公开(公告)号：US20060024978A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US11122474

申请日：2005-05-05

申请人： Gilyong Chung ,  Chin-Che Tin ,  John Williams ,  Kyle McDonald ,  Massimiliano De Ventra ,  Robert Weller ,  Socrates Pantelides ,  Leonard Feldman

发明人： Gilyong Chung ,  Chin-Che Tin ,  John Williams ,  Kyle McDonald ,  Massimiliano De Ventra ,  Robert Weller ,  Socrates Pantelides ,  Leonard Feldman

IPC分类号： H01L21/31

CPC分类号： H01L21/3145 ,  H01L21/0214 ,  H01L21/02164 ,  H01L21/02236 ,  H01L21/02238 ,  H01L21/02255 ,  H01L21/02332 ,  H01L21/02337 ,  H01L21/045 ,  H01L21/049 ,  H01L21/31658 ,  H01L29/1608 ,  H01L29/513 ,  H01L29/518 ,  H01L29/66068 ,  Y10S438/931

摘要： In one aspect the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a silicon carbide semiconductor device. A layer of silicon dioxide is formed on a silicon carbide substrate and nitrogen is incorporated at the silicon dioxide/silicon carbide interface. In one embodiment, nitrogen is incorporated by annealing the semiconductor device in nitric oxide or nitrous oxide. In another embodiment, nitrogen is incorporated by annealing the semiconductor device in ammonia. In another aspect, the present invention provides a silicon carbide semiconductor device that has a 4H-silicon carbide substrate, a layer of silicon dioxide disposed on the 4H-silicon carbide substrate and a region of substantial nitrogen concentration at the silicon dioxide/silicon carbide interface.

摘要翻译： 一方面，本发明提供一种制造碳化硅半导体器件的方法。 在碳化硅衬底上形成二氧化硅层，并且在二氧化硅/碳化硅界面上并入氮。 在一个实施方案中，通过在一氧化氮或一氧化二氮中对半导体器件退火来引入氮。 在另一个实施方案中，通过用氨将半导体器件退火而并入氮气。 另一方面，本发明提供一种碳化硅半导体器件，其具有4H-碳化硅衬底，设置在4H-碳化硅衬底上的二氧化硅层和在二氧化硅/碳化硅界面处具有显着的氮浓度的区域 。

公开(公告)号：US20050231513A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-20

申请号：US11151856

申请日：2005-06-13

申请人： Jeffrey LeBarton ,  Chava LeBarton ,  John Williams

发明人： Jeffrey LeBarton ,  Chava LeBarton ,  John Williams

IPC分类号： G06F20060101 ,  G06F3/00 ,  G06T13/00 ,  G06T15/70 ,  G11B27/00

CPC分类号： G06T13/00 ,  G09B5/06 ,  G09B19/00 ,  G11B27/034 ,  G11B27/10

摘要： A computer software method for creating a computer animation using static and animated images is disclosed. The computer software method provides a user interface that has a first window portion and a second window portion. In the first window portion, images can be manipulated to create a frame, the frame being one of a plurality of frames which make up a computer animation. The second window portion displays the plurality of frames thus allowing previewing the computer animation. The computer software method permits a user to load at least one image into the first window portion. The at least one image in the first window portion can be edited and manipulated so as to build a scene. The user can then create a frame by capturing the contents of the first window. The computer software adds the newly created frame to the plurality of frames displayed in the second window portion. The plurality of frames is then displayed in the second window portion as an animation.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种使用静态和动画图像创建计算机动画的计算机软件方法。 计算机软件方法提供具有第一窗口部分和第二窗口部分的用户界面。 在第一窗口部分中，可以操纵图像以创建帧，该帧是构成计算机动画的多个帧之一。 第二窗口部分显示多个帧，从而允许预览计算机动画。 计算机软件方法允许用户将至少一个图像加载到第一窗口部分中。 可以对第一窗口部分中的至少一个图像进行编辑和操作，以构建场景。 然后，用户可以通过捕获第一个窗口的内容来创建一个帧。 计算机软件将新创建的帧添加到在第二窗口部分中显示的多个帧。 然后，多个帧作为动画显示在第二窗口部分中。

