MICROPOROUS UZM-5 INORGANIC ZEOLITE MEMBRANES FOR GAS, VAPOR, AND LIQUID SEPARATIONS
    51.
    发明申请
    MICROPOROUS UZM-5 INORGANIC ZEOLITE MEMBRANES FOR GAS, VAPOR, AND LIQUID SEPARATIONS 失效
    用于气体,蒸气和液体分离的微波UZM-5无机沸石膜

    公开(公告)号:US20120240763A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-27

    申请号:US13052720

    申请日:2011-03-21

    IPC分类号: B01D53/22 B01J20/32

    摘要: The present invention discloses microporous UZM-5 zeolite membranes, methods for making the same, and methods of separating gases, vapors, and liquids using the same. The small-pore microporous UZM-5 zeolite membrane is prepared by two different methods, including in-situ crystallization of one or more layers of UZM-5 zeolite crystals on a porous membrane support, and a seeding method by in-situ crystallization of a continuous second layer of UZM-5 zeolite crystals on a seed layer of UZM-5 zeolite crystals supported on a porous membrane support. The membranes in the form of disks, tubes, or hollow fibers have superior thermal and chemical stability, good erosion resistance, high CO2 plasticization resistance, and significantly improved selectivity over polymer membranes for gas, vapor, and liquid separations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了微孔UZM-5沸石膜,其制造方法,以及使用其分离气体,蒸汽和液体的方法。 小孔微孔UZM-5沸石膜通过两种不同的方法制备,包括在多孔膜载体上的一层或多层UZM-5沸石晶体的原位结晶,以及通过原位结晶的接种方法 在支撑在多孔膜载体上的UZM-5沸石晶种的种子层上连续的第二层UZM-5沸石晶体。 圆盘,管或中空纤维形式的膜具有优异的热稳定性和化学稳定性,良好的抗侵蚀性,高的二氧化碳抗塑化性,并且对于气体,蒸汽和液体分离,在聚合物膜上显着提高了选择性。

    Flexible template-directed microporous partially pyrolyzed polymeric membranes
    52.
    发明授权
    Flexible template-directed microporous partially pyrolyzed polymeric membranes 有权
    灵活的模板定向微孔部分热解聚合物膜

    公开(公告)号:US08083833B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-12-27

    申请号:US11679160

    申请日:2007-02-26

    IPC分类号: B01D53/22

    摘要: This invention describes a new concept of flexible template-directed microporous partially pyrolyzed polymeric membranes which have greatly improved performance in separation of gas pairs compared to their precursor polymeric membranes. Organic hosts, such as crown ethers, cyclodextrins (CDs), calixarenes (CXs), and spherands, or polymeric additives, such as poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) were used as the micropore-forming templates. Micropore-forming template/polymer blend membranes comprising organic micropore-forming templates embedded in a polymer matrix were prepared by dissolving the organic micropore-forming templates in the polymer solution followed by solution-casting and solvent evaporation or solvent exchange. Low-temperature selectively pyrolyzing micropore-forming templates in the micropore-forming template/polymer blend membranes at a nitrogen flow resulted in the formation of flexible microporous partially pyrolyzed polymeric membranes.

    摘要翻译: 本发明描述了柔性模板定向的微孔部分热解的聚合物膜的新概念,其与其前体聚合物膜相比具有大大改进气体对分离的性能。 使用有机主体,例如冠醚,环糊精(CDs),杯芳烃(CXs)和花粉,或聚合物添加剂如聚(乙二醇)(PEG)和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP))作为微孔形成模板。 通过将有机微孔形成模板溶解在聚合物溶液中,然后进行溶液流延和溶剂蒸发或溶剂交换来制备包含嵌入聚合物基质中的有机微孔形成模板的微孔形成模板/聚合物共混膜。 在微孔形成模板/聚合物共混膜中的氮气流下的低温选择性热解微孔形成模板导致柔性微孔部分热解聚合物膜的形成。

    Cross-linkable and cross-linked mixed matrix membranes and methods of making the same
    53.
    发明授权
    Cross-linkable and cross-linked mixed matrix membranes and methods of making the same 有权
    可交联和交联的混合基质膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07806962B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-05

