Displacement Sensor Using GMR Elements, Angle Sensor Using GMR Elements, And Semiconductor Device Used For Them
    52.
    发明申请
    Displacement Sensor Using GMR Elements, Angle Sensor Using GMR Elements, And Semiconductor Device Used For Them 有权
    使用GMR元件的位移传感器,使用GMR元件的角度传感器及其半导体器件

    公开(公告)号:US20080116886A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-22

    申请号:US11926583

    申请日:2007-10-29

    IPC分类号: G01B7/30 H01L43/08

    CPC分类号: G01D5/145

    摘要: A highly accurate displacement sensor using GMR elements for detecting a displacement of a physical quantity such as angle is to be provided wherein a waveform distortion of output voltage is diminished.There are installed at least two Wheatstone bridge circuits having a predetermined angular offset and each comprising a plurality of GMR elements, the GMR elements each having a fixed magnetic layer set to a predetermined magnetization direction. An AC power supply is use as a power supply of the Wheatstone bridge circuits and a displacement of a physical quantity such as a rotational angle is detected on the basis of AC-modulated outputs from the Wheatstone bridge circuits.An anisotropic self-bias effect of a free magnetic layer in each GMR element can be diminished and hence it is possible to remedy a waveform distortion of an output signal based on the anisotropic self-bias effect of the free magnetic layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种使用GMR元件检测诸如角度的物理量的位移的高精度位移传感器,其中输出电压的波形失真减小。 安装有至少两个具有预定角度偏移的惠斯通电桥电路,每个包含多个GMR元件,每个具有固定的磁性层设置为预定的磁化方向的GMR元件。 使用交流电源作为惠斯登电桥电路的电源,并且基于惠斯通电桥电路的交流调制输出来检测物理量(例如旋转角度)的位移。 可以减少每个GMR元件中的自由磁性层的各向异性自偏置效应,因此可以基于自由磁性层的各向异性自偏置效应来补偿输出信号的波形失真。

    Tire grip sensor and control system using the sensor
    53.
    发明授权
    Tire grip sensor and control system using the sensor 失效
    轮胎抓地力传感器和使用传感器的控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US07277816B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-02

    申请号:US11196298

    申请日:2005-08-04

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00

    CPC分类号: B60T8/1725 G01P3/489

    摘要: A system for directly measuring tire grip conditions is provided which can measure a skidding condition with no need of applying a vibration. A tire rotation speed sensor comprising a detection gear and a magnet sensor is mounted to a rotating shaft of a tire. An output of the tire rotation speed sensor is analyzed in time-frequency domain to detect vibrations caused by slips, thereby determining tire grip conditions, such as a slip ratio and a slip angle. By detecting fluctuations in rotation based on the cause-effect relation between the occurrence of tire slips and the occurrence of fluctuations in rotation, the tire slips can be directly detected. Therefore, the tire grip conditions can be confirmed with high accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于直接测量轮胎抓地条件的系统,其可以在不需要施加振动的情况下测量打滑条件。 包括检测齿轮和磁体传感器的轮胎转速传感器安装在轮胎的旋转轴上。 在时频域分析轮胎转速传感器的输出,以检测由滑移引起的振动,从而确定轮滑状态,例如滑移率和滑移角。 通过基于轮胎滑动的发生与旋转发生之间的因果关系来检测旋转的波动,可以直接检测轮胎滑移。 因此,可以高精度地确认轮胎抓地条件。

    Magnetic field detection apparatus and measurement apparatus
    58.
    发明授权
    Magnetic field detection apparatus and measurement apparatus 有权
    磁场检测装置及测量装置

    公开(公告)号:US08717017B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US12708259

    申请日:2010-02-18

    IPC分类号: G01R33/02

    摘要: There has been a problem that a bridge circuit using magneto-resistive elements or transducer elements could output a signal including an offset voltage, which could result in lower measurement accuracy. In order to solve such a problem, half-bridges each having magneto-resistive elements or transducer elements are excited with different excitation voltages so that the offset voltage is eliminated and the measurement accuracy is improved.

    摘要翻译: 存在使用磁阻元件或换能器元件的桥式电路可以输出包括偏移电压的信号的问题,这可能导致较低的测量精度。 为了解决这样的问题,具有磁阻元件或换能器元件的半桥被不同的激励电压激励,从而消除了偏移电压,提高了测量精度。

    Computer system including an interrupt controller
    59.
    发明授权
    Computer system including an interrupt controller 有权
    计算机系统包括一个中断控制器

    公开(公告)号:US08589612B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-19

    申请号:US13106788

    申请日:2011-05-12

    IPC分类号: G06F13/24

    摘要: A computer system which shortens standby time of CPUs and improves CPU processing efficiency of a performance mode upon switching from the performance mode (parallel operation) to a safety mode (master/checker operation) is provided. In a computer system including: at least two CPUs; a programmable interrupt controller for interrupting the CPUs; and a comparator for mutually comparing outputs of the CPUs, switching between the performance mode of executing mutually different processes by the CPUs, respectively, to improve performance and the safety mode of executing mutually the same processes by the CPUs and collating results by the comparator to detect failure can be carried out; CPUs to be interrupted can be set for each interrupt factor; and whether the performance mode is to be executed or the safety mode is to be executed can be set for each interrupt factor.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种缩短CPU的待机时间并提高从性能模式(并行操作)切换到安全模式(主/检测器操作)时的CPU处理效率的计算机系统。 在一个计算机系统中,包括:至少两个CPU; 用于中断CPU的可编程中断控制器; 以及比较器,用于相互比较CPU的输出,分别由CPU执行相互不同的处理的性能模式之间进行切换,以提高CPU的性能和执行相同处理的安全模式,并将比较器的结果进行比较 检测失败可以进行; 可以为每个中断因子设置要中断的CPU; 并且可以针对每个中断因子来设置执行性能模式还是执行安全模式。

    Current-controlled semiconductor device and control unit using the same
    60.
    发明授权
    Current-controlled semiconductor device and control unit using the same 有权
    电流控制半导体器件和使用其的控制单元

    公开(公告)号:US08421441B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12868236

    申请日:2010-08-25

    IPC分类号: G01R19/00

    CPC分类号: G01R19/0092 H03K17/0822

    摘要: A current-controlled semiconductor device is provided which corrects fluctuations of both gain and offset of a current detection circuit to thereby enable high-accuracy current detection within a single-chip IC. The current-controlled semiconductor device is provided on the same semiconductor chip with a MOSFET, two constant current sources, and a current detection circuit which detects a current of the MOSFET and currents of the constant current sources. Further, the constant current sources are equipped with an external connecting terminal for measuring their current values. A correction measured-value holding register holds therein the current values of the constant current sources, which have been measured from outside.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种电流控制半导体器件,其校正电流检测电路的增益和偏移的波动,从而使得能够在单芯片IC内进行高精度电流检测。 电流控制半导体器件设置在具有MOSFET,两个恒定电流源的同一半导体芯片上,以及检测MOSFET的电流和恒流源的电流的电流检测电路。 此外,恒流源配备有用于测量其电流值的外部连接端子。 校正测量值保持寄存器保持从外部测量的恒流源的当前值。