公开(公告)号：US20050220112A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US10892930

申请日：2004-07-16

申请人： John Williams ,  John Fingerhut ,  Doron Shoham ,  Shimon Listman

发明人： John Williams ,  John Fingerhut ,  Doron Shoham ,  Shimon Listman

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L45/10 ,  H04L47/34 ,  H04L47/50 ,  H04L47/624 ,  H04L49/9094 ,  Y10S707/99938

摘要： Sequences of items may be maintained using ordered locks. These items may correspond to anything, but using ordered locks to maintain sequences of packets, especially for maintaining requisite packet orderings when distributing packets to be processed to different packet processing engines, may be particularly useful. For example, in response to a particular packet processing engine completing processing of a particular packet, a gather instruction is attached to the particular identifier of a particular ordered lock associated with the particular packet. If no longer needed for further processing, the packet processing engine is immediately released to be able to process another packet or perform another function. The gather instruction is performed in response to the particular ordered lock being acquired by the particular identifier, with the gather instruction causing the processed particular packet to be sent.

摘要翻译： 可以使用有序锁来维护物品的顺序。 这些项目可以对应于任何东西，但是使用有序锁来维护分组的序列，特别是当将待处理的分组分发到不同的分组处理引擎时，特别是用于维持必需的分组顺序可能是特别有用的。 例如，响应于特定分组处理引擎完成特定分组的处理，收集指令附加到与特定分组相关联的特定有序锁定的特定标识符。 如果不再需要进一步处理，则分组处理引擎立即被释放以能够处理另一个分组或执行另一个功能。 响应于由特定标识符获取的特定有序锁定执行收集指令，其中收集指令导致处理的特定分组被发送。

公开(公告)号：US20050183865A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-25

申请号：US10783450

申请日：2004-02-20

申请人： John Williams

发明人： John Williams

IPC分类号： E21B33/08 ,  E21B33/12 ,  E21B19/00 ,  E21B19/10

CPC分类号： E21B33/085

摘要： A high-pressure stripper rubber provides inserts and support members that cooperatively support the profile of the rubber against elastic deformation. The inserts dynamically cooperate to resist elastic deformation of the rubber due to down hole pressure. The stripper rubber has a generally cylindrical upper moiety and a dynamic, generally frusto-conical, lower moiety that cooperatively define a bore for receiving oilfield equipment. A generally ring-shaped adapter insert, at least partially within the stripper rubber, is disposed toward the upper moiety for attaching the stripper rubber to drilling head equipment. A structural retention insert assembly provides (1) one or more support members proximately and movably attached to the adapter insert, and (2) one or more structural retention inserts at least partially within the stripper rubber and distally attached to the one or more support members. The stripper rubber dynamically forms a self-actuating, fluid-tight seal around varying outer diameters of oil field equipment as the equipment is tripped through the stripper rubber bore with minimal deformation of the rubber, even under high pressure.

摘要翻译： 高压剥离橡胶提供插入物和支撑构件，其协同地支撑橡胶的轮廓以抵抗弹性变形。 插入件动态配合以抵抗由于井下压力引起的橡胶的弹性变形。 汽提橡胶具有通常为圆柱形的上部部分和动态的，通常为截头圆锥形的下部部分，其协作地限定用于接收油田设备的孔。 至少部分地在汽提橡胶内部的大致环形的适配器插入件朝向上部分设置，用于将剥离橡胶附接到钻头设备。 结构保持插入组件提供（1）一个或多个支撑构件，其接近并可移动地附接到适配器插入件，以及（2）至少部分地在剥离橡胶内的一个或多个结构保持插入件，并远端附接到一个或多个支撑构件 。 剥离橡胶在油田设备的各种外径周围动态地形成自动致动，流体密封的密封，因为即使在高压下，橡胶的变形最小，因此设备通过汽提橡胶孔跳闸。

