公开(公告)号：US20060133402A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-22

申请号：US10545659

申请日：2004-01-26

申请人： Martin Dottling ,  Jurgen Michel ,  Bernhard Raaf

发明人： Martin Dottling ,  Jurgen Michel ,  Bernhard Raaf

IPC分类号： H04L12/28

CPC分类号： H04L1/0026 ,  H04L1/0001 ,  H04L1/1812 ,  H04W52/24 ,  H04W52/262

摘要： The invention relates to a method for transmitting data between a transmitter and a receiver via a wireless data channel of a communication network (CN). The transmitter transmits data to the receiver, where the transmission includes at least one transmission parameter which is selected based on a first channel quality that is known to the transmitter. The receiver receives the data, and the receiver determines the first channel quality known to the transmitter from said data via the at least one used transmission parameter as well as a second, current channel quality via the quality of the received data; and the receiver compares the first channel quality with the second channel quality.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于经由通信网络（CN）的无线数据信道在发射机和接收机之间发送数据的方法。 发射机向接收机发送数据，其中传输包括基于发射机已知的第一信道质量来选择的至少一个传输参数。 接收机接收数据，并且接收机经由至少一个使用的传输参数从所述数据确定发射机已知的第一信道质量以及经由所接收数据的质量的第二当前信道质量; 并且接收机将第一信道质量与第二信道质量进行比较。

公开(公告)号：US20050041572A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10492716

申请日：2002-10-02

申请人： Martin Dottling ,  Jurgen Michel ,  Bernhard Raaf

发明人： Martin Dottling ,  Jurgen Michel ,  Bernhard Raaf

IPC分类号： H03M13/25 ,  H03M13/45 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L27/00 ,  H04L27/34 ,  H04J11/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/0066 ,  H04L1/0041 ,  H04L1/0067 ,  H04L1/0071 ,  H04L27/3416

摘要： A transmission method is provided whereby data of different classes are transmitted and different reliability positions exist, with the bits of the different classes being mapped to respective reliability positions.

摘要翻译： 提供一种发送方法，其中发送不同类别的数据并存在不同的可靠性位置，不同类别的比特被映射到相应的可靠性位置。

公开(公告)号：US09915785B2

公开(公告)日：2018-03-13

申请号：US15591023

申请日：2017-05-09

申请人： Pao Tai Lin ,  Jurgen Michel ,  Anuradha Murthy Agarwal

发明人： Pao Tai Lin ,  Jurgen Michel ,  Anuradha Murthy Agarwal

IPC分类号： G01J5/02 ,  G02B6/293 ,  G02B6/122 ,  G01N21/64 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G02B6/12

CPC分类号： G02B6/29338 ,  G01N21/431 ,  G01N21/552 ,  G01N21/648 ,  G01N21/65 ,  G01N21/7746 ,  G02B6/122 ,  G02B6/29395 ,  G02B2006/12038 ,  G02B2006/12061

摘要： A device includes a substrate, a pedestal extending from the substrate, and a ring resonator disposed on the pedestal above the substrate. The ring resonator has a resonance wavelength greater than 1.5 μm and includes at least one of silicon and chalcogenide glass. The device can be used as a ring resonator sensor or a light source. The ring resonator is substantially transparent to mid-infrared radiation to reduce optical losses. The pedestal has a narrower width compared to the ring resonator to generate improved interaction between evanescent fields of light in the ring resonator and analytes nearby the ring resonator, thereby increasing sensing sensitivity. In addition, fabrication of the device is compatible with complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) processes and hence is amenable to large scale manufacturing.

公开(公告)号：US09076921B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-07

申请号：US12505712

申请日：2009-07-20

申请人： Jurgen Michel

发明人： Jurgen Michel

IPC分类号： H01L27/14 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01L31/0232 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L31/103 ,  H01L31/109

CPC分类号： H01L31/1828 ,  H01L27/1463 ,  H01L27/14643 ,  H01L31/1032 ,  H01L31/1035 ,  H01L31/109 ,  H01L31/184 ,  Y02E10/543 ,  Y02E10/544

摘要： A method of fabricating a large area photodiode is provided. The method includes providing a substrate having a first contact layer formed thereon. Also, the method includes forming a dielectric layer on the first contact layer and patterning selective areas of the dielectric layer to form a plurality of dielectric windows. Each of the dielectric windows has an open region exposing the first contact layer. Furthermore, the method includes epitaxially growing photodiode material(s) in the dielectric windows, wherein each of the dielectric windows are individualized photodiode structures.

