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公开(公告)号：US5971355A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US757219
申请日：1996-11-27
摘要： A valve array system including microelectromechanical valves embedded in a dielectric substrate is disclosed. These microelectromechanical valves can be batch fabricated using resin impregnated dielectric laminates having photolithographically formed circuitry for electrical connections. Movable components of valves, including electromagnetic or electrostatically actuated membranes, flaps, or beams, can be formed from laminate material using sacrifice layers and etching.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种包括嵌入电介质基片中的微机电阀的阀阵列系统。 这些微机电阀可以使用具有光刻形成的用于电连接的电路的树脂浸渍介电层压板来批量制造。 可以使用牺牲层和蚀刻由层压材料形成阀的可移动部件，包括电磁或静电致动膜，折翼或梁。
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公开(公告)号：US5864127A
公开(公告)日：1999-01-26
申请号：US728654
申请日：1996-10-10
CPC分类号： G06K7/143 , G06K7/10722
摘要： Bands of predetectors (92) detect the approach of lines of glyphs (12, 14) within an image being scanned. Linear lines or arrays of glyph detectors (116, 118, 120) are sampled in accordance with the detected approach of lines of glyphs. Each detector array includes a plurality of analog glyph detectors (20, 50) which respond to the presence of glyphs with a characteristic analog output. Preferably, the glyph detectors generate a corresponding analog output of a first polarity or other characteristic in response to glyphs of a first orientation and an output of a second polarity or characteristic in response to glyphs of a second orientation. The analog signals which are characteristic of the detection of a glyph are converted into binary 1's and 0's in accordance with the polarity or other characteristic of the signals. In this manner, glyphs are detected by analog detectors and the information encoded in the glyphs is directly output as a binary signal without computer analysis of the image.
摘要翻译： 预先检测器带（92）检测正在扫描的图像内的字形线（12,14）的接近。 根据检测到的字形线的方法对线性线或字形检测器（116,118,120）的阵列进行采样。 每个检测器阵列包括多个模拟字形检测器（20,50），其响应于具有特征模拟输出的字形的存在。 优选地，字形检测器响应于第一取向的字形和响应于第二取向的字形的第二极性或特性的输出而产生第一极性或其他特性的相应模拟输出。 根据信号的极性或其他特性，将检测字形的特征的模拟信号转换为二进制1和0。 以这种方式，通过模拟检测器检测字形，并且在字形中编码的信息直接作为二进制信号输出，而不对图像进行计算机分析。
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公开(公告)号：US5607876A
公开(公告)日：1997-03-04
申请号：US581287
申请日：1995-12-29
CPC分类号： H01L33/346 , B82Y10/00 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/08 , Y10S438/962
摘要： The present invention consists of an electroluminescent structure and method of fabrication of that structure in materials which have an indirect bandgap in their bulk form. The processing steps can all be standard VLSI methods. Quantum columns, quantum wires or quantum dots may be formed, for example in an array, by masking, reactive ion etching and oxidation. When the semiconductor core is sufficiently thin, quantum mechanical confinement effects raise the energy and the radiative recombination efficiency of injected carriers. Tuning the core diameters allows selection of individual or multiple wavelength emission bands.
摘要翻译： 本发明包括一种电致发光结构和在其体积形式具有间接带隙的材料中制造该结构的方法。 处理步骤都可以是标准的VLSI方法。 量子列，量子线或量子点可以例如通过掩模，反应离子蚀刻和氧化形成阵列。 当半导体芯足够薄时，量子力学限制效应提高了注入载体的能量和辐射复合效率。 调整核心直径允许选择单个或多个波长发射波段。
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公开(公告)号：US5567971A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-22
申请号：US479874
申请日：1995-06-07
IPC分类号： G01T1/24 , H01L27/146 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/10 , H01L27/14
CPC分类号： H01L27/14665
摘要： A sensor array includes includes multiple sensor elements that each have a collection electrode in contact with a photosensitive layer. The photosensitive layer is configured to produce a detectable response at the collection electrode upon incidence of radiation in a responsive zone of the photosensitive layer. A gate electrode layer is separated from the photosensitive layer by a dielectric layer, with adjustments to voltage applied to the gate electrode layer inducing changes in areal extent of the responsive zone of the photosensitive layer. Changing the size of the responsive zone permits performance of image convolutions for edge detection, data compression, or other Gaussian convolutions by the sensor array, rather than by post-detection electronics.