公开(公告)号：US20050164527A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-28

申请号：US11083031

申请日：2005-03-18

申请人： Eric Radza ,  John Williams

发明人： Eric Radza ,  John Williams

IPC分类号： H01L23/32 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01R12/04 ,  H01R13/03 ,  H01R13/24 ,  H01R43/00 ,  H01R43/20 ,  H05K3/32 ,  H05K3/40 ,  H05K7/10 ,  H01R12/00

CPC分类号： H05K7/1069 ,  H01L23/32 ,  H01L24/72 ,  H01L2924/01004 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01024 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19042 ,  H01L2924/19043 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01R12/52 ,  H01R12/714 ,  H01R13/03 ,  H01R13/2407 ,  H01R13/2492 ,  H01R43/007 ,  H01R43/205 ,  H05K3/326 ,  H05K3/4092 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A system for batch forming a sheet of spring elements in three dimensions includes a top spacer layer. A plurality of ball bearings is arranged in a predetermined pattern on the top spacer layer. A spring element sheet containing the spring elements defined in two dimensions is positioned on the top spacer layer and the plurality of ball bearings. A top spacer layer is positioned on the spring element sheet. The top spacer layer and the bottom support layer are adapted to have a force applied thereto to push the plurality of ball bearings against the spring element sheet, such that the spring elements extend above the plane of the spring element sheet, thereby forming the spring elements in three dimensions.

摘要翻译： 用于在三维中批量形成弹簧元件片的系统包括顶部间隔层。 多个滚珠轴承以预定图案布置在顶部间隔层上。 包含限定在两个维度上的弹簧元件的弹簧元件片位于顶部间隔层和多个滚珠轴承上。 顶部间隔层位于弹簧元件片上。 顶部间隔层和底部支撑层适于具有施加到其上的力以将多个球轴承推靠在弹簧元件片上，使得弹簧元件在弹性元件片的平面之上延伸，从而形成弹簧元件 在三维方面。

公开(公告)号：US20050153026A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

申请号：US10983975

申请日：2004-11-08

申请人： Jeffrey Mannion ,  John Williams

发明人： Jeffrey Mannion ,  John Williams

IPC分类号： B29C45/00 ,  B29C45/14 ,  B65D43/02 ,  B65D51/24 ,  A23B4/00

CPC分类号： B29C45/14336 ,  B29C45/0081 ,  B29C45/14016 ,  B29C45/14344 ,  B29C2045/14967 ,  B29L2031/565 ,  B65D43/0202 ,  B65D51/242 ,  B65D2543/00092 ,  B65D2543/0024 ,  B65D2543/00851

摘要： Suspender units of various forms for containers. Unit has a supporting ring (18) constructed to be connected with the rim of the container and a suspender (16, 16a-f, 96, 121, 121a-b, 162, 162a-c, 12d-e, 200, 204,262, 270). Suspender lies parallel with and along or between limiting planes of the ring. In important cases, suspender is molded of resin simultaneously with molding the ring, and an integral mouth-sealing surface while in other important cases the ring surrounds and is integrated with a central insert (12, 12a-c, 13, 13a, 104, 130, 161, 206, 220, 222, 222a-b) as by insert-molding, the insert carrying the suspender. Suspender is deflectable from a formed position to an upstanding position in which it is capable, via the ring, of carrying weight of the container and goods. Finger suspender (16) is joined to connector at a location (R) substantially offset from central axis of the package.

摘要翻译： 用于集装箱的各种形式的悬挂单元。 单元具有构造成与容器的边缘连接的支撑环（18）和吊架（16,16a-f，96,121,121a-b，162,162a-c，12d-e，200,204,262,270）。 悬挂件平行于环形件的限制平面并且在其之间或之间。 在重要的情况下，悬挂件通过模制环而同时模制树脂，并且具有整体的口密封表面，而在其他重要情况下，环包围并与中心插入件（12,12，13,13a，104， 130,161,206,220,222,222b ab），通过嵌入成型，所述插入物承载所述悬吊件。 悬挂件可以从成形位置偏转到直立位置，在该位置，通过该环能够承载容器和货物的重量。 手指悬挂器（16）在基本上偏离包装的中心轴线的位置（R）处连接到连接器。