摘要翻译： 提供了制造大面积光电二极管的方法。 该方法包括提供其上形成有第一接触层的基板。 此外，该方法包括在第一接触层上形成电介质层，并且对介电层的选择性区域进行构图以形成多个电介质窗口。 每个电介质窗口具有暴露第一接触层的开放区域。 此外，该方法包括在电介质窗口中外延生长的光电二极管材料，其中每个电介质窗口是个体化的光电二极管结构。

公开(公告)号：US20140254620A1

公开(公告)日：2014-09-11

申请号：US14124004

申请日：2012-03-01

申请人： Jonathan T. Bessette ,  Yan Cai ,  Rodolfo E. Camacho-Aguilera ,  Jifeng Liu ,  Lionel Kimerling ,  Jurgen Michel

发明人： Jonathan T. Bessette ,  Yan Cai ,  Rodolfo E. Camacho-Aguilera ,  Jifeng Liu ,  Lionel Kimerling ,  Jurgen Michel

IPC分类号： H01S5/30 ,  H01S5/227

CPC分类号： H01S5/3027 ,  H01L21/0237 ,  H01L21/0245 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/02576 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/02661 ,  H01L21/02664 ,  H01L21/2254 ,  H01L21/26513 ,  H01S5/0421 ,  H01S5/0422 ,  H01S5/2214 ,  H01S5/227 ,  H01S5/3054 ,  H01S5/3086 ,  H01S5/3223

摘要： In a method of forming a photonic device, a first silicon electrode is formed, and then a germanium active layer is formed on the first silicon electrode while including n-type dopant atoms in the germanium layer, during formation of the layer, to produce a background electrical dopant concentration that is greater than an intrinsic dopant concentration of germanium. A second silicon electrode is then formed on a surface of the germanium active layer. The formed germanium active layer is doped with additional dopant for supporting an electrically-pumped guided mode as a laser gain medium with an electrically-activated n-type electrical dopant concentration that is greater than the background dopant concentration to overcome electrical losses of the photonic device.

摘要翻译： 在形成光子器件的方法中，形成第一硅电极，然后在第一硅电极上形成锗活性层，同时在锗层中包含n型掺杂剂原子，在形成层期间产生 背景电子掺杂剂浓度大于锗的固有掺杂浓度。 然后在锗活性层的表面上形成第二硅电极。 所形成的锗活性层掺杂有额外的掺杂剂，用于支持电泵浦引导模式作为具有大于背景掺杂剂浓度的电活化的n型电掺杂剂浓度的激光增益介质，以克服光子器件的电损耗 。

公开(公告)号：US20090109934A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-30

申请号：US12345416

申请日：2008-12-29

申请人： Martin Dottling ,  Jurgen Michel ,  Bernhard Raaf ,  Ralf Wiedmann

发明人： Martin Dottling ,  Jurgen Michel ,  Bernhard Raaf ,  Ralf Wiedmann

IPC分类号： H04B1/69

CPC分类号： H04L1/0057 ,  H03M13/6362 ,  H04L1/0041 ,  H04L1/0045 ,  H04L1/0059 ,  H04L1/0068 ,  H04L1/0069 ,  H04L1/0072 ,  H04L1/08 ,  H04L1/1819

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for transmitting data via a physical channel in a communication system, the channel being used by at least one first communication device and one second communication device and transmitting data with a defined bit rate. According to the present invention, the data to be transmitted (TD) is composed of load data (LD) and identification data (ID) for identifying the second communication device, the load data (LD) and identification data (ID) are coded separately from one another, the respective coding (C_LD, C_ID) takes place in such a way that an identical bit rate is achieved after the coding operation for the load data (LD) and the identification data (ID) and the rate is matched to the bit rate that has been defined for the physical channel by a rate matching mode, which defines which bits are punctured or repeated in a data stream. The rate matching model for load data (LD) and identification data (ID) is identical.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在通信系统中经由物理信道发送数据的方法，该信道由至少一个第一通信设备和一个第二通信设备使用并且以定义的比特率发送数据。 根据本发明，要发送的数据（TD）由用于识别第二通信设备的负载数据（LD）和识别数据（ID）组成，负载数据（LD）和识别数据（ID）被分别编码 相应地，相应的编码（C_LD，C_ID）以这样的方式进行，使得在对负载数据（LD）和识别数据（ID）进行编码操作之后实现相同的比特率，并且速率与 通过速率匹配模式为物理信道定义的比特率，其定义了哪些比特在数据流中被打孔或重复。 负载数据（LD）和识别数据（ID）的速率匹配模型是相同的。

公开(公告)号：US20080130533A1

公开(公告)日：2008-06-05

申请号：US11793922

申请日：2005-12-20

申请人： Martin Dottling ,  Jurgen Michel ,  Bernhard Raaf

发明人： Martin Dottling ,  Jurgen Michel ,  Bernhard Raaf

IPC分类号： H04B7/00

CPC分类号： H04W52/265 ,  H04L1/1812 ,  H04W28/18 ,  H04W52/286 ,  H04W52/48

摘要： A method transmits data packets in a radio system between an emitter and a receiver. A nominal energy is defined for each data packet and each transmission according to a quality requirement for the reception by the receiver. An emission power required for each data packet is determined according to the quality requirement for the reception of the data packet. The transmission data packet is formed from a plurality of data packets. A first transmission emission power is defined for a first transmission of the transmission data packet according to the determined emission powers for the individual data packet. The first transmission of the transmission data packet is carried out with the first transmission emission power. A retransmission emission power is calculated according to a nominal transmission power derived from the nominal energy, for the transmission data packet and the emission power for at least one previous transmission of the transmission data packet.

