Anionic polymerization process, and process for producing a polymer by the anionic polymerization process
    53.
    发明授权
    Anionic polymerization process, and process for producing a polymer by the anionic polymerization process 有权
    阴离子聚合方法和通过阴离子聚合方法制备聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06831144B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-14

    申请号:US10372766

    申请日:2003-02-26

    IPC分类号: C08F452

    CPC分类号: C08F297/02 C08F4/48

    摘要: In anionic polymerization using an anionic polymerization initiator, a tertiary organoaluminum compound (A) having in the molecule thereof a chemical structure represented by a general formula: Al—O—Ar wherein Ar represents an aromatic ring, and at least one Lewis base (B) selected from the group consisting of an ether compound and a tertiary polyamine compound are caused to be present in the polymerization system. In this way, the polar monomer can be polymerized with a high polymerization initiation efficiency and a high living polymerization property and at a high polymerization rate even if the used polymerization initiator is suitable for industrial use and a relatively mild cooling condition or a temperature condition near room temperature is adopted as a polymerization temperature condition.

    摘要翻译: 在使用阴离子聚合引发剂的阴离子聚合中,在分子中具有由通式Al-O-Ar表示的化学结构的叔有机铝化合物(A),其中Ar表示芳香环,和至少一个路易斯碱(B )选自由醚化合物和叔胺化合物组成的组。 以这种方式,即使使用的聚合引发剂适用于工业用途和相对温和的冷却条件或温度条件附近,极性单体可以以高聚合引发效率和高活性聚合性能和高聚合速率聚合 采用室温作为聚合温度条件。

    Process for polymerizing a methacrylic ester or an acrylic ester
    54.
    发明授权
    Process for polymerizing a methacrylic ester or an acrylic ester 有权
    聚合甲基丙烯酸酯或丙烯酸酯的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06767976B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-27

    申请号:US10452379

    申请日:2003-06-03

    IPC分类号: C08F452

    摘要: (1) A methacrylic ester or an acrylic ester is anionically polymerized, using a polymerization initiator compound comprising an addition reaction product of a conjugated diene compound and an organic alkali metal compound, in the presence of a tertiary organoaluminum compound having in the molecule thereof a chemical structure represented by a formula: Al—O—Ar wherein Ar represents an aromatic ring; or (2) a methacrylic ester or an acrylic ester is anionically polymerized, using a polymerization initiator compound comprising an addition reaction product of an organic alkali metal compound and a compound having a 1,1-diaryl-1-alkene structure, by adding the ester in the form of a mixture with the above-mentioned specific tertiary organoaluminum compound to the polymerization system. In this way, various species of the esters can be anionically polymerized with a high initiation efficiency and a high living polymerization property in a solvent which can easily be recovered and reused under a mild cooling condition, using an organic alkali metal compound which has relatively good convenience.

    摘要翻译: (1)使用包含共轭二烯化合物和有机碱金属化合物的加成反应产物的聚合引发剂化合物,在其分子内具有叔有机铝化合物的存在下,将甲基丙烯酸酯或丙烯酸酯阴离子聚合 由下式表示的化学结构:Al-O-Ar,其中Ar表示芳环; 或(2)甲基丙烯酸酯或丙烯酸酯通过使用包含有机碱金属化合物与具有1,1-二芳基-1-烯烃结构的化合物的加成反应产物的聚合引发剂化合物进行阴离子聚合, 酯与上述特定的叔有机铝化合物的混合物形式与聚合体系形成。 以这种方式,可以使用具有相对较好的有机碱金属化合物,在温和的冷却条件下,可以在溶剂中以高起始效率和高活性聚合性阴离子聚合各种物质,其可以容易地回收和重复使用 方便。

    Anionic polymerization process, and process for producing a polymer by the anionic polymerization process
    55.
    发明授权
    Anionic polymerization process, and process for producing a polymer by the anionic polymerization process 有权
    阴离子聚合方法和通过阴离子聚合方法制备聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06555637B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-29