公开(公告)号：US20050124181A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

申请号：US10731669

申请日：2003-12-08

申请人： Dirk Brown ,  John Williams ,  Eric Radza

发明人： Dirk Brown ,  John Williams ,  Eric Radza

IPC分类号： G01R1/04 ,  G01R1/067 ,  G01R3/00 ,  H01L23/32 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01R12/04 ,  H01R13/03 ,  H01R13/24 ,  H01R43/00 ,  H01R43/20 ,  H05K3/32 ,  H05K3/40 ,  H05K7/10 ,  H01R12/00

CPC分类号： H05K7/1069 ,  G01R1/0416 ,  G01R3/00 ,  H01L23/32 ,  H01L24/72 ,  H01L2924/01004 ,  H01L2924/01005 ,  H01L2924/01006 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01015 ,  H01L2924/01016 ,  H01L2924/01019 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/01327 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19042 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01R12/52 ,  H01R12/714 ,  H01R13/03 ,  H01R13/2407 ,  H01R13/2442 ,  H01R43/007 ,  H01R43/205 ,  H05K3/326 ,  H05K3/4092 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A connector for electrically connecting to pads formed on a semiconductor device includes a substrate and an array of contact elements of conductive material formed on the substrate. Each contact element includes a base portion attached to the top surface of the substrate and a curved spring portion extending from the base portion and having a distal end projecting above the substrate. The curved spring portion is formed to curve away from a plane of contact and has a curvature disposed to provide a controlled wiping action when engaging a respective pad of the semiconductor device.

摘要翻译： 用于电连接到形成在半导体器件上的焊盘的连接器包括衬底和形成在衬底上的导电材料的接触元件阵列。 每个接触元件包括附接到基底的顶表面的基部和从基部延伸并具有突出在基底上方的远端的弯曲弹簧部分。 弯曲的弹簧部分被形成为远离接触平面弯曲并且具有设置成在接合半导体器件的相应焊盘时提供受控的擦拭动作的曲率。

公开(公告)号：US20050120553A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-09

申请号：US10731213

申请日：2003-12-08

申请人： Dirk Brown ,  John Williams ,  Eric Radza

发明人： Dirk Brown ,  John Williams ,  Eric Radza

IPC分类号： H01L23/32 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01R13/03 ,  H01R13/24 ,  H01R43/00 ,  H01R43/20 ,  H05K3/32 ,  H05K3/40 ,  H05K7/10

CPC分类号： H05K3/4092 ,  H01L23/32 ,  H01L24/72 ,  H01L2924/01004 ,  H01L2924/01013 ,  H01L2924/01029 ,  H01L2924/01033 ,  H01L2924/01074 ,  H01L2924/01078 ,  H01L2924/01079 ,  H01L2924/01082 ,  H01L2924/10253 ,  H01L2924/14 ,  H01L2924/19041 ,  H01L2924/19042 ,  H01L2924/30107 ,  H01L2924/3011 ,  H01R12/52 ,  H01R12/714 ,  H01R13/03 ,  H01R13/2407 ,  H01R13/2492 ,  H01R43/007 ,  H01R43/205 ,  H05K3/326 ,  H05K7/1069 ,  Y10T29/49117 ,  Y10T29/49147 ,  Y10T29/49208 ,  Y10T29/49222 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： A method for forming a connector including an array of contact elements includes forming a support layer on a substrate, patterning the support layer to define an array of support elements, isotropically etching the support elements to form rounded corners on the top of each support element, forming and patterning a metal layer to define an array of contact elements where each contact element includes a first metal portion on the substrate and a second metal portion extending from the first metal portion and partially across the top of a respective support element, and removing the support elements. The contact elements thus formed each includes a base portion attached to the substrate and a curved spring portion extending from the base portion and having a distal end projecting above the substrate. The curved spring portion is formed to have a concave curvature with respect to the surface of the substrate.