    申请号:US12193897

    申请日:2008-08-19

    IPC分类号: B01D53/22

    摘要: The present invention is for novel high performance cross-linkable and cross-linked mixed matrix membranes and the use of such membranes for separations such as for CO2/CH4, H2/CH4 and propylene/propane separations. More specifically, the invention involves the preparation of cross-linkable and cross-linked mixed matrix membranes (MMMs). The cross-linkable MMMs were prepared by incorporating microporous molecular sieves or soluble high surface area microporous polymers (PIMs) as dispersed microporous fillers into a continuous cross-linkable polymer matrix. The cross-linked MMMs were prepared by UV-cross-linking the cross-linkable MMMs containing cross-linkable polymer matrix such as BP-55 polyimide. Pure gas permeation test results demonstrated that both types of MMMs exhibited higher performance for CO2/CH4 and H2/CH4 separations than those of the corresponding cross-linkable and cross-linked pure polymer matrices.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是用于新型高性能可交联和交联的混合基质膜,以及这种膜用于分离的用途,例如用于CO 2 / CH 4,H 2 / CH 4和丙烯/丙烷分离。 更具体地,本发明涉及可交联和交联的混合基质膜(MMM)的制备。 通过将微孔分子筛或可溶性高表面积微孔聚合物(PIM)作为分散的微孔填料掺入连续可交联的聚合物基质中来制备可交联的MMM。 交联的MMM通过UV-交联含有可交联聚合物基质如BP-55聚酰亚胺的可交联MMM制备。 纯气体渗透测试结果表明,两种类型的MMM对于CO 2 / CH 4和H 2 / CH 4分离显示出比相应的可交联和交联纯聚合物基质更高的性能。

    Mixed Matrix Membranes Containing Molecular Sieves With Thin Plate Morphology
    54.
    发明申请
    Mixed Matrix Membranes Containing Molecular Sieves With Thin Plate Morphology 审中-公开
    含有薄板形态的分子筛的混合基质膜

    公开(公告)号:US20090126567A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-21

    申请号:US11941445

    申请日:2007-11-16

    IPC分类号: B01D63/00 B01D53/22

    摘要: The present invention discloses mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) comprising a polymer matrix and molecular sieve particles and methods for making and using these membranes. The molecular sieve particles contain micropores or mesopores and exhibit a thin plate morphology with high aspect ratio and the plate thickness no more than 300 nm. This invention also pertains to controlling the alignment of the thin plate molecular sieve particles in the continuous polymer matrix of the thin dense selective layer of the asymmetric mixed matrix membranes. These MMMs exhibited much higher selectivity improvement than those comprising molecular sieve particles with other kinds of morphology for gas separations such as CO2/CH4 and H2/CH4 separations. The thin plate morphology of molecular sieves is beneficial to make high performance mixed matrix membranes. The MMMs are suitable for a variety of liquid, gas, and vapor separations

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了包含聚合物基质和分子筛颗粒的混合基质膜(MMM)以及制备和使用这些膜的方法。 分子筛颗粒含有微孔或介孔,表现出具有高纵横比的薄板形态,板厚不超过300nm。 本发明还涉及控制非对称混合基质膜的薄致密选择层的连续聚合物基质中薄板分子筛颗粒的取向。 这些MMM显示出比具有其它种类形态的分子筛颗粒包括诸如CO 2 / CH 4和H 2 / CH 4分离之类的气体分离的那些更高的选择性改进。 分子筛的薄板形态有利于制备高性能混合基质膜。 MMM适用于各种液体,气体和蒸气分离

    Microporous Aluminophosphate Molecular Sieve Membranes for Highly Selective Separations
    55.
    发明申请
    Microporous Aluminophosphate Molecular Sieve Membranes for Highly Selective Separations 审中-公开
    用于高选择性分离的微孔磷酸铝分子筛膜