摘要翻译： 传感器阵列包括多个传感器元件，每个传感器元件具有与感光层接触的收集电极。 感光层配置成在感光层的响应区域中辐射入射时在收集电极处产生可检测的响应。 通过电介质层将栅极电极层与感光层分开，调整施加到栅电极层的电压，引起感光层响应区的面积范围的变化。 改变响应区域的大小允许通过传感器阵列而不是后检测电子装置执行用于边缘检测，数据压缩或其他高斯卷积的图像卷积。
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公开(公告)号：US5521931A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-28
申请号：US156227
申请日：1993-11-22
申请人： David K. Biegelsen , Ross D. Bringans , R. Donald Yinling, deceased , Thomas L. Paoli , Eva E. Taggart , William J. Mosby , Gregory J. Kovacs
发明人： David K. Biegelsen , Ross D. Bringans , R. Donald Yinling, deceased , Thomas L. Paoli , Eva E. Taggart , William J. Mosby , Gregory J. Kovacs
CPC分类号： H01S5/4031 , H01S5/02252 , H01S5/02272 , H01S5/02469 , H01S5/4018 , H01S5/405
摘要： Nonmonolithic laser arrays having a plurality of lasing elements mounted on one or more spacers which protrude from a thermally conductive support. The spacers ensure the accurate location and separation of the lasing elements, facilitate the orientation of the output laser beams, and enable low thermal, optical, and electrical cross-talk between the lasing elements.
摘要翻译： 非单晶激光阵列具有多个激光元件，其安装在从导热支撑件突出的一个或多个间隔物上。 间隔物确保激光元件的精确位置和分离，促进输出激光束的取向，并且使得激光元件之间的低热，光学和电气串扰成为可能。
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56.发明授权Self aligning small scale integrated circuit semiconductor chips to form large area arrays 失效自适应小尺寸集成电路半导体芯片形成大面积阵列
公开(公告)号：US4542397A
公开(公告)日：1985-09-17
申请号：US599427
申请日：1984-04-12
IPC分类号： H01L33/00 , G03F7/20 , H01L21/306 , H01L21/78 , H01L29/04 , H01L25/04 , H01L21/302 , H01L21/98
CPC分类号： H01L24/95 , G03F7/70433 , H01L21/30608 , H01L21/78 , H01L24/81 , H01L24/85 , H01L25/50 , H01L29/045 , H01L2221/68359 , H01L2224/48137 , H01L2224/78743 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2224/85001 , H01L2224/95122 , H01L2224/95136 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/0103 , H01L2924/01032 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01087 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/14 , Y10S148/028
摘要： Small scale integrated chips are fabricated from a semiconductor wafer and subsequently pretested and formed into large area arrays with self aligning and self locking characteristics due to the axial orientation of the semiconductor wafer and geometries employed for the chips based upon the wafer orientation, whereby the spacing of abutting chip edges in an array may be less than 7 .mu.m. The chips are fabricated from axial wafer, e.g., silicon axial wafer, wherein the chip boundaries are aligned with vertical {111} planes of the crystalline material so that each of the chips formed from the wafer may be defined within parallelogrammatic like geometries defined by these planes and their intersections. The term "parallelogrammatic like geometries" means all geometric shapes capable of being formed with various vertical {111} planes within the crystalline structure of the wafer. Examples of such shapes are parallelograms of various aspect ratios and variations or combinations of planar figures composed of parallelograms. Specific examples of geometries are diamond shaped or chevron shaped configurations.
摘要翻译： 小尺寸集成芯片由半导体晶片制造，随后经过预先测试并且由于半导体晶片的轴向取向和基于晶片取向的芯片的几何形状而具有自对准和自锁特性的大面积阵列，由此间隔 阵列中邻接的芯片边缘可以小于7μm。 芯片由<110>轴向晶片（例如硅<110>轴向晶片）制成，其中芯片边界与晶体材料的垂直{111}平面对齐，使得从晶片形成的每个芯片可以被定义在 由这些平面及其交点定义的平行四边形像几何形状。 术语“平行四边形像几何”是指能够在晶片的晶体结构内形成各种垂直{111}面的所有几何形状。 这种形状的实例是各种纵横比和由平行四边形组成的平面图的变化或组合的平行四边形。 几何形状的具体实例是菱形或人字形形状。
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公开(公告)号：US4419680A
公开(公告)日：1983-12-06
申请号：US166219
申请日：1980-07-07
CPC分类号： B41J2/39 , G03G15/348
摘要： An electrographic printing system comprises oppositely opposed print and complement electrode means to produce a dielectric breakdown through a recording medium transported in a printing gap between the electrode means. A visible mark or image is formed on the surface of the recording medium by (1) forming an aperture in a portion of the recording medium or through the recording medium, (2) ablating or eroding a minute portion of solid conductive pigment medium exposed through the formed aperture, (3) inducing the formation of a pigment aerosol from the explosive effect created during pigment ablation, (4) expulsion of the pigment aerosol through the formed aperture, and (5) confinement of the pigment aerosol to the lip of the formed aperture. The aerosol deposits in the form of a torus on the aperture lip and bonds to the surface of the recording medium. Aerosol containment is created by the employment of a dielectric collar surrounding the print electrode means and the provision of a dielectric overlayer on the surface of the recording medium.
