摘要:
A field-effect transistor includes a semi-insulating substrate, a semiconductor layer consisting of successive layers of GaAs compound semiconductor formed on the substrate, a gate electrode forming a Schottky contact with the semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes each forming an ohmic contact to the semiconductor layer. A semiconductor layer includes a buffer layer, an active layer, and a contact layer, where the impurity concentration in the contact layer is substantially equal to that in the active layer at the interface therewith. The impurity concentration in the contact layer increases continuously from the interface toward the upper surface of the contact layer. The field-effect transistor achieves a reduction in the ON resistance and an increase in the gate breakdown voltage at the same time, and to reduce power loss and increase efficiency.
摘要:
A color image reproduction apparatus includes a light source, a filter, a sensor means, an ink ribbon, a printer including a printer head and a printer drive, a feeder and a controller. The light source illuminates spots on the color original and light reflected therefrom is filtered by one of three aligned segments of the filter which are connected end-to-end in an alignment direction which three segments respectively filter different first, second and third portions of the visual spectrum. The sensor is disposed behind the filter and senses the light filtered by one of the three different filter segments when the one of the segments is disposed in front of sensor. The sensor outputs an intensity signal indicating the intensity of the sensed light. The ink ribbon is fixed in relation to the filter and has three different color ink layers which are attached to each other end-to-end in the same alignment direction as are the light filter segments. Each ink layer is spaced a predetermined distance from a corresponding one of the three different filter segments. The printer head is disposed behind the ink ribbon and is spaced from the sensor a distance equal to the distance between corresponding ink layers and filter segments so as to be operable to apply ink from the ink layers to a print surface. The feeder successively feeds the three different filter segments across the front side of the sensor, and simultaneously successively feeds the three different ink layers across the front side of the printer head.
摘要:
An electronic print board comprising: a recording medium formed by a flexible sheet for recording erasable recordings and/or drawings or for holding a data sheet thereon, a mechanism for moving said recording medium, a scanning system for scanning the writings and/or drawings or data carried on a data sheet secured on the recording medium and providing electric signals corresponding to the writings and/or drawings or the data, operating unit including sheet size selecting switches, an image memory for storing data corresponding to the writings and/or drawings or the data carried on a data sheet secured on the recording medium. A control circuit for controlling the scanning operation of the scanning system, reading data from the image memory and printing the data on a printing sheet, and a reading and printing unit for reading data from the image memory and printing the data read from the image memory under the control of the control circuit. The electronic print board is capable of scanning the entire area of the surface of the recording medium or only a limited area of the same corresponding to a size of sheet selected, of printing the data corresponding the entire area of the recording medium or only the data within a limited area corresponding to a size of a data sheet selected by means of one of the sheet size selecting switches, and of producing one copy or a plurality of copies of the same data.
摘要:
A diffracted sound reduction device includes: a reproduction speaker that outputs reproduced sound having properties indicated by an input signal; control speakers each of which reproduces corresponding one of control signals, the diffracted sound being a part of the reproduced sound and arriving at corresponding one of the control points except the control point at the listener's position; and control filters each of which filters the input signal to generate corresponding one of the control signals. Each of the control points faces a corresponding speaker from among the reproduction speaker and the control speakers. Each of the control filters generates the corresponding one of the control signals so that a sound pressure of the diffracted sound at corresponding one of the control points is lower than a sound pressure of direct sound that is a part of the reproduced sound which arrives at the control point of the listener's position.
摘要:
A spectroscopy method, includes guiding pulse laser light to an optical fiber, which mutually reacts with a sample to be measured of a light absorptance characteristic, outputting ring down pulse light obtained through light absorption of the sample, measuring an absorptance characteristic of the sample based on an attenuation characteristic of the ring down pulse light, and setting the pulse laser light as wide-spectrum laser light, setting the optical fiber as a strong dispersive optical fiber, and increasing a pulse width of the ring down pulse light to measure a wavelength absorptance characteristic based on a ring down attenuation constant of a pulse train with respect to a time sequence corresponding to a wavelength.
摘要:
A graphene production apparatus 100 has a vessel 10 and, attached thereto, an immersion electrode 20 and a non-immersion electrode 30. The immersion electrode has an electrode covering 20c and an electrode main body 20e, and the non-immersion electrode has a covering 30c and an electrode main body 30e. An argon-feeding conduit 40 is disposed so as to inject argon into the vessel 10 around the electrode main body 30e. Ethanol is supplied in such an amount that the liquid surface completely covers the electrode main body 20e of the immersion electrode 20 and does not reach the electrode main body 30e of the non-immersion electrode 30. The electrode main body 20e is formed from, for example, iron, nickel, or cobalt.
摘要:
A positive electrode (10) for a lithium secondary battery, including a positive electrode collector (20), and a positive electrode active substance layer (30) that is supported on the positive electrode collector (20) and includes carbon nanowalls (32) which are formed on the positive electrode collector (20), and a positive electrode active substance (36) which is supported on the carbon nanowalls (32).
摘要:
A noise control device includes a signal processor that detects a noise outputted from a noise source, and generates a control signal based on the noise and a control acoustic system that generates a control sound for canceling the noise, based on the control signal outputted from the signal processor. The noise control device also includes an output correction section that corrects the control signal outputted from the signal processor, in a frequency band for which a noise control process time τ, which is a time period from when the noise is outputted from the noise source to pass through the signal processor and the control acoustic system to when the control sound reaches the control point, is larger than a noise transfer time T, which is a time period from when the noise is outputted from the noise source to when the noise reaches the control point via the noise transfer system (τ>T).
摘要:
A fuel cell structure comprises a diffusion layer and/or a catalyst layer which are made of a carbonaceous porous material having a nano-size structure, such as carbon nanowall (CNW). A method of manufacturing the structure is also disclosed. The structure and method simplify the process of manufacturing a fuel cell electrode comprised of an electrode catalyst layer and a gas diffusion layer. The electrical conductivity of the catalyst layer is increased and the diffusion efficiency of the diffusion layer is improved, whereby the electricity generation efficiency of the fuel cell can be improved.
摘要:
To provide a simple process for producing graphene.A graphene production apparatus 100 has a vessel 10 and, attached thereto, an immersion electrode 20 and a non-immersion electrode 30. The immersion electrode has an electrode covering 20c and an electrode main body 20e, and the non-immersion electrode has a covering 30c and an electrode main body 30e. An argon-feeding conduit 40 is disposed so as to inject argon into the vessel 10 around the electrode main body 30e. Ethanol is supplied in such an amount that the liquid surface completely covers the electrode main body 20e of the immersion electrode 20 and does not reach the electrode main body 30e of the non-immersion electrode 30. The electrode main body 20e is formed from, for example, iron, nickel, or cobalt. Thus, a 60-Hz AC voltage is applied to the electrode main body 20e immersed in the liquid; i.e., below the ethanol surface, and to the electrode main body 30e located above the liquid, while argon gas is supplied through the argon-feeding conduit 40. As a result, a gas-liquid plasma generates, to thereby induce decomposition of ethanol, etc., whereby graphene is yielded. The graphene disperses in ethanol.