Control device for an internal combustion engine
    51.
    发明授权
    Control device for an internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US07484497B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-03

    申请号:US11966199

    申请日:2007-12-28

    IPC分类号: F02D13/00 F01L9/02

    摘要: Provided is a control device for an internal combustion engine, including a crank angle sensor, a cam angle sensor, a real phase angle detector for detecting a real phase angle of a cam shaft based on a detection signal of the sensors, a target phase angle setting unit including a temperature parameter and battery voltage, for setting a target phase angle of the cam shaft based on an operating state of the internal combustion engine, and a phase angle feedback control unit for conducting feedback control operation so that the real phase angle coincides with the target phase angle, and for calculating an operation quantity to a hydraulically controlled solenoid valve, in which the feedback control unit sets an integral term initial value when starting the feedback control operation according to the temperature parameter, corrects a control correction quantity by the battery voltage, and outputs the operation quantity to the solenoid valve.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于内燃机的控制装置,包括曲柄角传感器,凸轮角度传感器,用于基于传感器的检测信号来检测凸轮轴的实际相位角的实际相位角检测器,目标相位角 设置单元,其包括温度参数和电池电压,用于基于内燃机的运行状态来设定凸轮轴的目标相位角;以及相位角反馈控制单元,用于进行反馈控制操作,使得实际相位角一致 与目标相位角相对应,并且用于计算到液压控制电磁阀的操作量,其中当根据温度参数启动反馈控制操作时,反馈控制单元设置积分项初始值,由控制校正量校正控制校正量 电池电压,并将操作量输出到电磁阀。

    Data Migration Method
    52.
    发明申请
    Data Migration Method 失效
    数据迁移方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080209104A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-28

    申请号:US12112198

    申请日:2008-04-30

    IPC分类号: G06F12/08

    摘要: A first storage system includes a first storage area for storing data written by a computer. A second storage system includes a second storage area to which the data stored in the first storage area migrates. A third storage system includes a virtual storage area corresponding to the second storage area. An access request to the virtual storage area is converted into an access request to the second storage area to be issued. A management computer transmits, to the third storage system, an instruction to migrate the data of the second storage area to a third storage area of the third storage system based on a determination result between a value of the data migrated to the second storage area and a predetermined threshold value.

    摘要翻译: 第一存储系统包括用于存储由计算机写入的数据的第一存储区域。 第二存储系统包括存储在第一存储区域中的数据迁移到的第二存储区域。 第三存储系统包括对应于第二存储区域的虚拟存储区域。 对虚拟存储区域的访问请求被转换为要发布的第二存储区域的访问请求。 管理计算机根据迁移到第二存储区域的数据的值与第二存储区域的数据之间的确定结果向第三存储系统发送将第二存储区域的数据迁移到第三存储系统的第三存储区域的指令,以及 预定的阈值。

    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    53.
    发明申请
    CONTROL APPARATUS FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
    内燃机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080189022A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-07

    申请号:US11878980

    申请日:2007-07-30

    IPC分类号: F02D28/00

    摘要: A control apparatus for an internal combustion engine can control an actual operating characteristic with high precision by shortening a response time thereof. The control apparatus capable of changing an actual phase angle of a camshaft by an OCV includes a crank angle sensor for detecting a crank angle of a crankshaft and generating a crank angle signal, an actual phase angle detection section for detecting the actual phase angle of the camshaft, an air flow sensor and a throttle position sensor for detecting an operating state of the engine, a target phase angle calculation section for calculating a target phase angle based on the operating state, and a phase angle feedback control section for calculating an operation amount to the OCV so as to make the actual phase angle coincide with the target phase angle. The phase angle feedback control section calculates the operation amount in synchronization with the crank angle signal.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的控制装置可以通过缩短其响应时间来高精度地控制实际操作特性。 能够通过OCV改变凸轮轴的实际相位角的控制装置包括用于检测曲轴的曲柄角并产生曲柄角信号的曲柄角传感器,用于检测曲轴角度的实际相位角的实际相位角检测部 凸轮轴,空气流量传感器和用于检测发动机的运转状态的节气门位置传感器,基于运转状态计算目标相位角的目标相位角运算部,以及计算运算量的相位角反馈控制部 以使实际的相位角与目标相位角一致。 相位角反馈控制部与曲柄角信号同步地计算操作量。

    Motorcycle
    54.
    发明申请
    Motorcycle 有权
    摩托车

    公开(公告)号:US20080093147A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11866980

    申请日:2007-10-03

    申请人: Toru Tanaka

    发明人: Toru Tanaka

    IPC分类号: B62K11/02 B62D25/08

    CPC分类号: B62J17/02 B62J6/02 B62J23/00

    摘要: A detachable cover for a motorcycle cowling that can be easily switched with a service part is described. The cover includes a cover front edge section that is formed so as to form a generally continuous surface with at least a portion of an outer periphery edge section of a head light, and a cover rear section that is removably attachable to the cowling and that extends to the rear from the cover front edge section when attached to the cowling. A motorcycle that easily allows external appearance to be changed to satisfy a user's requirements is also described.

