大器装置(A3, A5),用于监视参考电极(r)和工作电极(w)之间的电压差,并且在使用中可操作以通过反馈回路将电流反馈到工作电极(w),从而倾向于保持工作 电极(w)处于与参考电极(r)基本相同的电位,电路包括用于测量放大器(A2,A3)的电流反馈的测量装置(15,16,17,S1,R3,C2,A3) )作为在工作电极(w)和对电极(c)之间流动的电池电流的量度的工作电极(w)。

    In vitro activation of cytotoxic T cells
    53.
    发明授权
    In vitro activation of cytotoxic T cells 失效
    细胞毒T细胞的体外活化

    公开(公告)号:US6001365A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-14

    申请号:US103486

    申请日:1998-06-24

    摘要: The present invention relates to a rational, elegant means of producing, loading and using Class I molecules to specifically activate CD8 cells in vitro, and their therapeutic applications in the treatment of a variety of conditions, including cancer, tumors or neoplasias, as well as viral, retroviral, autoimmune, and autoimmune-type diseases. The present invention also relates to vectors, cell lines, recombinant DNA molecules encoding human .beta.2 microglobulin or Class I MHC molecules in soluble and insoluble form, and methods of producing same.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及生产,加载和使用I类分子以体外特异性激活CD8细胞的合理,优雅的手段,以及它们在治疗各种病症(包括癌症,肿瘤或肿瘤)中的治疗应用,以及 病毒,逆转录病毒,自身免疫和自身免疫性疾病。 本发明还涉及可溶性和不溶形式的编码人β2微球蛋白或I类MHC分子的载体,细胞系,重组DNA分子及其生产方法。

    Method for diagnosing arthritic disorders by infrared spectroscopy
    54.
    发明授权
    Method for diagnosing arthritic disorders by infrared spectroscopy 失效
    红外光谱法诊断关节炎疾病的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5473160A

    公开(公告)日:1995-12-05

    申请号:US288321

    申请日:1994-08-10

    IPC分类号: G01N21/35

    CPC分类号: G01N21/3577

    摘要: Differences in the physical and chemical properties of synovial fluid from healthy and arthritic joints are detected by infrared spectroscopy. A beam of infrared light is directed at a sample of synovial fluid (either in its native form or prepared as a film) and changes in the physical and chemical properties of the fluid being analyzed are detected at one or more wavelengths to determine whether changes in the position, width, absolute intensity, relative intensity or shape of the infrared absorption have occurred which are characteristic of the arthritic condition.

    摘要翻译: 通过红外光谱法检测健康关节炎关节滑液的物理化学性质差异。 红外光束被引导到滑液样品(以其天然形式或作为膜制备),并且以一个或多个波长检测待分析的流体的物理和化学性质的变化,以确定是否改变 发生了红外吸收的位置,宽度,绝对强度,相对强度或形状,这是关节炎病症的特征。

    Spherical loudspeaker enclosure
    56.
    发明授权
    Spherical loudspeaker enclosure 失效
    球形扬声器外壳

    公开(公告)号:US4281738A

    公开(公告)日:1981-08-04

    申请号:US107153

    申请日:1979-12-26

    申请人: Michael Jackson

    发明人: Michael Jackson

    IPC分类号: H04R1/28 H05K5/00

    CPC分类号: H04R1/2811 H04R1/2888

    摘要: A loudspeaker enclosure of the acoustic suspension type has a hollow interior of a generally spherical shape, and the enclosure is formed of polyurethane foamed plastic in which the volume (V) of the enclosure interior is determined according to the following empirical formula:V=[MD].sup.3where M is the distance between the limits of mechanical excursion of a given loudspeaker mounted in an aperture in the enclosure as the diaphragm of the speaker is moved under a constant mechanical force, and D is the diameter of the loudspeaker.

    摘要翻译: 声学悬挂式扬声器外壳具有大致球形的中空内部,外壳由聚氨酯发泡塑料形成,其中外壳内部的体积(V)根据以下经验公式确定:V = [ MD] 3,其中M是当扬声器的振膜在恒定的机械力下移动时,安装在外壳的孔中的给定扬声器的机械偏移极限之间的距离,D是扬声器的直径。

    Apparatus And Methods For Controlling The Composition Of Fluids In A Fluid Stream
    59.
    发明申请
    Apparatus And Methods For Controlling The Composition Of Fluids In A Fluid Stream 审中-公开
    用于控制流体流中流体的组成的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130148461A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13

    申请号:US13521313

    申请日:2011-01-10

    IPC分类号: B01F15/04

    摘要: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a devices and methods for forming a desired miture of two or more fluids in a conduit. The devices and methods feature control means having error monitoring means and in response to an error event the control means organizes the packet-group of command signals to form at least one first error packet group. The error event occurs during the period of time in which the at least one error packet-group is received by a selectable value. The at least one error packet-group comprising an order or timing of first command signals and second commands signals to minimize deviation from the desired mixture in the flow of mixture-packets forming the desired mixture of two or more fluids in a conduit during the error event.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例涉及一种用于在管道中形成两种或更多种流体的所需要的装置和方法。 所述设备和方法具有控制装置,其具有错误监视装置,并且响应于错误事件,控制装置组织命令信号的分组组以形成至少一个第一错误分组组。 在通过可选择的值接收至少一个错误分组组的时间段期间发生错误事件。 所述至少一个错误分组组包括第一命令信号和第二命令信号的顺序或定时,以最小化在错误期间在导管中形成两个或更多个流体的期望混合物的混合物包流中的期望混合物的偏差 事件。

    Apparatuses and methods for atomic layer deposition
    60.
    发明授权
    Apparatuses and methods for atomic layer deposition 有权
    用于原子层沉积的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08291857B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-23

    申请号:US12494901

    申请日:2009-06-30

    摘要: Embodiments of the invention provide apparatuses and methods for atomic layer deposition (ALD), such as plasma-enhanced ALD (PE-ALD). In some embodiments, a PE-ALD chamber is provided which includes a chamber lid assembly coupled with a chamber body having a substrate support therein. In one embodiment, the chamber lid assembly has an inlet manifold assembly containing an annular channel encompassing a centralized channel, wherein the centralized channel extends through the inlet manifold assembly, and the inlet manifold assembly further contains injection holes extending from the annular channel, through a sidewall of the centralized channel, and to the centralized channel. The chamber lid assembly further contains a showerhead assembly disposed below the inlet manifold assembly, a water box disposed between the inlet manifold assembly and the showerhead assembly, and a remote plasma system (RPS) disposed above and coupled with the inlet manifold assembly, and in fluid communication with the centralized channel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的实施例提供了诸如等离子体增强型ALD(PE-ALD)的原子层沉积(ALD)的装置和方法。 在一些实施例中,提供了一种PE-ALD室,其包括与其中具有基板支撑件的室主体耦合的室盖组件。 在一个实施例中,室盖组件具有入口歧管组件,其包含围绕集中通道的环形通道,其中集中通道延伸穿过入口歧管组件,并且入口歧管组件还包含从环形通道延伸的注入孔, 集中通道侧壁,集中通道。 腔室盖组件还包括设置在入口歧管组件下方的喷头组件,设置在入口歧管组件和喷头组件之间的水箱,以及设置在入口歧管组件上方并与入口歧管组件耦合的远程等离子体系统(RPS) 与集中通道的流体通信。