摘要:
A method and apparatus for chemical mechanical polishing includes a platen supports a polishing article, a robot located proximate the platen, a carrier head having a retaining ring, and a carrier heads support mechanism. The robot is configured to position a substrate on the polishing article, and the carrier heads support mechanism is configured to move the carrier head into a position that the retaining ring surrounds the substrate.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display (100) includes a liquid crystal panel having a plurality of gate lines (GL1˜GLn) that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a first direction, and a plurality of data lines (DL1˜DLm+1) that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction, a plurality of pixel regions (130) defined by points of intersection of the gate lines and the data lines, and a gate driver (140) for driving the gate lines, and a data driver (160) for driving the data lines. Each of the data lines includes curving portions, such that each of the pixel regions defined by two corresponding data lines has two curved side boundaries.
摘要:
An active matrix LCD (200) includes: a plurality of scanning lines (23) that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a first direction; a plurality of signal lines (24) that are parallel to each other and that each extend along a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; a plurality of thin film transistors (TFTs) each provided in the vicinity of a respective point of intersection of the scanning lines and the signal lines; a plurality of scanning line driving circuits (21) for providing a plurality of scanning signal groups to the scanning lines, each scanning signal group including an image scanning signal and a black-inserting scanning signal; a plurality of signal line driving circuits (22) for providing gradation voltage data to the signal lines; and a plurality of black-inserting circuits (28) for providing a high voltage corresponding to black image data to the signal lines.
摘要:
An LCD includes an insulating substrate (30) with gate lines (32) and data lines (31) disposed thereon. The gate lines are parallel to each other and extend along a first direction, and the data lines are parallel to each other and extend along a second direction. The data lines cross the gate lines thereby defining a multiplicity of pixel regions (3). Each of the pixel regions includes a TFT (35), a pixel electrode (33) connected to the TFT, a common electrode (36) connected to a corresponding one of the data lines, and a dielectric layer (37) disposed between the common and pixel electrodes. The common electrode includes a plurality of protrusions (34). The protrusions, the dielectric layer, and the pixel electrode cooperatively define a storage capacitor (50) for holding the pixel region at a set voltage level until the next refresh cycle when the TFT is turned off.
摘要:
A gas supply device by gasifying burnable liquid comprises a container having a space for filling burnable gas; at least one layer of flow guide plate being arranged in the space; each flow guide plate being arranged with a filter element; a gas generating unit arranged on a container for generating gas and then inputting the container; an input unit arranged on the container for inputting gas from the gas generating unit to the container; a gas divider connected to a tube of the input unit; the gas divider having output holes for generating bubbles; at least one output unit arranged on the container for outputting gas in the container; a pressure sensing unit arranged on the container for sensing pressure within the container; and a constant temperature control unit arranged on the container for sensing temperature within the container for heating at a predetermined timing.
摘要:
Embodiments of a load cup for transferring a substrate are provided. The load cup includes a pedestal assembly having a substrate support and a de-chucking nozzle. The de-chucking nozzle is positioned to flow a fluid between the polishing head and the back side of a substrate during transfer of the substrate from the polishing head to the substrate support.
摘要:
A projection system, a spatial light modulator, and a method for forming a MEMS device is disclosed. The spatial light modulator can have two substrates bonded together with one of the substrates comprising a micromirror array. The two substrates can be bonded at the wafer level after depositing a getter material andlor solid or liquid lubricant on one or both of the wafers. The wafers can be bonded together hermetically if desired, and the pressure between the two substrates can be below atmosphere.
摘要:
A carrier head for a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus. The carrier head includes a housing, a base, a loading mechanism, a gimbal mechanism, and a substrate backing assembly. The substrate backing assembly includes a support structure positioned below the base, a substantially horizontal, annular flexure connecting the support structure to the base, and a flexible membrane connected to the support structure. The flexible membrane has a mounting surface for a substrate, and extends beneath the base to define a chamber.
摘要:
A carrier head for a chemical mechanical polishing apparatus includes a detachable retaining ring which may be used for centering the substrate during substrate loading.
摘要:
In one aspect, a scrubber brush assembly is provided. The scrubber brush assembly includes a scrubber brush having a body of open-cell foam including an interior surface, a sleeve received in contact with the scrubber brush, the sleeve including peripherally-spaced, longitudinal walls and reinforcing segments interconnecting adjacent ones of the longitudinal walls and forming elongated pockets along the length, the sleeve having raised ribs extending along the length, and a mandrel having recesses formed on an outer surface, the mandrel being coupled to the sleeve by receiving the raised ribs within the recesses. Scrubber brush subassemblies, high stiffness mandrels, and methods of assembly are provided, as are numerous other aspects.