    公开(公告)号:US20090114089A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-07

    申请号:US11934200

    申请日:2007-11-02

    摘要: The present invention discloses microporous aluminophosphate (AlPO4) molecular sieve membranes and methods for making and using the same. The microporous AlPO4 molecular sieve membranes, particularly small pore microporous AlPO-14 and AlPO-18 molecular sieve membranes, are prepared by three different methods, including in-situ crystallization of a layer of AlPO4 molecular sieve crystals on a porous membrane support, coating a layer of polymer-bound AlPO4 molecular sieve crystals on a porous membrane support, and a seeding method by in-situ crystallization of a continuous second layer of AlPO4 molecular sieve crystals on a seed layer of AlPO4 molecular sieve crystals supported on a porous membrane support. The microporous AlPO4 molecular sieve membranes have superior thermal and chemical stability, good erosion resistance, high CO2 plasticization resistance, and significantly improved selectivity over polymer membranes for gas and liquid separations, including carbon dioxide/methane (CO2/CH4), carbon dioxide/nitrogen (CO2/N2), and hydrogen/methane (H2/CH4) separations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了微孔磷酸铝(AlPO4)分子筛膜及其制造和使用方法。 微孔AlPO 4分子筛膜,特别是小孔微孔AlPO-14和AlPO-18分子筛膜通过三种不同的方法制备,包括在多孔膜载体上原位结晶一层AlPO 4分子筛晶体, 多孔膜载体上的聚合物结合的AlPO 4分子筛晶体层,以及通过在多孔膜载体上负载的AlPO 4分子筛晶体的种子层上原位结晶连续的第二层AlPO 4分子筛晶体的接种方法。 微孔AlPO4分子筛膜具有优异的耐热和化学稳定性,良好的耐侵蚀性,高的二氧化碳增塑性,并且对于气体和液体分离,包括二氧化碳/甲烷(CO2 / CH4),二氧化碳/氮气 (CO2 / N2)和氢/甲烷(H2 / CH4)分离。

    Cross-linkable and cross-linked mixed matrix membranes and methods of making the same
    56.
    发明授权
    Cross-linkable and cross-linked mixed matrix membranes and methods of making the same 失效
    可交联和交联的混合基质膜及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07485173B1

    公开(公告)日:2009-02-03

    申请号:US11300775

    申请日:2005-12-15

    IPC分类号: B01D53/22 B01D71/76

    摘要: The present invention is for novel high performance cross-linkable and cross-linked mixed matrix membranes and the use of such membranes for separations such as for CO2/CH4, H2/CH4 and propylene/propane separations. More specifically, the invention involves the preparation of cross-linkable and cross-linked mixed matrix membranes (MMMs). The cross-linkable MMMs were prepared by incorporating microporous molecular sieves or soluble high surface area microporous polymers (PIMs) as dispersed microporous fillers into a continuous cross-linkable polymer matrix. The cross-linked MMMs were prepared by UV-cross-linking the cross-linkable MMMs containing cross-linkable polymer matrix such as BP-55 polyimide. Pure gas permeation test results demonstrated that both types of MMMs exhibited higher performance for CO2/CH4 and H2/CH4 separations than those of the corresponding cross-linkable and cross-linked pure polymer matrices.

    摘要翻译: 本发明是用于新型高性能可交联和交联的混合基质膜,以及这种膜用于分离的用途,例如用于CO 2 / CH 4,H 2 / CH 4和丙烯/丙烷分离。 更具体地,本发明涉及可交联和交联的混合基质膜(MMM)的制备。 通过将微孔分子筛或可溶性高表面积微孔聚合物(PIM)作为分散的微孔填料掺入连续可交联的聚合物基质中来制备可交联的MMM。 交联的MMM通过UV-交联含有可交联聚合物基质如BP-55聚酰亚胺的可交联MMM制备。 纯气体渗透测试结果表明,两种类型的MMM对于CO 2 / CH 4和H 2 / CH 4分离显示出比相应的可交联和交联纯聚合物基质更高的性能。

    Mixed matrix membranes incorporating microporous polymers as fillers
    57.
    发明授权
    Mixed matrix membranes incorporating microporous polymers as fillers 失效
    混合基质膜结合微孔聚合物作为填料

    公开(公告)号:US07410525B1

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-12

    申请号:US11224181

    申请日:2005-09-12

    摘要: The present invention is for a polymer/polymer mixed matrix membrane and the use of such membranes in gas separation applications. More specifically, the invention involves the preparation of polymer/polymer mixed matrix membranes incorporating soluble polymers of intrinsic microporosity as microporous fillers. These polymeric fillers of intrinsic microporosity exhibit behavior analogous to that of conventional microporous materials including large and accessible surface areas, interconnected micropores of less than 2 nm in size, as well as high chemical and thermal stability, but, in addition, possess properties of conventional polymers including good solubility and easy processability. Gas separation experiments on these mixed matrix membranes show dramatically enhanced gas separation performance for CO2 removal from natural gas. Mixed matrix membranes prepared in accordance with the present invention can also be used in the separation of the following pairs of gases: hydrogen/methane, carbon dioxide/nitrogen, methane/nitrogen and olefin/paraffin such as propylene/propane.