摘要翻译： 电摄影打印系统包括相反的印刷和补体电极装置，以通过在电极装置之间的打印间隙中传送的记录介质产生电介质击穿。 通过（1）在记录介质的一部分中形成孔或通过记录介质，在记录介质的表面上形成可见的标记或图像，（2）消融或侵蚀通过 形成的孔，（3）从颜料消融期间产生的爆炸效应引起颜料气溶胶的形成，（4）通过形成的孔排出颜料气溶胶，和（5）将颜料气溶胶限制在 形成孔径。 气溶胶以开口唇形式的圆环形式沉积，并结合到记录介质的表面。 通过使用围绕印刷电极装置的介电轴颈和在记录介质的表面上提供介电覆盖层来产生气溶胶容纳物。
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公开(公告)号：US08829413B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-09
申请号：US13335732
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： David K. Biegelsen
发明人： David K. Biegelsen
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G01J1/4204 , G02B26/026
摘要： Reflective systems include a reflective element secured to an optical element. The reflective element is a switchable reflective layer that is switched by an alignment mechanism electrically coupled to a controller that sends data instructing the alignment mechanism that various light conditions exist.
摘要翻译： 反射系统包括固定到光学元件的反射元件。 反射元件是可切换反射层，其通过电耦合到控制器的对准机构来切换，控制器发送指示对准机构的数据，该数据指示存在各种光条件。
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公开(公告)号：US08705163B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US13335720
申请日：2011-12-22
申请人： David K. Biegelsen
发明人： David K. Biegelsen
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B26/026
摘要： Reflective systems include one or more reflective elements that have a plurality of rotatable elements embedded between a first layer that is bonded to a second layer. The rotatable elements have a first and a second portion that are separated by a reflective plane. An alignment mechanism causes the rotatable elements to move into a desired position.
摘要翻译： 反射系统包括一个或多个反射元件，其具有嵌入在与第二层结合的第一层之间的多个可旋转元件。 可旋转元件具有被反射平面隔开的第一和第二部分。 对准机构使可旋转元件移动到期望的位置。
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公开(公告)号：US08181336B2
公开(公告)日：2012-05-22
申请号：US12754230
申请日：2010-04-05
申请人： Eugene M. Chow , Jeng Ping Lu , Meng H. Lean , David K. Biegelsen
发明人： Eugene M. Chow , Jeng Ping Lu , Meng H. Lean , David K. Biegelsen
IPC分类号： B23P19/00
CPC分类号： B81C99/002 , H01L24/95 , H01L2224/95085 , H01L2224/95145 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1461 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/5313 , Y10T29/53174 , Y10T29/53178 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A xerographic micro-assembler system, method and apparatus that includes a sorting unit that is adapted to receive a plurality of micro-objects. The micro-objects can also be sorted and oriented on the sorting unit and then transferred to a substrate. The system, method and apparatus can also include a device for detecting errors in at least one of the micro-objects on the sorting unit and a protection means for preventing an improper micro-object from being transferred to the substrate. The system, method and apparatus can also include an organized micro-object feeder assembly that can transfer at least one of a plurality of micro-objects to the sorting unit or directly to the substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种静电复印微组装系统，方法和装置，其包括适于接收多个微物体的分类单元。 微物体也可以在分选单元上分类和定向，然后转移到基底。 系统，方法和装置还可以包括用于检测分类单元中的至少一个微物体中的错误的装置和用于防止不适当的微物体被转移到基板的保护装置。 系统，方法和装置还可以包括有组织的微物体馈送器组件，其可以将多个微物体中的至少一个传送到分类单元或直接传送到衬底。
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