Interference-detecting wireless communication method and apparatus
    52.
    发明授权
    Interference-detecting wireless communication method and apparatus 有权
    干扰检测无线通信方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US08199765B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-12

    申请号:US12656266

    申请日:2010-01-22

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56 H04J1/16

    摘要: In a wireless communication system, the communicating stations reduce their transmitting power level when they detect interference exceeding a certain level. Interference is detected by down-shifting the received signal to place the desired signal in the baseband, then sampling the down-shifted signal, first at a sampling frequency high enough to catch the interference, then at a lower sampling frequency that excludes the interference. This system is useful for vehicle-to-vehicle communication in an environment in which vehicle-to-roadside communication may also be present at various nearby frequencies, because it does not require exact knowledge of the interfering frequencies and allows communication to continue even when interference is present.

    摘要翻译: 在无线通信系统中,当它们检测超过一定水平的干扰时,通信站降低其发射功率电平。 通过下移接收的信号以将所需信号放置在基带中来检测干扰,然后首先以足够高的采样频率对下变频信号进行采样以捕获干扰,然后以较低的采样频率排除干扰。 该系统对于在各种附近频率上也可能存在车对路通信的环境中的车辆到车辆通信是有用的,因为它不需要对干扰频率的准确了解,并且即使在干扰的情况下也允许通信继续 存在。

    Electron holography system
    53.
    发明授权
    Electron holography system 有权
    电子全息系统

    公开(公告)号:US07791023B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-07

    申请号:US11746096

    申请日:2007-05-09

    IPC分类号: G01N23/00 G21K7/00

    摘要: In electron holography observation using a transmission electron microscope, searching of conditions of an electron optical condition which are necessary for realizing a requested spatial resolution is sophisticated and for persons unaccustomed to operation of the electron microscope, the observation is time consuming work. In addition to the fundamental electron microscope proper, an input unit for inputting a spatial resolution requested in the holography observation, a calculation unit for calculating positions of electron biprism and specimen necessary for realizing the requested spatial resolution from the inputted value and parameters characteristic of the device and mechanisms for moving the two positions for realizing the obtained calculation results are provided.

    摘要翻译: 在使用透射电子显微镜的电子全息观察中,为了实现所要求的空间分辨率而需要搜索电子光学条件的条件是复杂的,对于不习惯电子显微镜操作的人,观察是耗时的工作。 除了基本电子显微镜本身之外,输入单元用于输入在全息图观察中要求的空间分辨率,计算单元,用于根据输入的值和参数特性来计算实现所请求的空间分辨率所需的电子双棱镜和样本的位置 提供了用于移动两个位置以实现所获得的计算结果的装置和机构。

    Electron Lens and Charged Particle Beam Apparatus
    55.
    发明申请
    Electron Lens and Charged Particle Beam Apparatus 失效
    电子透镜和带电粒子束装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080067396A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-20

    申请号:US11749181

    申请日:2007-05-16

    IPC分类号: H01J1/50

    摘要: The present invention provides a compact electron lens causing little aberration, and a charged particle beam apparatus such as a scanning electron microscope that is super compact and offers a high resolution. An upper magnetic pole and a sample-side magnetic pole are magnetically coupled to the respective poles of a permanent magnet that is made of a highly strong magnetic material such as a rare-earth cobalt system or a neodymium-iron-boron system, that is axially symmetrical, and that has a hole in the center thereof. An inner gap is created on the side of a center axis. Thus, a magnetic lens is formed axially. Moreover, a semi-stationary magnetic path that shields an outside magnetic field and has the magnetic reluctance thereof regulated is disposed outside. The sample-side magnetic pole and magnetic path defines a region where magnetic reluctance is the highest outside the permanent magnet. A space defined by the permanent magnet, upper magnetic pole, sample-die magnetic pole, and semi-stationary magnetic path is filled with a filling made of a non-magnetic material. Thus, an objective lens is constructed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种产生很小像差的小型电子透镜,以及诸如扫描电子显微镜的带电粒子束装置,其具有超级紧凑并且提供高分辨率。 上磁极和样本侧磁极磁耦合到由诸如稀土钴体系或钕铁硼体系的高强度磁性材料制成的永磁体的各极上,即, 轴向对称,并且在其中心具有孔。 在中心轴的一侧产生内部间隙。 因此,磁性透镜轴向形成。 此外,将外部磁场屏蔽并具有调节磁阻的半静态磁路设置在外部。 样品侧磁极和磁路限定永磁体外磁阻最高的区域。 由永磁体,上磁极,样品芯磁极和半静态磁路限定的空间填充有由非磁性材料制成的填充物。 因此,构成物镜。

    Dual-stream filling valve
    60.
    发明授权
    Dual-stream filling valve 失效
    双流灌装阀

    公开(公告)号:US5829476A

    公开(公告)日:1998-11-03

    申请号:US897554

    申请日:1997-07-21

    摘要: A dual-stream filling valve is used in a flowable material filling apparatus to introducing at least two flowable materials into a container. The dual-stream filling valve defines a material flow path therethrough. The valve includes a primary filling tube having an inlet end and a discharge end and defining a primary filling tube internal flow region. The primary filling tube defines a first opening therein intermediate the inlet and discharge ends. A secondary filling tube has an inlet end and a discharge end and defines a secondary filling tube internal flow region. The secondary filling tube is positioned at least in part within the primary filling tube internal flow region, penetrating the primary filling tube through the first opening. The dual-stream valve includes a valve plug that includes a portion that is movable relative to the secondary filling tube between an opened state wherein flow communication is established between the internal flow regions of the primary and secondary filling tubes and a closed state wherein flow communication is terminated between the internal flow regions of the primary and secondary filling tubes. An actuator is provided for moving the valve plug portion between the opened and closed positions. The actuator is disposed fully external of the secondary filling tube flow region.

    摘要翻译: 双流填充阀用于可流动材料填充设备中以将至少两种可流动材料引入容器中。 双流填充阀限定穿过其中的材料流动路径。 阀包括具有入口端和排出端并限定主要填充管内部流动区域的初级填充管。 主填充管在其中间限定入口和排出端的第一开口。 次级填充管具有入口端和排出端,并且限定了第二填充管内部流动区域。 第二填充管至少部分地位于主填充管内部流动区域内,穿过第一开口穿过主填充管。 双流阀包括阀塞,该阀塞包括可在相对于辅助填充管可移动的部分之间的打开状态,其中在主要和次要填充管的内部流动区域之间建立流动连通的关闭状态和其中流动连通 在第一和第二填充管的内部流动区域之间终止。 提供致动器用于在打开位置和关闭位置之间移动阀塞部分。 致动器设置在第二填充管流动区域的完全外部。