    摘要翻译: 本发明用于聚合物/聚合物混合基质膜以及在气体分离应用中使用这种膜。 更具体地,本发明涉及制备聚合物/聚合物混合基质膜,其中掺入作为微孔填料的本征微孔的可溶性聚合物。 这些具有本征微孔性的聚合物填料表现出类似于常规微孔材料的行为,其包括大的和可接近的表面积,尺寸小于2nm的相互连接的微孔以及高的化学和热稳定性,而且还具有常规的性质 聚合物包括良好的溶解性和易加工性。 这些混合基质膜上的气体分离实验显示从天然气中去除CO 2的气体分离性能显着提高。 根据本发明制备的混合基质膜也可用于分离下列气体:氢气/甲烷,二氧化碳/氮气,甲烷/氮气和烯烃/石蜡如丙烯/丙烷。

    Crystalline Aluminosilicates: UZM-13, UZM-17, UZM-19 and UZM-25
    58.
    发明申请
    Crystalline Aluminosilicates: UZM-13, UZM-17, UZM-19 and UZM-25 有权
    结晶硅铝酸盐:UZM-13,UZM-17,UZM-19和UZM-25

    公开(公告)号:US20080170987A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-17

    申请号:US12036893

    申请日:2008-02-25

    IPC分类号: B01J29/04

    CPC分类号: B01J29/06 B01J29/70 C01B39/48

    摘要: A series of crystalline layered and microporous compositions have been prepared. Compositions that have a layered structure and are identified as UZM-13, UZM-17 and UZM-19. Upon calcination at a temperature of about 400° C. to about 600° C., these compositions form a microporous crystalline zeolite with a three dimensional framework which has been identified as UZM-25. A process for preparing all these compositions and processes for using these compositions are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 已经制备了一系列结晶层状和微孔组合物。 具有分层结构并被识别为UZM-13,UZM-17和UZM-19的组合物。 在约400℃至约600℃的温度下煅烧时,这些组合物形成具有三维框架的微孔结晶沸石,其已被鉴定为UZM-25。 还公开了制备所有这些组合物和使用这些组合物的方法的方法。

    Gas Separations Using High Performance Mixed Matrix Membranes
    59.
    发明申请
    Gas Separations Using High Performance Mixed Matrix Membranes 有权
    使用高性能混合基质膜进行气体分离

    公开(公告)号:US20080141858A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-19

    申请号:US11612388

    申请日:2006-12-18

    IPC分类号: B01D53/22

    摘要: The present invention discloses a novel method of making high performance mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) using stabilized concentrated suspensions of solvents, uniformly dispersed polymer stabilized molecular sieves, and at least two different types of polymers as the continuous blend polymer matrix. MMMs as dense films or asymmetric flat sheet or hollow fiber membranes fabricated by the method described in the current invention exhibit significantly enhanced permeation performance for separations over the polymer membranes made from the continuous blend polymer matrix. MMMs of the present invention are suitable for a wide range of gas, vapor, and liquid separations such as alcohol/water, CO2/CH4, H2/CH4, O2/N2, CO2/N2, olefin/paraffin, iso/normal paraffins, and other light gases separations.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了使用稳定的溶剂浓缩悬浮液,均匀分散的聚合物稳定化分子筛和至少两种不同类型的聚合物作为连续共混聚合物基质制备高性能混合基质膜(MMM)的新方法。 通过本发明所述方法制造的致密膜或非对称平板或中空纤维膜的MMM显示出从由连续共混聚合物基质制成的聚合物膜上的分离显着提高的渗透性能。 本发明的MMM适用于各种气体,蒸汽和液体分离,例如醇/水,CO 2 / CH 4,H 2 CH 2,N 2,N 2,CO 2,N 2,N 2, 烯烃/石蜡,异/正链烷烃和其它轻质气体分离。