摘要翻译： 用于形成包括接触元件阵列的连接器的方法包括在基底上形成支撑层，图案化支撑层以限定支撑元件阵列，各向同性蚀刻支撑元件以在每个支撑元件的顶部上形成圆角， 形成和图案化金属层以限定接触元件的阵列，其中每个接触元件包括在基底上的第一金属部分和从第一金属部分延伸并且部分穿过相应的支撑元件的顶部的第二金属部分， 支持元素。 如此形成的接触元件包括附接到基底的基部和从基部延伸并具有突出在基底上方的远端的弯曲弹簧部分。 弯曲弹簧部分形成为具有相对于基底表面的凹曲率。

公开(公告)号：US20050100449A1

公开(公告)日：2005-05-12

申请号：US11008423

申请日：2004-12-09

申请人： Greg Hahn ,  Zili Sun ,  Carlos Zamudio ,  Jason Hugenroth ,  Thomas Barito ,  James Bush ,  Joe Hill ,  John Williams

发明人： Greg Hahn ,  Zili Sun ,  Carlos Zamudio ,  Jason Hugenroth ,  Thomas Barito ,  James Bush ,  Joe Hill ,  John Williams

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C23/00 ,  F04C28/06 ,  F04C28/28 ,  F25B1/04 ,  F25B49/00 ,  F04B49/00 ,  F04B17/00

CPC分类号： F04C28/28 ,  F04C18/0207 ,  F04C23/008 ,  F04C28/06 ,  F04C2240/603 ,  F04C2240/803 ,  F04C2240/81 ,  F04C2270/80 ,  F25B1/04 ,  F25B49/005 ,  F25B2700/1931 ,  F25B2700/1933 ,  F25B2700/21151 ,  F25B2700/21152

摘要： A compressor diagnostic system incorporates a control which receives a plurality of data streams about various operational features of the compressor. As an example, both temperature and pressure of the suction and discharge refrigerant are taken and sent to the control. Moreover, information with regard to the power being supplied to the motor is taken and stored. All of this information is utilized at a control which compares the information to expected values and determines a fault based upon the evaluation. Moreover, in another feature of this invention, much of this data is stored, and maintained at the compressor. In the event of a compressor failure, this stored information will provide a maintenance worker with a good indication of why the compressor failed.

公开(公告)号：US06881008B1

公开(公告)日：2005-04-19

申请号：US10767320

申请日：2004-01-29

申请人： Richard L. Maile ,  John Williams ,  Terry R. Holmes

发明人： Richard L. Maile ,  John Williams ,  Terry R. Holmes

IPC分类号： B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C05D9/02 ,  C09K17/48 ,  E02D3/12 ,  C09K3/22 ,  B09C101/00 ,  C09K17/50

CPC分类号： C09K17/48 ,  B09B3/0025 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C05D9/02 ,  E02D3/12 ,  C05F11/00

摘要： Particle binding compositions useful for stabilizing soil and other particles comprise water, an endosperm, an iron compound, a strong base, and a pH adjustor. The endosperm comprises the carbohydrate and protein portions of grains, seeds, or tubers. The strong base is reacted with the endosperm in the presence of water added in order to ionize the carbohydrate and protein of the endosperm and render them more soluble or dispersible in water. The iron compound promotes an electrochemical reaction that assists in the formation of a silicate crystal matrix when applied to soil. The pH adjustor lowers the pH of the composition, which improves handling ability and renders the composition more compatible with soil. Optional components such as fibrous materials and/or seeds can be added to promote vegetation or revegetation of denuded soils.

摘要翻译： 用于稳定土壤和其他颗粒的颗粒结合组合物包括水，胚乳，铁化合物，强碱和pH调节剂。 胚乳包括谷物，种子或块茎的碳水化合物和蛋白质部分。 在加入水的情况下，强碱与胚乳反应，以便电离胚乳的碳水化合物和蛋白质，并使它们更易溶于水或分散于水中。 铁化合物促进电化学反应，其在施用于土壤时有助于形成硅酸盐晶体基质。 pH调节剂可降低组合物的pH值，从而提高处理能力，使组合物与土壤更相容。 可以加入任选的组分如纤维材料和/或种子以促进植被或植被剥蚀的土壤。