    申请号:US09638149

    申请日:2000-08-15

    IPC分类号: C08F452

    CPC分类号: C08F297/02 C08F4/48

    摘要: In anionic polymerization using an anionic polymerization initiator, a tertiary organoaluminum compound (A) having in the molecule thereof a chemical structure represented by a general formula: Al—O—Ar wherein Ar represents an aromatic ring, and at least one Lewis base (B) selected from the group consisting of a tertiary polyamine compound, are caused to be present in the polymerization system. In this way, the polar monomer can be polymerized with a high polymerization initiation efficiency and a high living polymerization property and at a high polymerization rate even if the used polymerization initiator is suitable for industrial use, and a relatively mild cooling condition or a temperature condition near room temperature is adopted as a polymerization temperature condition.

    摘要翻译: 在使用阴离子聚合引发剂的阴离子聚合中,在分子中具有由通式Al-O-Ar表示的化学结构的叔有机铝化合物(A),其中Ar表示芳香环,和至少一个路易斯碱(B )选自由叔胺化合物组成的组中。 以这种方式,即使使用的聚合引发剂适用于工业上使用,也可以以相当温和的冷却条件或温度条件,极性单体以高聚合引发效率和高活性聚合性聚合,并以高聚合速率聚合 采用近室温作为聚合温度条件。

    Pseudo-LSI device and debugging system incorporating same
    56.
    发明授权
    Pseudo-LSI device and debugging system incorporating same 失效
    伪LSI设备和包含其的调试系统

    公开(公告)号:US5386550A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-31

    申请号:US8555

    申请日:1993-01-22

    CPC分类号: G06F17/5027

    摘要: A pseudo-LSI device for emulating a single electronic circuit using a plurality of programmable logic elements mounted on a common circuit board, providing a pseudo-operation unit comprising a plurality of programmable gate arrays constituting a pseudo-LSI when having circuit data written thereto, a nonvolatile memory unit for storing the circuit data to be downloaded from outside, a transfer unit for transferring the circuit data stored in the nonvolatile memory unit to the pseudo-operation unit, and a power supply unit, said four units being provided in the form of an assembly, which can be used in developing LSIs and to debugging systems.

    摘要翻译: 一种伪LSI装置,用于使用安装在公共电路板上的多个可编程逻辑元件来模拟单个电子电路,提供一个伪操作单元,该伪操作单元包括当写入电路数据时构成伪LSI的多个可编程门阵列, 用于存储要从外部下载的电路数据的非易失性存储单元,用于将存储在非易失性存储单元中的电路数据传送到伪操作单元的传送单元和电源单元,所述四个单元以形式 的组件,可用于开发LSI和调试系统。

    Pressure-sensitive adhesive for optical films
    58.
    发明授权
    Pressure-sensitive adhesive for optical films 有权
    用于光学膜的压敏粘合剂

    公开(公告)号:US08236417B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-07

    申请号:US12312916

    申请日:2007-11-26

    IPC分类号: C09J7/00 C08L53/00

    摘要: A pressure-sensitive adhesive contains an acrylic triblock copolymer (I) at not less than 60% by mass based on the total mass of all solids contained in the pressure-sensitive adhesive, the acrylic triblock copolymer being represented by the formula A1-B-A2 wherein: A1 and A2 are each independently an alkyl methacrylate polymer block having Tg of not less than 100° C. and B is an acryl acrylate polymer block having Tg of not more than −20° C.; the content of the polymer block B is 50 to 95% by mass; Mw is in the range of 50,000 to 300,000; and the molecular weight distribution is in the range of 1.0 to 1.5. Preferably, the acrylic triblock copolymer (I) is a combination of an acrylic triblock copolymer (Ia) having Mw of 50,000 to less than 100,000 and an acrylic triblock copolymer (Ib) having Mw of 100,000 to 300,000, in a mass ratio (Ia):(Ib) of 45:55 to 75:25.