摘要翻译： 一种方法在发射机和接收机之间的无线电系统中发送数据分组。 根据接收机接收的质量要求，为每个数据包定义每个传输的标称能量。 根据接收数据包的质量要求确定每个数据包所需的发射功率。 发送数据分组由多个数据分组形成。 根据所确定的单个数据分组的发射功率，为发射数据分组的第一次传输定义第一发射功率。 传输数据包的第一传输是以第一传输发射功率进行的。 根据从标称能量导出的对于发送数据分组的标称发送功率和发送数据分组的至少一个先前发送的发射功率来计算重发发射功率。

公开(公告)号：US20070218835A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-20

申请号：US11579426

申请日：2005-04-28

申请人： Thomas Hindelang ,  Jurgen Michel ,  Bernhard Raaf

发明人： Thomas Hindelang ,  Jurgen Michel ,  Bernhard Raaf

IPC分类号： H04B7/02

CPC分类号： H04B7/022 ,  H04W74/04 ,  H04W84/04

摘要： Methods for receiving data sent by a first emitter of a mobile telephony system to a first resource element of a resource, via a receiver, radiopockets being created during the reception, and data which is not received during the creation of the radiopockets being reconstructed by the receiver are provided. The data which is not received by the first emitter is received by a second emitter, in a temporarally offset manner, on the same resource element of the resource, between the radiopockets, and is used to reconstruct the sequence of data. A conversion is especially advantageous for carrying out a receiving method in UMTS compression mode during the reception of data which is sent continuously independently of the compression mode.

摘要翻译： 用于接收由移动电话系统的第一发射器发送的数据经由接收器，在接收期间被创建的无线电插座的资源的第一资源元素以及在创建无线电插座期间未被接收的数据的方法， 接收器。 由第一发射器未接收的数据由第二发射器以时间偏移的方式在资源的相同资源元件之间，在无线电插座之间接收，并且用于重构数据序列。 在接收与压缩模式不间断地发送的数据的接收中，在UMTS压缩模式中执行接收方法特别有利。

公开(公告)号：US20070105251A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

申请号：US11553141

申请日：2006-10-26

申请人： Jifeng Liu ,  Dong Pan ,  Lionel Kimerling ,  Jurgen Michel ,  Sajan Saini

发明人： Jifeng Liu ,  Dong Pan ,  Lionel Kimerling ,  Jurgen Michel ,  Sajan Saini

IPC分类号： H01L21/00 ,  H01L33/00

CPC分类号： H01S5/3223 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01S5/021 ,  H01S5/18369 ,  H01S5/3086 ,  H01S5/3215 ,  H01S5/3427

摘要： A laser structure includes at least one active layer having doped Ge so as to produce light emissions at approximately 1550 nm from the direct band gap of Ge. A first confinement structure is positioned on a top region of the at least one active layer. A second confinement structure is positioned on a bottom region the at least one active layer.

摘要翻译： 激光结构包括具有掺杂Ge的至少一个有源层，以便从Ge的直接带隙产生大约1550nm的光发射。 第一限制结构位于至少一个活性层的顶部区域上。 第二限制结构位于至少一个活性层的底部区域上。

公开(公告)号：US20050255619A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-17

申请号：US11113624

申请日：2005-04-25

申请人： Luca Negro ,  Jae Yi ,  Jurgen Michel ,  Yasha Yi ,  Victor Nguyen ,  Lionel Kimerling

发明人： Luca Negro ,  Jae Yi ,  Jurgen Michel ,  Yasha Yi ,  Victor Nguyen ,  Lionel Kimerling

IPC分类号： G02B6/122 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/31 ,  H01L21/314 ,  H01L21/469 ,  H01L21/76 ,  H01L33/46 ,  H01S3/06 ,  H01S3/063 ,  H01S3/083 ,  H01S3/16 ,  H01S5/10 ,  H01S5/183

CPC分类号： H01S3/0627 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  G02B6/1225 ,  H01L21/3144 ,  H01L33/46 ,  H01S3/0604 ,  H01S3/0632 ,  H01S3/0637 ,  H01S3/083 ,  H01S3/0933 ,  H01S3/0941 ,  H01S3/16 ,  H01S3/1603 ,  H01S3/1628 ,  H01S3/169 ,  H01S5/105 ,  H01S5/183

摘要： A fabrication method and materials produce high quality aperiodic photonic structures. Light emission can be activated by thermal annealing post growth treatments when thin film layers of SiO2 and SiNx or Si-rich oxide are used. From these aperiodic structures, that can be obtained in different vertical and planar device geometries, the presence of aperiodic order in a photonic device provides strong group velocity reduction (slow photons), enhanced light-matter interaction, light emission enhancement, gain enhancement, and/or nonlinear optical properties enhancement.

摘要翻译： 制造方法和材料产生高质量的非周期光子结构。 当使用SiO 2和SiN x 3或富Si氧化物的薄膜层时，可以通过生长后处理进行热退火来激发发光。 从这些非周期结构可以在不同的垂直和平面器件几何形状中获得，光子器件中非周期性顺序的存在提供了强的组速度降低（慢光子），增强的光物质相互作用，光发射增强，增益增强和 /或非线性光学性能增强。