    摘要翻译: 描述了可以容易地与服务部分切换的用于摩托车整流罩的可拆卸盖。 所述盖包括盖前缘部分,其形成为与头灯的外周边缘部分的至少一部分形成大致连续的表面;以及盖子后部,其可移除地附接到所述整流罩并且延伸 当连接到整流罩时,从盖前缘部分向后方延伸。 还描述了容易允许外观改变以满足用户要求的摩托车。

    Multichannel optical path changing device and its production method
    55.
    发明申请
    Multichannel optical path changing device and its production method 失效
    多通道光路改变装置及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070140636A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-21

    申请号:US10575564

    申请日:2004-10-13

    IPC分类号: G02B6/10

    摘要: The present invention relates to a multichannel optical path changing device that is constituted of resin optical waveguides and mirrors and that changes a direction of an optical path. This device has monolithically formed cores having a mirror therebetween and optical path directions changed, and has multichannel cores simultaneously formed under a condition that their positional relationship is maintained. This device can be produced by a first or second method. The first method comprises steps of forming a parallelepiped block on a substrate by a cladding resin; forming a film of a core layer to cover the block by a core resin; and simultaneously forming cores having an optical path direction rectangularly changed, by selectively etching the core layer and the block. The second method comprises steps of forming a film of a core layer on a substrate by a resin; and simultaneously forming a plurality of cores having an optical path rectangularly changed, by selectively etching the core layer, under a condition that their positional relationship is maintained.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及由树脂光波导和反射镜构成并改变光路方向的多通道光路改变装置。 该装置具有在其间具有反射镜并且光路方向改变的单片成形芯,并且在保持它们的位置关系的条件下同时形成多通道芯。 该装置可以通过第一种或第二种方法制造。 第一种方法包括通过包覆树脂在基底上形成平行六面体块的步骤; 通过芯树脂形成芯层的膜以覆盖块; 并且通过选择性地蚀刻芯层和块,同时形成光路方向的矩形变化的芯。 第二种方法包括通过树脂在基底上形成芯层的膜的步骤; 并且通过在保持其位置关系的条件下选择性地蚀刻芯层,同时形成具有矩形变化的光路的多个芯。

    Usability evaluation support apparatus and method
    56.
    发明授权
    Usability evaluation support apparatus and method 失效
    可用性评估支持设备和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07152016B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-12-19

    申请号:US10360917

    申请日:2003-02-10

    IPC分类号: G06F11/30

    摘要: There is disclosed an apparatus for supporting evaluation of usability in consideration of situations particular to each business and ISO evaluation standards. The usability evaluation support apparatus uses an instrument including a display portion for displaying information, and supports the evaluation of usability in achieving a given task. During achievement of the task, a control unit acquires information of an operation log related to an operation performed by a user, and divides an effectiveness index associated with achievement of the task, efficiency index associated with efficiency for the achievement, and satisfaction index associated with subjective satisfaction of a task achiever for each predefined subtask. The unit evaluates the indexes by a statistical calculation using measurement results of a plurality of measurement items including the information of the operation log for each subtask.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于在考虑到每个业务和ISO评估标准的情况下支持评估可用性的装置。 可用性评估支持装置使用包括用于显示信息的显示部分的仪器,并且支持对实现给定任务的可用性的评估。 在完成任务期间,控制单元获取与用户执行的操作相关的操作日志的信息,并且划分与完成任务相关联的有效性指标,与实现效率相关联的效率指标以及与 每个预定义子任务的任务成就者的主观满足度。 该单元通过使用包括每个子任务的操作日志的信息的多个测量项目的测量结果的统计计算来评估索引。

    Agglutination Assay Method in Porous Medium Layer
    57.
    发明申请
    Agglutination Assay Method in Porous Medium Layer 审中-公开
    多孔介质层中凝集测定法

    公开(公告)号:US20060205088A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:US11420147

    申请日:2006-05-24

    IPC分类号: G01N33/558

    摘要: An agglutination assay method for quantitatively determination of an analyte in an aqueous liquid sample using particles bearing an anti-analyte. The agglutination is conducted in the porous medium layer of the analysis element A speedy quantitative analysis of the analyte can be conveniently attained with high sensitivity. When the particle-labeled anti-analyte is contained in the porous medium layer, the anti-analyte can be stored with higher stability in the dry state A dry analysis element for enabling such analysis method is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于使用带有抗分析物的颗粒定量测定含水液体样品中的分析物的凝集测定方法。 凝集在分析元件的多孔介质层中进行。分析物的快速定量分析可以方便地以高灵敏度获得。 当颗粒标记的抗分析物包含在多孔介质层中时,抗分析物可以在干燥状态下以更高的稳定性储存。还提供了用于实现这种分析方法的干燥分析元件。