    摘要翻译: 相对于压敏粘合剂中含有的全部固体的总质量,压敏粘合剂含有丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物(I)为不低于60质量%,丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物由式A1-B- A2其中:A1和A2各自独立地是Tg不低于100℃的甲基丙烯酸烷基酯聚合物嵌段,B是Tg不超过-20℃的丙烯酸丙烯酸酯聚合物嵌段; 聚合物嵌段B的含量为50〜95质量% Mw在50,000至300,000的范围内; 分子量分布在1.0〜1.5的范围内。 优选地,丙烯酸类三嵌段共聚物(I)是Mw为50,000〜小于100,000的丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物(Ia)和Mw为100,000〜300,000的丙烯酸系三嵌段共聚物(Ib)的组合,质量比(Ia) (Ib)45:55至75:25。

    Acrylic block copolymer composition and molded article thereof
    59.
    发明授权
    Acrylic block copolymer composition and molded article thereof 有权
    丙烯酸嵌段共聚物组合物及其成型体

    公开(公告)号:US08129030B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-06

    申请号:US12532638

    申请日:2008-03-26

    摘要: [PROBLEMS] To provide a polymer composition that simultaneously has excellent paintability and high oil resistance and is also excellent in thin-wall moldability and flexibility; and a molded article produced by injection-molding of the composition and being suitable for composite-molded grips, automotive interior and exterior trims, and so on. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A polymer composition and a molded article that are comprising 33 to 67% by mass of a polybutylene terephthalate-based resin (A) and 67 to 33% by mass of an acrylic block copolymer (B); and in the acrylic block copolymer (B), two polymer blocks (b2) comprising a unit of methacrylic ester such as methyl methacrylate are bonded to the both ends of a polymer block (b1) comprising a unit of acrylic ester such as butyl acrylate, the total mass of the polymer block (b2) is 20 to 35% by mass with respect to the acrylic block copolymer (B), the weight-average molecular weight is 50000 to 100000, and the order-disorder transition temperature is 180 to 230° C.

    摘要翻译: [问题]提供同时具有优异的可涂饰性和高耐油性的聚合物组合物,并且还具有优异的薄壁成型性和柔韧性; 以及通过注射成型组合物并且适合于复合模制夹具,汽车内部和外部装饰等而制造的模制品。 解决问题的手段聚亚烷基对苯二甲酸酯类树脂(A)为33〜67质量%,丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(B)为67〜33质量%)的聚合物组合物和成型体。 在丙烯酸​​系嵌段共聚物(B)中,将包含甲基丙烯酸酯单元如甲基丙烯酸甲酯的两个聚合物嵌段(b2)与包含丙烯酸酯单元如丙烯酸丁酯的聚合物嵌段(b1)的两端粘合, 相对于丙烯酸系嵌段共聚物(B),聚合物嵌段(b2)的总质量为20〜35质量%,重均分子量为50000〜100000,无序转变温度为180〜230 C。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND OPERATING METHOD FOR A FUEL CELL
    60.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND OPERATING METHOD FOR A FUEL CELL 有权
    燃料电池系统和燃料电池的操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110200896A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-18

    申请号:US12673311

    申请日:2009-03-23

    IPC分类号: H01M8/06

    摘要: A fuel cell system operates under at least one of the conditions of no humidity or high temperature, and an operating method thereof, are characterized in that a fuel cell has a fuel gas flow path and an oxidant gas flow path arranged such that fuel gas and oxidant gas flow in opposite directions, a determining apparatus that determines the amount of water near the oxidant gas flow path inlet, and a fuel gas control apparatus which increases the amount of water near the oxidant gas flow path inlet by increasing the fuel gas flowrate and/or reducing the fuel gas pressure if it is determined in the determining apparatus that the amount of water near the oxidant gas flow path inlet is insufficient.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池系统在无湿度或高温条件下的至少一个条件下工作,其操作方法的特征在于,燃料电池具有燃料气体流路和氧化剂气体流路,其布置成使得燃料气体和 确定氧化剂气体流路入口附近的水量的确定装置和通过增加燃料气体流量而增加氧化剂气体流路入口附近的水量的燃料气体控制装置,以及 /或如果在确定装置中确定氧化剂气体流路入口附近的水量不足,则降低燃料气体压力。