    Bicycle wheel having a rim and a hub connected by spokes
    58.
    发明授权
    Bicycle wheel having a rim and a hub connected by spokes 失效
    具有轮辋和轮毂连接的轮毂的自行车轮

    公开(公告)号:US07070245B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-04

    申请号:US10814340

    申请日:2004-04-01

    申请人: Toru Tanaka

    发明人: Toru Tanaka

    IPC分类号: B60B21/06

    摘要: A bicycle wheel having spokes (4) stretched between a hub (1) and a rim (3), wherein in order to increase durability with optimizing the number of spoke crossing, a hub collar surface (6) is provided parallel with an elevation angle (5) caused by the spokes (4) between the hub collar (2) and the rim (3), hub holes (9) are provided approximately at a right angle to the elevation angle (5), spoke insert holes (12) are bored in the outer peripheral surface (14) of the hub collar, opposed peripheral restraint walls (13) are provided on the outer peripheral surface (14) of the hub collar (2), one end of each spoke (4) inserted from the spoke insert hole (12) is threadedly fastened to a hub nipple (8) fitted into the hub hole (9), and the other end is threadedly fastened to a rim nipple (19).

    摘要翻译: 一种具有在轮毂(1)和轮辋(3)之间延伸的辐条(4)的自行车车轮,其中为了通过优化辐条数量来提高耐久性,轮毂圈面(6)平行于仰角 (2)和轮辋(3)之间的辐条(4)引起的轮毂孔(5),轮毂孔(9)大致与仰角(5)直角设置,轮辐插入孔(12) 在轮毂圈的外周表面(14)中钻孔,相对的周向约束壁(13)设置在轮毂圈(2)的外周表面(14)上,每个辐条(4)的一端从 轮辐插入孔(12)螺纹地紧固到装配到轮毂孔(9)中的轮毂接头(8)上,另一端螺纹紧固到轮辋接头(19)上。

    Optical disk drive including a first base portion and a movable second base portion
    59.
    发明授权
    Optical disk drive including a first base portion and a movable second base portion 有权
    光盘驱动器,包括第一基座部分和可移动的第二基座部分

    公开(公告)号:US06886176B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-26

    申请号:US10424849

    申请日:2003-04-29

    摘要: An optical disk drive includes a turntable, a first motor for turntable drive, an optical pickup and a drive mechanism arranged on a drive base and a separate traverse base that floats on the drive base. A loading drive mechanism drives a disk loading mechanism. A second motor can be driven in forward and reverse directions to supply drive power to the loading drive mechanism and a pickup drive mechanism. A drive power transfer path switching mechanism is used to switch the path through which drive power from the second motor is transferred to supply power to the loading drive mechanism and pickup drive mechanism. By continuously driving the second motor in one direction, then moving the optical pickup, raising or lowering the turntable, and transporting a disk can be accomplished in this sequence substantially continuously. By reversing the direction of motor drive, these operations can be accomplished substantially continuously in reverse direction in reverse sequence.

    摘要翻译: 光盘驱动器包括转盘,用于转盘驱动的第一马达,布置在驱动基座上的光学拾取器和驱动机构以及浮动在驱动基座上的单独的横动基座。 装载驱动机构驱动盘装载机构。 第二电动机可以沿正向和反向驱动,以向驱动装置和拾取器驱动机构提供驱动力。 驱动力传递路径切换机构用于切换来自第二电动机的驱动力通过该路径传递给负载驱动机构和拾取驱动机构的路径。 通过沿一个方向连续地驱动第二电动机,可以基本上连续地以该顺序实现移动光学拾取器,升降转台和传送盘。 通过反转电动机驱动的方向,这些操作可以相反的方向基本连续地进行。

    Usability evaluation support apparatus
    60.
    发明授权
    Usability evaluation support apparatus 有权
    可用性评估支持设备

    公开(公告)号:US06829564B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-12-07

    申请号:US10360910

    申请日:2003-02-10

    IPC分类号: G06F1130

    CPC分类号: G06F11/3476 G06F11/3438

    摘要: There is disclosed an apparatus for supporting evaluation of usability of an instrument relative to performing a given task. During performing of the task, a control unit acquires information of an operation log related to an operation performed by a user, and evaluates an effectiveness index associated with achievement of the task, efficiency index associated with efficiency, and satisfaction index associated with subjective satisfaction of the user. The indexes are generated by a statistical calculation using a plurality of measured items, including the operation log information.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于支持相对于执行给定任务的仪器的可用性的评估的装置。 在执行任务期间,控制单元获取与用户执行的操作有关的操作日志的信息,并且评估与实现任务相关联的有效性指标,与效率相关联的效率指标以及与主观满意度相关联的满意度指数 用户。 通过使用包括操作日志信息的多个测量项目的统计计算来生成索引。